Medalha Elliott Cresson

Medalha Elliott Cresson
Medalha Elliott Cresson Medalha Elliott Cresson concedida a Emil Berliner em 1913
País	Estados Unidos
Primeira cerimónia	1875
Última cerimónia	1997
Apresentação	Instituto Franklin

A Medalha Elliott Cresson, também conhecida como Medalha de Ouro Elliott Cresson, foi a maior condecoração concedida pelo Instituto Franklin.

Lista de vencedores

Ano	Agraciado	Categoria	Justificativa
1875	Bonwill, William Gibson ArlingtonWilliam Gibson Arlington Bonwill	Biologia	Electro Magnetic Dental Mallet
1875	Fiss, Banes, Erben & Co., Fiss, Banes, Erben & Co.	Engenharia	Worsted Yarns
1875	Powers & Weightman, Powers & Weightman	Engenharia	Drug Manufacturing
1875	Tatham, W.P.W.P. Tatham	Inventor	Printing press
1875	Tilghman, Benjamin ChewBenjamin Chew Tilghman	Engenharia	Jateamento abrasivo
1875	Zentmayer, JosephJoseph Zentmayer	Engenharia	Microscopes and Objectives
1877	Charlton, JohnJohn Charlton	Engenharia	Shaft Coupling
1877	Dudley, P. H.P. H. Dudley	Engenharia	Dynomagraph
1878	Bower, HenryHenry Bower	Química	Inodorous Glycerin
1878	Chambers, Jr., CyrusCyrus Chambers, Jr.	Engenharia	Bolt and rivet clipper
1878	Goodwin, Williams FarrWilliams Farr Goodwin	Engenharia	Competitive test of mowing machines
1879	Delandtsheer, NorbertNorbert Delandtsheer	Inventor	Machine for Testing Flax
1880	Spellier, L. H.L. H. Spellier	Inventor	Time Telegraph
1881	Griscom, William WoodnutWilliam Woodnut Griscom	Engenharia	Electric Induction Motor and Battery
1885	Chabot, CyprienCyprien Chabot	Engenharia	Shoe Sewing Machine
1885	Siemens, FrederickFrederick Siemens	Engenharia	Regenerative Gas Burner
1886	Delany, Patrick BernardPatrick Bernard Delany	Engenharia	Synchronous Telegraphy
1886	Lowe, Thaddeus S. C.Thaddeus S. C. Lowe	Engenharia	Water Gas Process and Apparatus
1886	Ott & Brewer, Ott & Brewer	Engenharia	China and Porcelain Wares
1886	Pratt & Whitney Co., Pratt & Whitney Co.	Engenharia	System of Interchangeable Cut Gears
1886	Ramsay, R. H.R. H. Ramsay	Engenharia	Railway Car Transfer Apparatus
1886	Walkup, LibertyLiberty Walkup	Inventor	Airbrush
1887	Albert, Charles F.Charles F. Albert	Engenharia	Violins and Bows
1887	Bilgram, HugoHugo Bilgram	Engenharia	Bevel Gear Cutter
1887	Cowles, Alfred H.Alfred H. Cowles	Engenharia	Electric Smelting Furnace
1887	Cowles, Eugene H.Eugene H. Cowles	Engenharia	Electric Smelting Furnace
1887	Shaw, ThomasThomas Shaw	Engenharia	Testing for Mine Gases and system of Mine Signaling
1889	Cowper, Edward AlfredEdward Alfred Cowper	Inventor	Writing Telegraph
1889	Mergenthaler, OttmarOttmar Mergenthaler	Engenharia	Linotipo
1889	Robertson, T. HartT. Hart Robertson	Inventor	Writing Telegraph
1889	Simonds, George FrederickGeorge Frederick Simonds	Engenharia	Universal Rolling Machine
1890	Hammond, J. B.J. B. Hammond	Engenharia	Typewriter Improvements
1890	Hollerith, HermanHerman Hollerith	Computer and Cognitive Science	Electric Tabulating Device
1890	Mayer Hayes & Co., Mayer Hayes & Co.	Engenharia	Manufacture of files
1891	Bates, StocktonStockton Bates	Engenharia	Spindle Support
1891	Bevington, James H.James H. Bevington	Engenharia	Welding Metal and Spinning and Shaping Tube
1891	Fiske, Bradley AllenBradley Allen Fiske	Engenharia	Rangefinder
1891	Olsen, TiniusTinius Olsen	Engenharia	Testing Machine
1891	Shaw, Edwin F.Edwin F. Shaw	Engenharia	Spindle Support
1891	Vauclain, Samuel M.Samuel M. Vauclain	Engenharia	Compound Locomotive
1891	Von Culin, George M.George M. Von Culin	Engenharia	Spindle Support
1892	Holmes, Philip H.Philip H. Holmes	Engenharia	Composition for Journal Bearings
1892	Howe, Henry M.Henry M. Howe	Engenharia	Metallurgy of Steel
1893	Batchellor, Clifford H.Clifford H. Batchellor	Engenharia	Compound Locomotive
1893	Ives, Frederic EugeneFrederic Eugene Ives	Engenharia	Color photography
1893	Marks, George E.George E. Marks	Biologia	Improvements in Artificial Limbs
1893	von Jankó, PaulPaul von Jankó	Engenharia	Jankó piano keyboard
1894	Tesla, NikolaNikola Tesla	Engenharia	Alternating Electric Currents of High Frequency
1895	Howe, Henry M.Henry M. Howe	Engenharia	Experimental Researches on Steel
1895	Peckover, JamesJames Peckover	Inventor	Stone Sawing Machine
1895	Pelton, Lester AllanLester Allan Pelton	Engenharia	Water Wheel
1896	Delany, Patrick BernardPatrick Bernard Delany	Engenharia	Telegraphy, High speed system
1896	Lanston, TolbertTolbert Lanston	Inventor	Monotype Machine
1897	Castner, HamiltonHamilton Castner	Engenharia	Process of electrolytic decomposing of alkaline chlorides
1897	Gray, ElishaElisha Gray	Engenharia	Telautograph
1897	Jenkins, Charles FrancisCharles Francis Jenkins	Inventor	Phantoscope projector
1897	Rontgen, Wilhelm ConradWilhelm Conrad Rontgen	Física	Discovery of X-rays
1897	Wilckes, JosephJoseph Wilckes	Inventor	Econometer
1898	Atwater, Wilbur OlinWilbur Olin Atwater	Engenharia	Respiration Calorimeter
1898	Corscaden, ThomasThomas Corscaden	Engenharia	All-Wrought Steel Belt Pulley
1898	Hirschel, ClemensClemens Hirschel	Inventor	Venturi Meter
1898	Moissan, HenriHenri Moissan	Engenharia	Investigations with his electric furnace
1898	Rosa, Edward BennettEdward Bennett Rosa	Engenharia	Respiration Calorimeter
1900	American Cotton Company, American Cotton Company	Engenharia	Round Lap Bale System
1900	Levy, Louis EdwardLouis Edward Levy	Engenharia	Method and apparatus for acid blast etching of metal plates
1900	Pencoyd Iron Works, Pencoyd Iron Works	Engenharia	Bridge construction
1900	Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos, Serviço Geológico dos Estados Unidos	Earth Science	Exhibit of the USGS
1900	von Welsbach, Carl AuerCarl Auer von Welsbach	Química	Discoveries regarding metallic oxides
1901	Diesel, RudolfRudolf Diesel	Engenharia	Motor a diesel
1901	Forbes, John S.John S. Forbes	Química	Process of automatically heating and sterilizing fluids
1901	Haupt, L. M.L. M. Haupt	Engenharia	Reaction Breakwater
1901	Mason & Hamlin Company, Mason & Hamlin Company	Engenharia	Liszt Pipe Organ
1901	Waterhouse, A. G.A. G. Waterhouse	Engenharia	Process of automatically heating and sterilizing fluids
1902	Acker, C. E.C. E. Acker	Engenharia	Manufacturing Caustic Alkali and Halogen Gas
1902	Taylor, FrederickFrederick Taylor	Engenharia	Process of Treating Tool Steel
1902	White, MaunselMaunsel White	Engenharia	Process of Treating Tool Steel
1903	Clam, G. H.G. H. Clam	Engenharia	Method of eliminating metals from mixtures of metals
1903	Ferrell, J. L.J. L. Ferrell	Engenharia	Process of fire proofing wood
1903	Gill, Wilson LindsleyWilson Lindsley Gill	Engenharia; Computer and Cognitive Science	School City Educational Plan
1903	Goldschmidt, Victor MoritzVictor Moritz Goldschmidt	Engenharia	Theory of Musical Harmony
1903	Sprague, Frank JulianFrank Julian Sprague	Engenharia	System of Electric Traction
1904	Dodge, James MapesJames Mapes Dodge	Engenharia	System of Storing Coal
1904	Gill, Wilson LindsleyWilson Lindsley Gill	Engenharia; Computer and Cognitive Science	School City
1904	Goldschmidt, HansHans Goldschmidt	Física	Alumino-Thermics
1904	Levy, L. E.L. E. Levy	Engenharia	Machine for preparation of plates for etching
1904	Lovekin, L. D.L. D. Lovekin	Engenharia	Expanding and Flanging Machinery for Tubes
1904	Outerbridge, Jr., A. E.A. E. Outerbridge, Jr.	Engenharia	Molecular Structure of Cast Iron
1904	Parker, J. C.J. C. Parker	Engenharia	Steam Generator
1905	Gray National Telautograph Company, Gray National Telautograph Company	Engenharia	Telautograph
1905	Pupin, M. I.M. I. Pupin	Física	Reducing Attenuation of Electrical Waves
1906	American Paper Bottle Company, American Paper Bottle Company	Engenharia	Paper Milk Bottles
1906	Hammer, William J.William J. Hammer	(unspecified)	Historic Collection of Incandescent Electric Lamps
1907	Baldwin Locomotive Works, Baldwin Locomotive Works	Engenharia	Contributions to Evolution of American Locomotive
1907	Borsch, J. L.J. L. Borsch	Física	A new Bi-Focal Lens
1907	Heany, J. AllenJ. Allen Heany	Engenharia	Fireproof Insulated Wire
1907	Philips, F.F. Philips	Engenharia	Pressed Steel Pulley for Power Transmission
1907	Taylor, Edward R.Edward R. Taylor	Química	Electric Furnace Manufacture of Carbon bisulfide
1908	Hough, Romeyn BeckRomeyn Beck Hough	Engenharia	Uses of American Woods
1908	Mallet, AnatoleAnatole Mallet	Engenharia	Improved Articulated Compound Locomotive
1909	Curie, MarieMarie Curie	Química	The discovery of radium
1909	Curie, PierrePierre Curie	Química	The discovery of radium
1909	Gaede, WolfgangWolfgang Gaede	Engenharia	Molecular Air Pump
1909	Gayley, JamesJames Gayley	Engenharia	Dry air blast in blast furnace operation
1909	Lumière, Auguste and LouisAuguste and Louis Lumière	Engenharia	Color photography
1909	Squier, George OwenGeorge Owen Squier	Engenharia	Multiplex Telephony
1909	Talbot, BenjaminBenjamin Talbot	Engenharia	Open Hearth Steel Process
1909	Turner, W. V.W. V. Turner	Engenharia	Air Brake Design and Application
1909	Underwood Typewriter Co., Underwood Typewriter Co.	Engenharia	Underwood Typewriter
1909	Vernasz, AlexisAlexis Vernasz	Engenharia	Milling files
1909	Wood, H. A. WiseH. A. Wise Wood	Engenharia	The Autoplate Machine
1910	Automatic Electric Company, Automatic Electric Company	Engenharia	Automatic System of Telephony
1910	Brashear, JohnJohn Brashear	Física	Distinguished work in astronomical instruments
1910	Hewitt, Peter CooperPeter Cooper Hewitt	Inventor	Mercury rectifier
1910	Fritz, JohnJohn Fritz	Engenharia	Distinguished work in iron and steel industries
1910	Hadfield, Robert AbbottRobert Abbott Hadfield	Engenharia	Distinguished work in metallurgical sciences
1910	Rutherford, ErnestErnest Rutherford	Engenharia	Distinguished work in electrical theory
1910	Thomson, Joseph JohnJoseph John Thomson	Física	For distinguished work in physical sciences
1910	Weston, EdwardEdward Weston	Engenharia	Distinguished work in electrical discovery
1910	Wiley, Harvey W.Harvey W. Wiley	Biologia	Distinguished work in agricultural chemistry
1912	Bell, Alexander GrahamAlexander Graham Bell	Engenharia	Electrical Transmission of Articulate Speech
1912	Crookes, WilliamWilliam Crookes	Química	Descobertas em química
1912	Noble, AlfredAlfred Noble	Engenharia	Distinguished work in civil engineering
1912	Morley, Edward WilliamsEdward Williams Morley	Química	Determinação de magnitude squímicas fundamentais
1912	Michelson, Albert A.Albert A. Michelson	Física	Investigations in physical optics
1912	Roscoe, Henry EnfieldHenry Enfield Roscoe	Química	Pesquisas fundamentais em química
1912	Stratton, Samuel WesleySamuel Wesley Stratton	Engenharia	Distinguished work in metrology
1912	Thomson, ElihuElihu Thomson	Engenharia	Industrial applications of electricity
1912	von Baeyer, AdolfAdolf von Baeyer	Química	Extended research in organic chemistry
1913	Berliner, EmilEmil Berliner	Engenharia	Contributions to telephony and science of sound reproduction
1913	Fischer, EmileEmile Fischer	Biologia	Organic and biological chemistry
1913	Ramsay, WilliamWilliam Ramsay	Química	Descobertas em química
1913	Randolph, IshamIsham Randolph	Engenharia	Distinguished work in civil engineering
1913	Strutt, John WilliamJohn William Strutt	Física	Pesquisas em ciências físicas
1913	Sauveur, AlbertAlbert Sauveur	Engenharia	Metalografia do ferro e aço
1913	Steinmetz, Charles ProteusCharles Proteus Steinmetz	Engenharia	Métodos analíticos em engenharia elétrica
1914	von Eder, J. M.J. M. von Eder	Química	Original Researches in Photo-Chemistry
1914	von Linde, Carl Paul GottfriedCarl Paul Gottfried von Linde	Engenharia	Liquefaction of gases and refrigeration
1914	Smith, Edgar FahsEdgar Fahs Smith	Química	Leading work in electro-chemistry
1914	Wright, OrvilleOrville Wright	Engenharia	The art and science of aviation
1915	Owens, Michael JosephMichael Joseph Owens	Engenharia	Automatic Bottle Blowing Machine
1916	American Telephone & Telegraph, American Telephone & Telegraph	Engenharia	Development of the Art of telephony
1916	Eldred, Byron E.Byron E. Eldred	Engenharia	Low Expansion Wire for Incandescent Lamps
1916	Gans, RobertRobert Gans	Engenharia	Permutit water softening process
1917	Northrup, Edwin FitchEdwin Fitch Northrup	Engenharia	Investigation of Electric Furnaces and High Temperature
1918	Lewis, Isaac NewtonIsaac Newton Lewis	Engenharia	Metralhadora Lewis
1920	Emmet, William Le RoyWilliam Le Roy Emmet	Engenharia	Electrical Propulsion of Ships
1923	De Forest, LeeLee De Forest	Engenharia	Audion
1923	Johnson, Raymond D.Raymond D. Johnson	Engenharia	Hydraulic Valve
1923	Kingsbury, AlbertAlbert Kingsbury	Engenharia	Thrust bearing
1925	Hodgkinson, FrancisFrancis Hodgkinson	Engenharia	Turbo-Electric Appliances
1926	Hale, George ElleryGeorge Ellery Hale	Física	Pesquisas astronômicas do sol, atmosfera solar e física solar
1926	Hastings, Charles S.Charles S. Hastings	Engenharia	Design of Optical Systems
1927	Miller, DaytonDayton Miller	Física	Researches in Sound
1927	Nichols, Edward LeamingtonEdward Leamington Nichols	Física	Investigations in the Physical Sciences
1928	Elmen, Gustaf W.Gustaf W. Elmen	Engenharia	Permalloy
1928	Ford, HenryHenry Ford	Engenharia	Revolutionizing automobile industry, and industrial leadership
1928	Karapetoff, VladimirVladimir Karapetoff	Computer and Cognitive Science	Kinematic Computing Devices
1928	Lawrance, Charles L.Charles L. Lawrance	Engenharia	Wright Whirlwind Air-Cooled Engine, Model J-5
1929	Irvine, James ColquhounJames Colquhoun Irvine	Biologia	Carbohydrate chemistry
1929	Jackson, ChevalierChevalier Jackson	Biologia	Instruments for Removal of Foreign Bodies from Respiratory and food Passages
1929	Sperry, Elmer AmbroseElmer Ambrose Sperry	Engenharia	Navigational and Recording Instruments (Gyroscopic)
1930	Gibson, Norman RothwellNorman Rothwell Gibson	Física	Measurement of Liquid Flow in Closed Conduits
1930	Moultrop, Irving EdwinIrving Edwin Moultrop	Engenharia	High Pressure Steam Boilers in Electric Generating Stations
1931	Davisson, ClintonClinton Davisson	Física	Scattering and diffraction of electrons by crystals
1931	Germer, Lester HalbertLester Halbert Germer	Física	Scattering and Diffraction of Electrons by Crystals
1931	Honda, KotaroKotaro Honda	Engenharia	Contributions to magnetism and metallurgy
1931	Lyman, TheodoreTheodore Lyman	Física	Work in Spectroscopy
1932	Bridgman, Percy WilliamsPercy Williams Bridgman	Física	Work in high pressure
1932	Fortescue, Charles LeGeytCharles LeGeyt Fortescue	Engenharia	Symmetrical Coordinates in Polyphase Networks
1932	Whitehead, John B.John B. Whitehead	(unspecified)	Dielectric Behavior
1933	Bauersfeld, WaltherWalther Bauersfeld	Física	Optical Planetarium
1933	de la Cierva, JuanJuan de la Cierva	Engenharia	Autogiro-flying machine with freely rotating wings
1934	Ballantine, StuartStuart Ballantine	Engenharia	Vertical Antenna for Radio Transmission
1934	Union Switch & Signal, Union Switch & Signal	Engenharia	Continuous Cab Signal and Automatic Train Control Systems
1936	Curme, George OliverGeorge Oliver Curme	Química	Development of synthetic aliphatic chemistry
1936	Van de Graaff, Robert J.Robert J. Van de Graaff	Engenharia	High Voltage Electrostatic Generator
1937	Anderson, Carl DavidCarl David Anderson	Química	Discovery of the positron
1937	Bowie, WilliamWilliam Bowie	Earth Science	Contributions to the Science of Geodesy (Isostasy)
1937	Brandenberger, Jacques EdwinJacques Edwin Brandenberger	Engenharia	Process for Manufacture of Cellophane
1937	Giauque, William F.William F. Giauque	Física	Low temperature research
1937	Lawrence, Ernest O.Ernest O. Lawrence	Engenharia	Development of the Cyclotron
1938	Land, Edwin H.Edwin H. Land	Engenharia	Polaroid camera
1939	Boys, Charles VernonCharles Vernon Boys	Física	Creation of new methods for measuring gravitation, sound, heat, radiation and current and static electricity
1939	Campbell, George AshleyGeorge Ashley Campbell	Engenharia	Theory of electric circuits for improvements in telephony
1939	Carson, John R.John R. Carson	Engenharia	Contributions to electric communications
1940	Backet, Frederick M.Frederick M. Backet	Engenharia	Low carbon ferro-alloys and electro-metallurgy
1940	Williams, Robert RunnelsRobert Runnels Williams	Biologia	Researches upon Vitamin B1 including its isolation in the pure state in quantities sufficient for further study
1941	United States Navy, United States Navy	Engenharia	Submarine rescue devices, U.S. lung and rescue chamber
1942	Hudson, Claude SilbertClaude Silbert Hudson	Biologia	Investigation in Carbohydrate chemistry
1942	Rabi, Isidor IsaacIsidor Isaac Rabi	Física	Measurement of magnetic moments of atomic nuclei, and their radio frequency spectra
1943	Allen, Charles MetcalfCharles Metcalf Allen	Engenharia	Salt velocity method for measuring the flow of water in conduits
1944	Adams, RogerRoger Adams	Química	Contributions in organic chemistry
1945	Hooper, Stanford CaldwellStanford Caldwell Hooper	Engenharia	Leadership in field of radio for U.S. Navy
1945	Moody, Lewis FerryLewis Ferry Moody	Engenharia	Hydraulic turbines
1946	Barnes, Gladeon M.Gladeon M. Barnes	Engenharia	Contributions to design and development of anti-aircraft guns, tanks, seacoast artillery and welded gun carriages
1948	Colpitts, Edwin H.Edwin H. Colpitts	Engenharia	Practical systems of long distance communications
1950	Schonland, Basil Ferdinand JamiesonBasil Ferdinand Jamieson Schonland	Física	Work in the field of atmospheric electricity and the mechanism of lightning discharge
1952	Molina, EdwardEdward Molina	Engenharia	Contributions to improvement of telephonic communications by applying mathematical probability to the study of telephone traffic and by the invention of switching equipment
1952	Taylor, H. BirchardH. Birchard Taylor	Engenharia	Development of the single runner vertical reaction turbine
1953	Blum, WilliamWilliam Blum	Física	Scientific basis for the electro-deposition of metals
1953	Harrison, George RussellGeorge Russell Harrison	Física	Precision measurement in Zeeman effect
1953	Meggers, William FrederickWilliam Frederick Meggers	Física	Contributions to field of spectroscopy and to the knowledge of the electronic structure of many elements
1955	Bowden, F. PhilipF. Philip Bowden	Física	For extensive investigations involving frictions between solid surfaces
1957	Libby, Willard F.Willard F. Libby	Física	Technique of radio carbon dating
1957	Pigott, Reginold James SeymourReginold James Seymour Pigott	Engenharia	Engineering accomplishments, inventions and leadership
1957	Watson-Watt, Robert AlexanderRobert Alexander Watson-Watt	Engenharia	Pulsed radar, and development of radar systems
1958	Patrick, Joseph C.Joseph C. Patrick	Química	Discoveries in polysulfide polymers and new processes of combining chemical compounds for the manufacture of synthetic rubber
1958	Timoshenko, StephenStephen Timoshenko	Engenharia	Theory of elasticity and elastic stability
1959	Hammond, John HaysJohn Hays Hammond	Engenharia	Developed remote radio control of moving vehicles
1959	Harrison, Henry CharlesHenry Charles Harrison	Engenharia	Matched impedance principle in electro-mechanical devices
1959	Wolff, IrvingIrving Wolff	Engenharia	Contributions to radio, radar and electronics
1960	Dryden, Hugh LatimerHugh Latimer Dryden	Engenharia	Contributions to theory and application of aerodynamics which advanced the art of wind tunnel and aircraft design and for contributions to design and development of first automatic radar homing guided missile
1960	Nadai, ArpadArpad Nadai	Engenharia	Trabalho pioneiro em elasticidade dos materiais
1960	Swann, William Francis GrayWilliam Francis Gray Swann	Física	Significant studies in the field of cosmic radiation
1961	Glaser, Donald A.Donald A. Glaser	Física	The bubble chamber for tracking and photographing tracks of high energy ionizing particles and the fragments of nuclear collisions
1961	Mossbauer, Rudolf L.Rudolf L. Mossbauer	Física	Discovery of recoilless emission
1961	Rudenberg, ReinholdReinhold Rudenberg	Engenharia	Performance of electric power systems
1961	Van Allen, JamesJames Van Allen	Física	Pioneering achievements in space science, Van Allen Radiation Belts
1962	Baker, James G.James G. Baker	Física	Innovations in the design of astronomical instruments and the mathematics of optical design
1962	von Braun, WernherWernher von Braun	Engenharia	Liquid rocket motors and rocket development
1963	Christofilos, NicholasNicholas Christofilos	Física	Contributions to applied electromagnetism and nuclear physics such as conception of strange-focusing principle in synchrotrons, the ARGUS experiment and principles in Astron development
1963	Reber, GroteGrote Reber	Física	Radio astronomy, early radio telescopes, and the identification of the first radio star
1964	Semon, Waldo L.Waldo L. Semon	Engenharia	Achievements in natural and synthetic rubber production
1964	Southwell, Richard V.Richard V. Southwell	Física	Solução de problemas de flambagem em física e engenharia
1964	Wilson, Robert RathbunRobert Rathbun Wilson	Física	Contributions to the control and direction of high-energy particle beams and as a designer of instrumentation for measurement of high-energy physical phenomena
1965	Van Slyke, DonaldDonald Van Slyke	Biologia	Clinical chemistry procedures and apparatus
1966	Blizard, Everitt P.Everitt P. Blizard	Física	Development of the theory of radiation shielding
1966	Mark, Herman FrancisHerman Francis Mark	Química	Polymers
1968	Bartlett, NeilNeil Bartlett	Química	Fluorine Compounds of Xenon and Radon
1969	Eyring, HenryHenry Eyring	Química	Quantum mechanical calculations of activation energies
1969	Goldmark, Peter CarlPeter Carl Goldmark	Engenharia	Contributions in the fields of electronics
1970	Zinn, Walter HenryWalter Henry Zinn	Engenharia	Nuclear power reactors
1971	Flory, Paul JohnPaul John Flory	Química	Polymer science
1971	Van Vleck, John HasbrouckJohn Hasbrouck Van Vleck	Física	Theories of magnetism and dielectrics
1972	Josephson, Brian D.Brian D. Josephson	Física	Josephson effect and theory of matter at low temperatures
1972	Lear, William PowellWilliam Powell Lear	Engenharia	Development of full maneuvering automatic pilot and Lear jet
1973	Sandage, Allan R.Allan R. Sandage	Física	Astronomy
1973	Stapp, John PaulJohn Paul Stapp	Biologia	Crash Injury Research
1974	Cairns, Theodore L.Theodore L. Cairns	Química	Percyano compounds, synthesis and exploration of chemical and physical properties
1974	Dicke, Robert HenryRobert Henry Dicke	Física	Role in gravitational experiment and theory
1974	Haagen-Smit, Arie JanArie Jan Haagen-Smit	Earth Science	Plant hormones and air pollution chemistry
1974	Rossi, Bruno B.Bruno B. Rossi	Física	Cosmic rays, gamma-ray astronomy
1975	Cohn, MildredMildred Cohn	Biologia	Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis of enzymatic complexes
1975	Lighthill, Michael JamesMichael James Lighthill	Física	Acoustic quadrupole theory of aerodynamic noise generation
1976	Lederman, LeonLeon Lederman	Física	Leadership in forefront of experimentation in study of high energy interactions, nuclear forces and particle physics
1978	Brown, Herbert C.Herbert C. Brown	Química	Development of methods for synthesis of diborane and alkali metal hydrides
1978	Stillinger, Frank H.Frank H. Stillinger	Química	Computer-generated model for water molecules
1979	Weinberg, StevenSteven Weinberg	Física	Unified theory of weak and electromagnetic interactions
1980	Giacconi, RiccardoRiccardo Giacconi	Física	Outstanding work in X-ray astronomy
1981	Hubbert, Marion KingMarion King Hubbert	Earth Science	Application of quantitative methods to geological problems
1982	Eubank, Harold P.Harold P. Eubank	Física	Plasma physics
1982	Wilson, Jr., Edgar BrightEdgar Bright Wilson, Jr.	Física	Contributions to the understanding of molecular structure and dynamics
1984	Neufeld, ElizabethElizabeth Neufeld	Biologia	For investigation of genetics of mucopolysaccharide storage disease
1985	Clayton, Robert N.Robert N. Clayton	Engenharia	For the application of mass spectroscopy to geoscience research
1985	Sakharov, AndreiAndrei Sakharov	Física	For contributions to controlled thermonuclear reactions, baryon synthesis and proton decay, induced gravity and the quark model
1986	Kadanoff, Leo P.Leo P. Kadanoff	Física	For contributions to the current understanding of second order phase transition
1987	Binnig, GerdGerd Binnig	Física	For development of the scanning tunneling microscope
1987	Rohrer, HeinrichHeinrich Rohrer	Física	For the development of scanning tunneling microscope
1988	Drickamer, Harry GeorgeHarry George Drickamer	Engenharia	For clarification of the role of pressure in producing paramagnetic-ferromagnetic and conductor-insulator transitions
1989	Lorenz, EdwardEdward Lorenz	Física	For interpretation of dynamical chaos in physical systems
1990	Scully, MarlanMarlan Scully	Física	For his discoveries in laser physics and quantum optics, atomic and statistical physics, and biological engineering
1991	Aharonov, YakirYakir Aharonov	Física	For observations of electromagnetic potentials and insights into quantum mechanics
1991	Bohm, DavidDavid Bohm	Física	For elevated electromagnetic potentials to status of physical observables
1992	Lap-Chee, TsuiTsui Lap-Chee	Biologia	For the discovery of the cystic fibrosis gene
1994	Caruthers, Marvin HarryMarvin Harry Caruthers	Biologia	For his contributions in automating the synthesis of DNA oligonucleotides
1995	Cho, Alfred YiAlfred Yi Cho	Física	For development and refinement of techniques of molecular beam epitaxy for use in quantum physics
1997	Fridovich, IrwinIrwin Fridovich	Biologia	For discovering the biology of free radical reactions in living organisms
1997	McCord, Joe MiltonJoe Milton McCord	Biologia	For discovering the biology of free radical reactions in living organisms

Referências

Bibliografia

• Franklin Institute. Journal of the Franklin Institute, Pergamon Press, 1898, page 210. "The Econometer: A Gas Balance for Indicating Continuously the Proportion of Carbonic Acid Gas in the Flow of Furnace Gases"