1959: De Gaulle becomes president

General Charles de Gaulle has been proclaimed first President of the new Fifth Republic in France during a brief ceremony at the Elysée Palace in Paris.

As part of the proceedings, held in the great reception hall of the palace, the collar of the Grand Master of the Legion of Honour was placed around the incoming president's neck.

Retiring president, M. René Coty, welcomed the new president saying: "The first among Frenchmen is now the first in France."

A salute of 21 guns was fired on the banks of the Seine to mark the solemn occasion.

New prime minister appointed

Under the new constitution President de Gaulle is also the head of the French Community - which includes most of the former overseas territories in French Black Africa.

Speaking for the first time as president, General de Gaulle said: "In the majestic character of this ceremony the renovated institutions of the Republic and the new institutions of the Community enter into force.

"Long live the Community, long live the Republic, long live France."

The inauguration was attended by a large number of dignitaries including the President of the Senate and the Assembly, representatives from all the state institutions of France, members of the judiciary, academics and military representatives.

The 12 African Premiers of the republics also attended.

Following the ceremony, President de Gaulle, accompanied by ex-president Coty, was driven to the Arc de Triomphe, where he rekindled the flame at the tomb of the unknown soldier in memory of France's war dead.

And within an hour of officially taking up the reigns of power President de Gaulle carried out his first presidential duty by appointing committed Gaullist Michel Debre as his prime minister.

The new French government was approved by the President this evening.

The installation of President de Gaulle marks the end of an eight-month transitional period in France following near civil war when the French in Algeria staged a revolt against independence.

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