German submarine U-633
History | |
---|---|
Nazi Germany | |
Name | U-633 |
Ordered | 15 August 1940 |
Builder | Blohm & Voss, Hamburg |
Yard number | 609 |
Laid down | 22 September 1941 |
Launched | 10 June 1942 |
Commissioned | 30 July 1942 |
Fate | Sunk on 8 March 1943 |
General characteristics | |
Class and type | Type VIIC submarine |
Displacement | |
Length |
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Beam |
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Draught | 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed |
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Range | |
Test depth |
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Complement | 4 officers, 40–56 enlisted |
Armament |
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Service record[1] | |
Part of: |
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Identification codes: | M 22 922 |
Commanders: |
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Operations: |
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Victories: |
1 merchant ship sunk (3,921 GRT) |
German submarine U-633 was a Type VIIC U-boat built for Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine for service during World War II. She was laid down on 22 September 1941 by Blohm & Voss, Hamburg as yard number 609, launched on 10 June 1942 and commissioned on 30 July 1942 under Oberleutnant zur See Bernhard Müller.
Design
German Type VIIC submarines were preceded by the shorter Type VIIB submarines. U-633 had a displacement of 769 tonnes (757 long tons) when at the surface and 871 tonnes (857 long tons) while submerged.[2] She had a total length of 67.10 m (220 ft 2 in), a pressure hull length of 50.50 m (165 ft 8 in), a beam of 6.20 m (20 ft 4 in), a height of 9.60 m (31 ft 6 in), and a draught of 4.74 m (15 ft 7 in). The submarine was powered by two Germaniawerft F46 four-stroke, six-cylinder supercharged diesel engines producing a total of 2,800 to 3,200 metric horsepower (2,060 to 2,350 kW; 2,760 to 3,160 shp) for use while surfaced, two BBC GG UB 720/8 double-acting electric motors producing a total of 750 metric horsepower (550 kW; 740 shp) for use while submerged. She had two shafts and two 1.23 m (4 ft) propellers. The boat was capable of operating at depths of up to 230 metres (750 ft).[2]
The submarine had a maximum surface speed of 17.7 knots (32.8 km/h; 20.4 mph) and a maximum submerged speed of 7.6 knots (14.1 km/h; 8.7 mph).[2] When submerged, the boat could operate for 80 nautical miles (150 km; 92 mi) at 4 knots (7.4 km/h; 4.6 mph); when surfaced, she could travel 8,500 nautical miles (15,700 km; 9,800 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph). U-633 was fitted with five 53.3 cm (21 in) torpedo tubes (four fitted at the bow and one at the stern), fourteen torpedoes, one 8.8 cm (3.46 in) SK C/35 naval gun, 220 rounds, and one twin 2 cm (0.79 in) C/30 anti-aircraft gun. The boat had a complement of between forty-four and sixty.[2]
Service history
The boat's career began with training at 5th U-boat Flotilla on 30 July 1942, followed by active service on 1 March 1943 as part of the 9th Flotilla for the remainder of her short service. In one patrol she sank one merchant ship, for a total of 3,921 gross register tons (GRT).[3]
Fate
U-633 was sunk on 8 March 1943 in the North Atlantic south-west of Iceland, in position 58°21′N 31°00′W / 58.350°N 31.000°W, by depth charges from the US Coast Guard cutter USCGC Spencer. 43 dead (all hands lost).[1]
Wolfpacks
U-633 took part in two wolfpacks, namely:
- Neuland (4 – 6 March 1943)
- Ostmark (6 – 8 March 1943)
Summary of raiding history
Date | Ship Name | Nationality | Tonnage (GRT) |
Fate[4] |
---|---|---|---|---|
8 March 1943 | Guido | United Kingdom | 3,921 | Sunk |
See also
References
- ^ a b Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-633". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ a b c d Gröner 1991, pp. 43–46.
- ^ Busch & Röll 1999.
- ^ Helgason, Guðmundur. "Ships hit by U-633". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
Bibliography
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). German U-boat commanders of World War II: a biographical dictionary. Translated by Brooks, Geoffrey. London, Annapolis, Md: Greenhill Books, Naval Institute Press. ISBN 1-55750-186-6.
- Busch, Rainer; Röll, Hans-Joachim (1999). Der U-Boot-Krieg, 1939-1945: Deutsche U-Boot-Verluste von September 1939 bis Mai 1945 [German U-boat losses from September 1939 to May 1945] (in German). Vol. IV. Hamburg, Berlin, Bonn: Mittler. ISBN 3-8132-0514-2.
- Gröner, Eric; Jung, Dieter; Maass, Martin (1991). German Warships 1815-1945: U-boats and Mine Warfare Vessels. Vol. 2. Translated by Thomas, Keith; Magowan, Rachel. London: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-593-4.
- Sharpe, Peter (1998). U-Boat Fact File. Great Britain: Midland Publishing. ISBN 1-85780-072-9.
External links
- Helgason, Guðmundur. "The Type VIIC boat U-633". German U-boats of WWII - uboat.net. Retrieved 29 December 2014.
- Articles with short description
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- German Type VIIC submarines
- 1942 ships
- U-boats commissioned in 1942
- Submarines lost with all hands
- U-boats sunk in 1943
- U-boats sunk in collisions
- U-boats sunk by British merchant ship
- World War II shipwrecks in the Atlantic Ocean
- World War II submarines of Germany
- Ships built in Hamburg
- Maritime incidents in March 1943