Zala County
Zala County
Zala vármegye | |
---|---|
Country | Hungary |
Region | Western Transdanubia |
County seat | Zalaegerszeg |
Districts | |
Government | |
• President of the General Assembly | Dr. Attila Pál (Fidesz-KDNP) |
Area | |
• Total | 3,783.89 km2 (1,460.97 sq mi) |
• Rank | 14th in Hungary |
Population (2018) | |
• Total | 270,634[1] |
• Rank | 16th in Hungary |
GDP | |
• Total | HUF 747 billion €2.398 billion (2016) |
Postal code | 8353 – 839x, 874x – 879x, 880x – 883x, 8855, 8856, 886x – 889x, 89xx |
Area code(s) | (+36) 83, 92, 93 |
ISO 3166 code | HU-ZA |
Website | www |
Zala (Hungarian: Zala vármegye, pronounced [ˈzɒlɒ]; Croatian: Zalska županija; županija Zala) is an administrative county (comitatus or vármegye) in south-western Hungary. It is named after the Zala River. It shares borders with Croatia (Koprivnica–Križevci and Međimurje Counties) and Slovenia (Lendava and Moravske Toplice) and the Hungarian counties Vas, Veszprém and Somogy. The seat of Zala County is Zalaegerszeg. Its area is 3,784 square kilometres (1,461 sq mi). Lake Balaton lies partly in the county.
History
In the tenth century, the Hungarian Nyék tribe occupied the region around Lake Balaton. Their occupation was mainly in the areas known today as Zala and Somogy counties.[3]
Parts of the western territory of the former county of Zala are now part of Slovenia (South-Prekmurje) and Croatia (Međimurje). In 1919 it was part of the unrecognized state of the Republic of Prekmurje, which existed for just six days.
Demographics
In 2015, it had a population of 277,290 and the population density was 73 inhabitants per square kilometre (190/sq mi).
Year | County population[4] | Change |
---|---|---|
1949 | 305,433 | n/a |
1960 | 317,145 | 3.83% |
1970 | 304,127 | -4.10% |
1980 | 317,298 (record) | 4.33% |
1990 | 306,398 | -3.44% |
2001 | 297,404 | -2.94% |
2011 | 282,179 | -5.12% |
2015 | 277,290 | -1.76% |
2018 | 270,634 | -2.45% |
Ethnicity
Besides the Hungarian majority, the main minorities are the Roma (approx. 7,000), Croats (3,500) and Germans (2,000).
Total population (2011 census): 282,179
Ethnic groups (2011 census):[5]
Identified themselves: 255 069 persons:
- Hungarians: 241 408 (94,64%)
- Gypsies: 6 981 (2,74%)
- Croats: 3 248 (1,27%)
- Others and indefinable: 3 432 (1,35%)
Approx. 38,000 persons in Zala County did not declare their ethnic group at the 2011 census.
Religion
Religious adherence in the county according to 2011 census:[6]
- Catholic – 177,072 (Roman Catholic – 176,721; Greek Catholic – 313);
- Reformed – 7,000;
- Evangelical – 3,928;
- other religions – 2,463;
- Non-religious – 23,119;
- Atheism – 2,272;
- Undeclared – 66,325.
Regional structure
No. | English and Hungarian names |
Area (km2) |
Population (2011) |
Density (pop./km2) |
Seat | No. of municipalities |
1 | Keszthely District Keszthelyi járás |
535.93 | 49,421 | 92 | Keszthely | 30 |
2 | Lenti District Lenti járás |
624.12 | 19,789 | 32 | Lenti | 48 |
3 | Letenye District Letenyei járás |
388.69 | 16,410 | 42 | Letenye | 27 |
4 | Nagykanizsa District Nagykanizsai járás |
907.91 | 78,252 | 86 | Nagykanizsa | 49 |
5 | Zalaegerszeg District Zalaegerszegi járás |
1,044.70 | 102,798 | 98 | Zalaegerszeg | 84 |
6 | Zalaszentgrót District Zalaszentgróti járás |
282.56 | 15,509 | 55 | Zalaszentgrót | 20 |
Zala County | 3,784.11 | 287,043 | 77 | Zalaegerszeg | 258 |
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Politics
The Zala County Council, elected at the 2014 local government elections, is made up of 15 counselors, with the following party composition:[7]
Party | Seats | Current County Assembly | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fidesz-KDNP | 9 | ||||||||||
Movement for a Better Hungary (Jobbik) | 4 | ||||||||||
Democratic Coalition (DK) | 1 | ||||||||||
Hungarian Socialist Party (MSZP) | 1 |
Presidents of the General Assembly
List of presidents since 1990[8] | |
---|---|
Attila Pál (Fidesz-KDNP) | 2014– |
Municipalities
Zala County has two urban counties, eight towns, two large villages and 246 villages.
- City with county rights
(ordered by population, as of 2011 census)
- Zalaegerszeg (59,499)
- Nagykanizsa (49,026)
- Towns
- Villages
- Alibánfa
- Almásháza
- Alsónemesapáti
- Alsópáhok
- Alsórajk
- Alsószenterzsébet
- Babosdöbréte
- Baglad
- Bagod
- Bak
- Baktüttös
- Balatongyörök
- Balatonmagyaród
- Bánokszentgyörgy
- Barlahida
- Batyk
- Bázakerettye
- Becsehely
- Becsvölgye
- Belezna
- Belsősárd
- Bezeréd
- Bocfölde
- Bocska
- Boncodfölde
- Borsfa
- Bókaháza
- Böde
- Bödeháza
- Börzönce
- Búcsúszentlászló
- Bucsuta
- Csapi
- Csatár
- Cserszegtomaj
- Csertalakos
- Csesztreg
- Csonkahegyhát
- Csöde
- Csömödér
- Csörnyeföld
- Dióskál
- Dobri
- Dobronhegy
- Döbröce
- Dötk
- Egeraracsa
- Egervár
- Eszteregnye
- Esztergályhorváti
- Felsőpáhok
- Felsőrajk
- Felsőszenterzsébet
- Fityeház
- Fűzvölgy
- Galambok
- Garabonc
- Gáborjánháza
- Gellénháza
- Gelse
- Gelsesziget
- Gétye
- Gombosszeg
- Gosztola
- Gősfa
- Gutorfölde
- Gyenesdiás
- Gyűrűs
- Hagyárosbörönd
- Hahót
- Hernyék
- Homokkomárom
- Hosszúvölgy
- Hottó
- Iborfia
- Iklódbördőce
- Kacorlak
- Kallósd
- Karmacs
- Kálócfa
- Kányavár
- Kávás
- Kehidakustány
- Kemendollár
- Keménfa
- Kerecseny
- Kerkabarabás
- Kerkafalva
- Kerkakutas
- Kerkaszentkirály
- Kerkateskánd
- Kilimán
- Kisbucsa
- Kiscsehi
- Kisgörbő
- Kiskutas
- Kispáli
- Kisrécse
- Kissziget
- Kistolmács
- Kisvásárhely
- Kozmadombja
- Kustánszeg
- Külsősárd
- Lakhegy
- Lasztonya
- Lendvadedes
- Lendvajakabfa
- Lickóvadamos
- Ligetfalva
- Lispeszentadorján
- Liszó
- Lovászi
- Magyarföld
- Magyarszentmiklós
- Magyarszerdahely
- Maróc
- Márokföld
- Miháld
- Mihályfa
- Mikekarácsonyfa
- Milejszeg
- Misefa
- Molnári
- Murakeresztúr
- Murarátka
- Muraszemenye
- Nagybakónak
- Nagygörbő
- Nagykapornak
- Nagykutas
- Nagylengyel
- Nagypáli
- Nagyrada
- Nagyrécse
- Nemesapáti
- Nemesbük
- Nemeshetés
- Nemesnép
- Nemespátró
- Nemesrádó
- Nemessándorháza
- Nemesszentandrás
- Németfalu
- Nova
- Oltárc
- Orbányosfa
- Ormándlak
- Orosztony
- Ortaháza
- Ozmánbük
- Óhíd
- Padár
- Pakod
- Pat
- Páka
- Pálfiszeg
- Pethőhenye
- Petrikeresztúr
- Petrivente
- Pókaszepetk
- Pórszombat
- Pölöske
- Pölöskefő
- Pördefölde
- Pötréte
- Pusztaapáti
- Pusztaederics
- Pusztamagyaród
- Pusztaszentlászló
- Ramocsa
- Resznek
- Rezi
- Rédics
- Rigyác
- Salomvár
- Sand
- Sárhida
- Sármellék
- Semjénháza
- Sénye
- Sormás
- Söjtör
- Sümegcsehi
- Surd
- Szalapa
- Szécsisziget
- Szentgyörgyvár
- Szentgyörgyvölgy
- Szentkozmadombja
- Szentliszló
- Szentmargitfalva
- Szentpéterfölde
- Szentpéterúr
- Szepetnek
- Szijártóháza
- Szilvágy
- Teskánd
- Tilaj
- Tófej
- Tormafölde
- Tornyiszentmiklós
- Tótszentmárton
- Tótszerdahely
- Türje
- Újudvar
- Valkonya
- Vasboldogasszony
- Vaspör
- Vállus
- Várfölde
- Várvölgy
- Vindornyafok
- Vindornyalak
- Vindornyaszőlős
- Vonyarcvashegy
- Vöckönd
- Zajk
- Zalaapáti
- Zalabaksa
- Zalabér
- Zalaboldogfa
- Zalacsány
- Zalacséb
- Zalaháshágy
- Zalaigrice
- Zalaistvánd
- Zalakomár
- Zalaköveskút
- Zalamerenye
- Zalasárszeg
- Zalaszabar
- Zalaszántó
- Zalaszentbalázs
- Zalaszentgyörgy
- Zalaszentiván
- Zalaszentjakab
- Zalaszentlászló
- Zalaszentlőrinc
- Zalaszentmárton
- Zalaszentmihály
- Zalaszombatfa
- Zalatárnok
- Zalaújlak
- Zalavár
- Zalavég
- Zebecke
municipalities are large villages.
Gallery
-
Zalaegerszeg, the capital of the county
-
River Drava near Drávaszabolcs
-
Hévíz, the largest thermal lake in Europe
-
Batthyány Palace in Zalaszentgrót
-
Castle of Egervár
-
Traditional Hungarian house in Zalalövő
References
- ^ nepesseg.com, population data of Hungarian settlements
- ^ Regions and Cities > Regional Statistics > Regional Economy > Regional GDP per Capita, OECD.Stats. Accessed on 16 November 2018.
- ^ Béla Kálmán, The world of names: a study in Hungarian onomatology, Akadémiai Kiadó, 1978, p. 134
- ^ népesség.com, "Győr-Moson-Sopron megye népessége 1870-2015"
- ^ 1.1.6. A népesség anyanyelv, nemzetiség és nemek szerint – Frissítve: 2013.04.17.; Hungarian Central Statistical Office (in Hungarian)
- ^ 2011. ÉVI NÉPSZÁMLÁLÁS, 3. Területi adatok, 3.20 Zala megye, (in Hungarian) [1]
- ^ Zala Megyei Közgyűlés, (in Hungarian) [2]
- ^ Önkormányzati választások eredményei (in Hungarian)
External links
- Official site in Hungarian and German
- Zalai Hírlap (zaol.hu) - The county portal
- Articles with Hungarian-language sources (hu)
- Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates
- Articles containing Hungarian-language text
- Pages with Hungarian IPA
- Articles containing Croatian-language text
- Articles containing Slovene-language text
- Commons category link is on Wikidata
- Coordinates on Wikidata
- Zala County
- Counties of Hungary