iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.
iBet uBet web content aggregator. Adding the entire web to your favor.



Link to original content: http://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuda_Arab
Kuda Arab - Wikipedia Bahasa Melayu, ensiklopedia bebas Pergi ke kandungan

Kuda Arab

Daripada Wikipedia, ensiklopedia bebas.
Kuda Arab

Seekor kuda Arab betina
Ciri-ciri unggul: Struktur tulang berpahat yang baik, profil cekung, leher melengkung, pangkal ekor tinggi.
Nama alternatif: Arabi, Arab
Negara asal: Dibiakkan di Timur Tengah, terutamanya di Semenanjung Arab
Standard baka
Persatuan Kuda Arab (USA): Standard baka
Persatuan Kuda Arab Australia: Standard baka
Persatuan Kuda Arab (UK): Standard baka
Pertubuhan Kuda Arab Dunia: Standard baka
Kuda (Equus ferus caballus)

Kuda Arab atau Arabi (Arab: حصان عربي [ ħisˁaːn ʕarabiː], DMG ḥiṣān ʿarabī) adalah sejenis baka kuda yang berasal dari Semenanjung Arab. Dengan bentuk kepala dan ekor tinggi yang ketara, kuda Arab merupakan sejenis baka kuda yang paling mudah dikenali di dunia. Ia juga merupakan baka kuda tertua, dengan bukti arkeologi yang menyerupai kuda Arab moden didapati sejak 4,500 tahun yang lepas. Dalam sejarah, taburan kuda Arab merebak ke seluruh dunia melalui peperangan dan perdagangan, digunakan bagi membaiki baka dengan menambah kelajuan, kecantikkan. ketahanan dan tulang yang kuat. Pada hari ini, keturunan kuda Arab boleh didapati dalam hampir kesemua baka kuda lumba moden.

Nota

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Rujukan

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • "America's First Lady of Arabs: Bazy Tankersley and the Horses of Al-Marah". Women and Horses. 1 (3). 2005. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
  • Ammon, Karl Wilhelm, translated by H. Staubli (1993). Historical Reports on Arab Horse Breeding and the Arabian Horse: Collected Reports from Early Travellers to Arabia. Georg Olms Verlag. ISBN 3487082616.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Archer, Rosemary (1992). The Arabian Horse. Allen Breed Series. London: J. A. Allen. ISBN 0-85131-549-6.
  • Archer, Rosemary, Colin Pearson and Cecil Covey. (1978). The Crabbet Arabian Stud: Its History and Influence. Northleach. Gloucestershire: Alexander Heriot & Co. Ltd. ISBN 0-906382-00-9.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Barrie, Douglas M. (1956). The Australian Bloodhorse. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
  • Beaver, Bonnie V. G.; Sponenberg, D. Phillip (1983). Horse color. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. m/s. 98. ISBN 0-89096-155-7.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Bennett, Deb. (1998). Conquerors: The Roots of New World Horsemanship (ed. 1st). Lincoln: Amigo Publications Inc. ISBN 0-9658533-0-6.
  • Blazyczek, I., H. Hamann, B. Ohnesorge, E. Deegen, and O. Distl (2004). "Inheritance of Guttural Pouch Tympany in the Arabian Horse". Journal of Heredity. 95 (3): 195. doi:10.1093/jhered/esh041. PMID 15220385. Dicapai pada 2007-12-03.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Bowling, A. T., A. Del Valle, M. Bowling (2000). "A pedigree-based study of mitochondrial d-loop DNA sequence variation among Arabian horses". Animal Genetics. 31 (1): 1. doi:10.1046/j.1365–2052.2000.00558.x Check |doi= value (bantuan). Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Chamberlin, J. Edward (2006). Horse: How the Horse Has Shaped Civilizations. Bluebridge. ISBN 0-9742405-9-1.
  • Cyrino, Monica Silveira (2005). Big Screen Rome. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 1405116846.
  • Derry, Margaret Elsinor (2003). Bred for Perfection: Shorthorn Cattle, Collies, and Arabian Horses since 1800. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-7344-4.
  • Derry, Margaret Elsinor (2006). Horses in Society: A Story of Animal Breeding and Marketing, 1800–1920. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-9112-1.
  • Edwards, Gladys Brown (1966, 1967, 1973). Anatomy and Conformation of the Horse. Dreenan Press, Ltd. ISBN 0-88376-025-8. Check date values in: |year= (bantuan)
  • Edwards, Gladys Brown. (1973). The Arabian: War Horse to Show Horse (ed. Revised Collector's). Covina, California: Rich Publishing, Inc.
  • Aleman, Monica, DVM (November/December 2006). "Juvenile idiopathic epilepsy in Egyptian Arabian foals: 22 cases (1988–2005)". Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 335. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan); Check date values in: |date= dan |year= / |date= tidak padan (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Fanelli, H.H. (2005). "Coat Color Dilution Lethal ("lavender foal syndrome"): A Tetany Condition of Arabian Foals" (PDF). Equine Veterinary Education. 17 (5). Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-12-19. Dicapai pada 2008-05-29.
  • Forbis, Judith (1976). The Classic Arabian Horse. New York: Liveright. ISBN 0-87140-612-8.
  • Francaviglia, Richard, Jerry Rodnitzky, Peter C. Rollins and Robert A. Rosenstone (2007). Lights, camera, history: portraying the past in film. Texas A&M University Press. ISBN 1585445800.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • General Stud Book. London: C. & J. Weatherby. 1858. ISBN OCLC 58896847 Check |isbn= value: invalid character (bantuan).
  • Goodwin-Campiglio, Lisa, Beth Minnich and Brenda Wahler, et al. AHA Equine Stress, Research and Education Committee (August/September 2007). "Caution and Knowledge" (PDF). Modern Arabian Horse. Arabian Horse Association: 100–105. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal (PDF) pada 2009-03-03. Dicapai pada 2008-10-01. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Gordon, Coralie (2006). "A Condensed History of the Arabian Horse Society of Australia". Arabian Lines. Dicapai pada 2008-05-28. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
  • Gower, Jeanette (2000). Horse Color Explained. North Pomfret, Vt: Trafalgar Square Publishing. ISBN 1-57076-162-0.
  • Greely, Margaret (1975). Arabian Exodus (ed. Revised edition 1985). London: J A Allen. ISBN 0-85131-112-3 Check |isbn= value: checksum (bantuan).
  • Green, Betty Patchin and Susann Heidrich (March/April 1986). "The Arabian Horse in America". Saudi Aramco World. Dicapai pada 2008-05-28. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  • Harrigan, Peter (November/December 2001). "The Polish Quest For Arabian Horses". Saudi Aramco World. Dicapai pada 2008-05-28. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  • Hur, Ben (January/February 1946). "Washington's Best Saddle Horse". Western Horseman. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2008-11-21. Dicapai pada 2008-05-28. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  • Jobbins, Jenny (18–24 November 2004). "Straight Down the Line". Al-Ahram Weekly Online (717). Dicapai pada 2010-08-11.
  • Lumpkin, Susan (September/October 1999). "Camels: Of Service and Survival". Zoogoer. Dicapai pada 2008-05-28. Check date values in: |date= (bantuan)
  • Marcella, Kenneth L., D.V.M. (30 January 2006). "The mysterious guttural pouch". Thoroughbred Times. Dicapai pada 2008-03-12.CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Mazzawi, Rosalind (1986). "The Arabian Horse in Europe". Saudi Aramco World. 37 (2). Dicapai pada 2009-09-12. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
  • Parry, Nicola M.A. BSc, MSc, BVSc, DACVP (2005). "xc overo/lethal white". Compendium. 27 (12). Dicapai pada 2008-01-11. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Patten, John W. (1959). The Light Horse Breeds: Their Origin, Characteristics, and Principal Uses. New York: Bonanza Books.
  • Parkinson, Mary Jane (2006). Gladys Brown Edwards: Artist, Scholar, Author. Cambria, California: Arabian Horse World. ISBN 9781929164387.
  • Pavord, Marcy and Tony Pavord (2001). Handling and Understanding the Horse. Globe Pequot. ISBN 1585743690.
  • Plumb, Charles Sumner (1920). Types and Breeds of Farm Animals. Ginn.
  • Rashid, Mark (1996). A Good Horse Is Never a Bad Color. Lincoln: Johnson Printing.
  • Raswan, Carl (1967, 1969, 1990). The Raswan Index and Handbook for Arabian Breeders. 1 (ed. 1990). Richmond, Virginia: The William Byrd Press. Check date values in: |year= (bantuan)
  • Roeder, Walter H. (Fall 1988). "Jadaan, The Sheik, and the Cereal Baron". The Cal Poly Scholar. 1.
  • Royo, L.J.; Alvarez, I; Beja-Pereira, A; Molina, A; Fernández, I; Jordana, J; Gómez, E; Gutiérrez, JP; Goyache, F (2005). "The Origins of Iberian Horses Assessed via Mitochondrial DNA". Journal of Heredity. 96 (6): 663–669. doi:10.1093/jhered/esi116. PMID 16251517. Dicapai pada 2008-05-29.
  • Schofler, Patti (2004). "Daughters of the Desert" (PDF). Equestrian. Dicapai pada 2008-05-28. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
  • Schofler, Patti (2006). Flight Without Wings: The Arabian Horse and the Show World. Globe Pequot. ISBN 1592288006.
  • Sponenberg, Dan Phillip (2003). Equine Color Genetics (ed. 2nd). Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 081380759X.
  • Stewart, Gail (1995). The Arabian Horse. Capstone Press. ISBN 1560652446.
  • Sumi, Akiko Motoyoshi. (2003). ""Contest as ceremony: A pre-Islamic Poetic Contest in horse description of Imru' Al-Qays vs 'Alqaman Al-Fahl" Quoting Letter of the Emir Abd-el-Kader to General E. Daumas in Daumas, The Horses of the Sahara.". Description in Classical Arabic Poetry: Waṣf, Ekphrasis, and Interarts. Brill. ISBN 9004129227.
  • Train, Amy (2006). "Thundering Down the Field". Arabian Horse Magazine. Arabian Horse Association. 28 (6). ISSN 1543-8597. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
  • Upton, Peter and Amirsadeghi, Hossein (editor), Rik van Lent, photographer. (1998, 2006). Arabians. Lincoln: First Chronicle Books. ISBN 0811854019. Check date values in: |year= (bantuan)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  • Walker, Dawn (1997). "Lethal Whites: A Light at the End of the Tunnel". Paint Horse Journal. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2007-12-12. Dicapai pada 2008-01-11. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan)
  • Watson AG, Mayhew IG (1986). "Familial congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformation (OAAM) in the Arabian horse". Spine. 11 (4): 334. doi:10.1097/00007632-198605000-00007. PMID 3750063. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (bantuan); |access-date= requires |url= (bantuan)
  • Wentworth, Judith Anne Dorothea Blunt-Lytton. (1979). The Authentic Arabian Horse (ed. 3rd). George Allen & Unwin Ltd.

Bacaan lanjut

[sunting | sunting sumber]
  • Budiansky, Stephen (1997). The Nature of Horses. Free Press. ISBN 0684827689.

Pautan luar

[sunting | sunting sumber]

Registries and related organizations

Educational organizations and articles

Diambil daripada "https://ms.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kuda_Arab&oldid=5396479"