NWSL playoffs
The National Women's Soccer League playoffs (or NWSL playoffs) are a single-elimination tournament among eight teams in the National Women's Soccer League (NWSL) of the United States, deciding the winner of the NWSL Championship.
Since playoff games cannot end in draws, they are broken by two consecutive 15-minute extra time periods, followed by penalty shoot-outs of best-of-five rounds with additional rounds as required.
Format
Since the 2024 season, the top eight teams in the final standings at the end of the regular season qualify for the playoffs and are seeded in order of their record. The top-seed hosts the eighth seed and the fourth hosts the fifth in one arm of the quarterfinals bracket, and the runner-up hosts the seventh seed and the third hosts the sixth in the other arm. In the semifinals, teams are not reseeded and the winners within each quarterfinals arm play each other.[1]
From 2021 to 2023, the top 6 teams qualified for a three-round playoff, and the top two seeds had a first-round bye.[2] From 2013 to 2019, the top 4 teams qualified for a two-round playoff.[3]
In 2013 and 2014, the higher seeded team to reach the championship hosted the match. Since 2015, the championship has been hosted at a predetermined site.[4]
Year | Qualifiers | Rounds | Championship host | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Determination | Stadium | City | |||
2013 | Top 4 | 2 | Higher seed | Sahlen's Stadium | Rochester, New York |
2014 | Starfire Sports Stadium | Tukwila, Washington | |||
2015 | Predetermined site | Providence Park | Portland, Oregon | ||
2016 | BBVA Compass Stadium | Houston, Texas | |||
2017 | Orlando City Stadium | Orlando, Florida | |||
2018 | Providence Park | Portland, Oregon | |||
2019 | Sahlen's Stadium at WakeMed Soccer Park | Cary, North Carolina | |||
2020 | No NWSL season or playoffs; 2020 NWSL Challenge Cup and 2020 NWSL Fall Series | ||||
2021 | Top 6 | 3 (bye for top 2 seeds) |
Predetermined site | Lynn Family Stadium | Louisville, Kentucky |
2022 | Audi Field | Washington, D.C. | |||
2023 | Snapdragon Stadium | San Diego, California | |||
2024 | Top 8 | 3 | CPKC Stadium | Kansas City, Missouri |
Tiebreakers
The initial determining factor for a team's position in the standings is most points earned, with three points earned for a win, one point for a draw, and none for a loss. Since the 2022 season, if at least two teams tie in point total, when determining rank and playoff qualification and seeding, the NWSL uses the following tiebreaker rules, going down the list until all teams are ranked.[6]: 6
- Overall goal difference
- Most total wins (regular season only)
- Most goals scored (regular season only)
- Head-to-head results (total points accumulated)
- Head-to-head most goals scored
- Fewest disciplinary points accumulated:
- First yellow card: -1 point
- Indirect red card (second yellow card): -3 points
- Direct red card: -4 points
- Yellow card and direct red card: -5 points
- Only one of the above point totals shall be applied to a player in a single game.
- Coin flip (2 teams)/Drawing of lots (3+ teams)
If two clubs remain tied after another club with the same number of points advances during any step, the tie breaker reverts to step 1 of the two-club format.
Prior to the 2022 season, the first tiebreaker was head-to-head record.[7]: 6
Playoff series history
2013 season
Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Western NY Flash | 2 | |||||||
4 | Sky Blue FC[a] | 0 | |||||||
1 | Western NY Flash | 0 | |||||||
3 | Portland Thorns FC | 2 | |||||||
2 | FC Kansas City | 2 | |||||||
3 | Portland Thorns FC (a.e.t.) | 3 |
2014 season
Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Seattle Reign FC | 2 | |||||||
4 | Washington Spirit | 1 | |||||||
1 | Seattle Reign FC | 1 | |||||||
2 | FC Kansas City | 2 | |||||||
2 | FC Kansas City | 2 | |||||||
3 | Portland Thorns FC | 0 |
2015 season
Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Seattle Reign FC | 3 | |||||||
4 | Washington Spirit | 0 | |||||||
1 | Seattle Reign FC | 0 | |||||||
3 | FC Kansas City | 1 | |||||||
2 | Chicago Red Stars | 0 | |||||||
3 | FC Kansas City | 3 |
2016 season
Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | Portland Thorns FC | 3 | |||||||
4 | Western NY Flash (a.e.t.) | 4 | |||||||
4 | Western NY Flash (p) | 2 (3) | |||||||
2 | Washington Spirit | 2 (2) | |||||||
2 | Washington Spirit (a.e.t.) | 2 | |||||||
3 | Chicago Red Stars | 1 |
2017 season
Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | NC Courage | 1 | |||||||
4 | Chicago Red Stars | 0 | |||||||
1 | NC Courage | 0 | |||||||
2 | Portland Thorns FC | 1 | |||||||
2 | Portland Thorns FC | 4 | |||||||
3 | Orlando Pride | 1 |
2018 season
Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | NC Courage | 2 | |||||||
4 | Chicago Red Stars | 0 | |||||||
1 | NC Courage | 3 | |||||||
2 | Portland Thorns FC | 0 | |||||||
2 | Portland Thorns FC | 2 | |||||||
3 | Seattle Reign FC | 1 |
2019 season
Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||
1 | NC Courage (a.e.t.) | 4 | |||||||
4 | Reign FC[b] | 1 | |||||||
1 | NC Courage | 4 | |||||||
2 | Chicago Red Stars | 0 | |||||||
2 | Chicago Red Stars | 1 | |||||||
3 | Portland Thorns FC | 0 |
2020 season
The NWSL canceled its regular season and playoffs in 2020 due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on sports.
2021 season
First round | Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||||||
1 | Portland Thorns FC | 0 | ||||||||||||
4 | Chicago Red Stars | 1 | 4 | Chicago Red Stars | 2 | |||||||||
5 | NJ/NY Gotham FC | 0 | 4 | Chicago Red Stars | 1 | |||||||||
3 | Washington Spirit (a.e.t.) | 2 | ||||||||||||
2 | OL Reign[b] | 1 | ||||||||||||
3 | Washington Spirit (a.e.t.) | 1 | 3 | Washington Spirit | 2 | |||||||||
6 | NC Courage | 0 |
2022 season
First round | Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||||||
1 | OL Reign[b] | 0 | ||||||||||||
4 | Houston Dash | 1 | 5 | Kansas City Current | 2 | |||||||||
5 | Kansas City Current | 2 | 5 | Kansas City Current | 0 | |||||||||
2 | Portland Thorns FC | 2 | ||||||||||||
2 | Portland Thorns FC | 2 | ||||||||||||
3 | San Diego Wave FC | 2 | 3 | San Diego Wave FC | 1 | |||||||||
6 | Chicago Red Stars | 1 |
2023 season
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||||||
1 | San Diego Wave FC | 0 | ||||||||||||
4 | OL Reign | 1 | 4 | OL Reign | 1 | |||||||||
5 | Angel City FC | 0 | 4 | OL Reign | 1 | |||||||||
6 | NJ/NY Gotham FC | 2 | ||||||||||||
2 | Portland Thorns FC | 0 | ||||||||||||
3 | North Carolina Courage | 0 | 6 | NJ/NY Gotham FC (a.e.t.) | 1 | |||||||||
6 | NJ/NY Gotham FC | 2 |
2024 season
Quarterfinals | Semifinals | Championship | ||||||||||||
1 | Orlando Pride | 4 | ||||||||||||
8 | Chicago Red Stars | 1 | ||||||||||||
1 | Orlando Pride | 3 | ||||||||||||
4 | Kansas City Current | 2 | ||||||||||||
4 | Kansas City Current | 1 | ||||||||||||
5 | North Carolina Courage | 0 | ||||||||||||
1 | Orlando Pride | |||||||||||||
2 | Washington Spirit | |||||||||||||
2 | Washington Spirit | 2 | ||||||||||||
7 | Bay FC | 1 | ||||||||||||
2 | Washington Spirit (p) | 1 (3) | ||||||||||||
3 | NJ/NY Gotham FC | 1 (0) | ||||||||||||
3 | NJ/NY Gotham FC | 2 | ||||||||||||
6 | Portland Thorns FC | 1 |
Records and statistics
- As of November 11, 2023
Italics indicates a defunct team.
Playoff results
Club | Won | Runner-up | Years won | Years runner-up |
---|---|---|---|---|
Portland Thorns FC | 3 |
1 |
2013, 2017, 2022 | 2018 |
North Carolina Courage | 2 |
1 |
2018, 2019 | 2017 |
FC Kansas City | 2 |
0 |
2014, 2015 | |
Washington Spirit | 1 |
1 |
2021 | 2016 |
Western New York Flash | 1 |
1 |
2016 | 2013 |
NJ/NY Gotham FC | 1
|
0
|
2023 | |
Seattle Reign FC[b] | 0 |
3 |
2014, 2015, 2023 | |
Chicago Red Stars | 0 |
2 |
2019, 2021 | |
Kansas City Current | 0 |
1 |
2022 |
Playoff records
Team | GP | W | L | Last | Last title |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Portland Thorns FC | 13 | 7 | 6 | 2023 | 2022 |
Seattle Reign FC[b] | 11 | 4 | 7 | 2023 | – |
Chicago Red Stars | 10 | 3 | 7 | 2022 | – |
North Carolina Courage | 7 | 5 | 2 | 2021 | 2019 |
Washington Spirit | 7 | 4 | 3 | 2021 | 2021 |
FC Kansas City | 5 | 4 | 1 | 2015 | 2015 |
Western New York Flash | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2016 | 2016 |
NJ/NY Gotham FC | 4 | 3 | 1 | 2023 | 2023 |
Kansas City Current | 3 | 2 | 1 | 2022 | – |
San Diego Wave FC | 3 | 1 | 2 | 2023 | – |
Houston Dash | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2022 | – |
Orlando Pride | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2017 | – |
Angel City FC | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2023 | – |
Appearances by team
Team | App. | Last |
---|---|---|
Portland Thorns FC | 9 | 2023 |
Chicago Red Stars | 7 | 2022 |
Seattle Reign FC[b] | 7 | 2023 |
North Carolina Courage | 4 | 2021 |
Washington Spirit | 4 | 2021 |
FC Kansas City | 3 | 2015 |
NJ/NY Gotham FC | 3 | 2023 |
Western New York Flash | 2 | 2016 |
San Diego Wave FC | 2 | 2023 |
Houston Dash | 1 | 2022 |
Kansas City Current | 1 | 2022 |
Orlando Pride | 1 | 2017 |
Angel City FC | 1 | 2023 |
Boston Breakers | No playoff appearances | |
Racing Louisville FC | ||
Bay FC | ||
Utah Royals |
Notes
References
- ^ a b "National Women's Soccer League Announces 2024 Schedule Footprint, Competition Calendar" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. December 7, 2023. Retrieved October 12, 2024.
- ^ a b "NWSL Announces Innovative 2021 Competition Framework" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. November 18, 2020. Retrieved November 18, 2020.
- ^ a b "Rules & Regulations" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. Archived from the original on November 18, 2019. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ a b Oshan, Jeremiah (August 14, 2015). "NWSL moving championship game to neutral site". Sounder at Heart. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "2013 Competition Rules and Regulations" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. Archived from the original on November 2, 2013. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
- ^ "2022 Competition Rules & Regulations" (PDF) (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. May 19, 2022. Archived (PDF) from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
- ^ "2021 Competition Rules & Regulations" (Press release). National Women's Soccer League. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved July 17, 2023.
External links
- Articles with short description
- Short description is different from Wikidata
- Use mdy dates from May 2024
- Use American English from July 2024
- All Wikipedia articles written in American English
- Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia
- Recurring sporting events established in 2013
- National Women's Soccer League