Amnesty International

Amnesty International

Amnesty International (en)
Kerangka
Cogan kata	It is better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.
Jenis/bentuk sah	Non-profit INGO
Perkhidmatan	Melindungi hak asasi manusia
Bidang	Legal advocacy, Perhatian media, direct-appeal campaigns, penyelidikan, pelobian
Keanggotaan	Lebih daripada 7 juta ahli dan penyokong
Anggota bagi	Campaign to Stop Killer Robots
Bahasa rasmi	Bahasa Inggeris, bahasa Arab, bahasa Perancis, bahasa Sepanyol
Tapak web	www.amnesty.org
Sejarah
Ditubuhkan	Julai 1961 (1961-07) United Kingdom di United Kingdom
Pengasas	Peter Benenson
Pengurusan
Setiausaha agung	Agnès Callamard
Setiausaha Agung	Salil Shetty
Subsidiari	Amnesty International Ireland, Amnesty International France, Amnesty International Brazil
Perangkaan
Hasil/pendapatan	309,000,000 euro (2018)
Anugerah
Hadiah Keamanan Nobel (1977), Barcelona Medal of Honor (2003), United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights (1978), Hadiah Erasmus (1976), Geuzenpenning (1987), European Human Rights Prize (1983), Hans Böckler Preis (1988), Free Your Mind (1993), Olof Palme Prize (1991), Anugerah George Polk (1984), Honorary Member of the Order of Liberty, Four Freedoms Award – Freedom of Speech
Lokasi
Ibu pejabat	London, England, U.K.
Lokasi	United Kingdom  Global
Kawasan perkhidmatan	Seluruh dunia
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Amnesty International (AI) ialah sebuah badan pertubuhan bukan kerajaan sekular antarabangsa yang ditubuhkan dengan tujuan untuk mempromosikan seluruh hak asasi manusia yang terdapat dalam Perisytiharan Hak Asasi Manusia Sejagat dan piawai antarabangsa yang lain.

Pertubuhan ini diasaskan pada tahun 1961 oleh seorang peguam England bernama Peter Benenson, Amnesty International berasaskan kempen tawanan hati nurani (prisoner of conscience) untuk memastikan keadilan dunia dapat dikecapi selain mengadakan persidangan untuk tawanan politik; untuk menghapuskan hukuman mati, penyeksaan, dan perlakuan buli terhadap tahanan yang lain yang turut dianggapnya sebagai kejam; untuk menghilangkan pembunuhan politik dan kehilangan paksa; dan untuk menentang segala pelanggaran seluruh hak asasi manusia, baik oleh pemerintah atau oleh kumpulan yang lain.

Rencana yang kritis terhadap AI

• Jonathan V. Last, Calling It Like They See It, FrontPageMagazine, 3 April 2003. Alleges AI has anti-American/Israel bias.
• Christopher Archangelli, Amnesty for Iraq, FrontPageMagazine, 24 April 2003. Alleges AI has anti-American bias regarding Iraq.
• NGO Monitor Criticisms of Amnesty International Diarkibkan 2007-07-18 di Wayback Machine – Points to a running list of criticism of various NGOs, AI in particular.
• Nabeel Abraham, et al.; International Human Rights Organizations and the Palestine Question, Middle East Report (MERIP), Vol. 18, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 1988, pp. 12 – 20. Argues that several organizations, including AI, are biased against Palestinians.
• Nabeel Abraham, Torture, Anyone?, Lies of Our Times, Mei 1992, pp. 2 – 4. Claims AI and other groups are reticent in describing alleged torture on the part of Israel.
• Dennis Bernstein's interview with Prof. Francis Boyle, CAQ, msuim panas 2002. Boyle, a former AI-USA board member, threatened to sue AI-USA over its alleged biased coverage.
• Alexander Cockburn, How the US State Dept. Recruited Human Rights Groups to Cheer On the Bombing Raids: Those Incubator Babies, Once More? Diarkibkan 2008-04-21 di Wayback Machine, CounterPunch newsletter, 1-15 April 1999. Alleges several human rights organizations "fell into line" regarding the bombing of Serbia.
• Michael Mandel, How America Gets Away With Murder: Illegal Wars, Collateral Damage and Crimes Against Humanity, Pluto Press 2004. Alleges AI is selective in defending "human rights", in particular, regarding the US-Iraq war 2003, and the War in the Balkans.
• Paul de Rooij, AI: Say It Isn't So, CounterPunch, 31 Oktober 2002.
• Paul de Rooij, AI: The Case of a Rape Foretold, CounterPunch, 26 November 2003.
• Paul de Rooij, AI: A false beacon?, CounterPunch, 13 Oktober 2004. Contains a reading list.
• American Gulag at National Review Online.[1]

Pautan luar

• Laman web rasmi Amnesty International
• Peter Benenson: The Forgotten Prisoners Diarkibkan 2005-03-09 di Wayback Machine The Observer, 28 Mei 1961
• William Schulz, Security Is a Human Right, Too Diarkibkan 2005-01-05 di Wayback Machine, New York Times, 18 April 2004.
• AI's 2004 annual report on human rights abuses (Ringkasan [2])
• AI's 2005 annual report on human rights abuses