Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid

From WikiProjectMed
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Australia 2022 FIFA World Cup bid
Official logo
StatusRed XN Unsuccessful
Location
CountryAustralia
Proposed stadiumsList
Sport information
SportSoccer (football)
Tournament2022 FIFA World Cup
History
Launched2009
Other information
Government supportGreen tickY Yes (federal, state and territory)
Opposition supportGreen tickY Yes (federal, state and territory)
Official partners

Australia submitted an unsuccessful bid for the 2022 FIFA World Cup. On 2 December 2010 FIFA announced that the event would be held in Qatar.[1] Australia also lodged a bid for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, but withdrew the bid on 10 June 2010.[2] The 2018 and 2022 World Cups were the twenty-first and twenty-second editions of the FIFA World Cup. The bidding procedure to host both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup began in January 2009, and national associations had until 2 February 2009 to register their interest.[3] Frank Lowy, Ben Buckley, Quentin Bryce and Elle Macpherson presented the bid.[4]

Background

After decades of hypothesising Australia's credentials to host the FIFA World Cup, the Howard Government welcomed tentative investigations into the viability of hosting the tournament as early as 2002. Football Australia, known at the time as Soccer Australia, targeted bidding for the 2014 edition of the tournament.[5]

After realising that Brazil were overwhelmingly likely to receive the hosting rights - which they did in 2007 - Football Federation Australia (FFA) focused on a formal bid for the 2018 FIFA World Cup, announcing their intention to do so in July 2006. The announcement came shortly after Australia's successful performance at the 2006 FIFA World Cup and their switch from the Oceania Football Confederation to the Asian Football Confederation. Then-FFA CEO John O'Neill said in July 2006, "we deserve it, the one part of the world that's never hosted the World Cup, after South Africa has hosted in 2010, is the Pacific Basin", adding that "we belong to Asia now but we're also part of the Pacific, and I think the equity issue about the Pacific region not having hosted should be in our favor."[6]

After FIFA in December 2008 announced they would be accepting bids for both the 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cup, Australia registered their intention to bid with FIFA for the 2022 FIFA World Cup in February 2009. The bid was officially launched on 14 June 2009 at Parliament House in Canberra.[7]

Schedule

Wikinews has related news:
Date Notes
15 January 2009 Applications formally invited
2 February 2009 Closing date for registering intention to bid
16 March 2009 Deadline to submit completed bid registration forms
14 May 2010 Deadline for submission of full details of bid
26–29 July 2010 Inspection committee visited Australia[8]
2 December 2010 FIFA appointed hosts for 2018 and 2022 World Cups

Voting

2022 FIFA World Cup host vote results
Country Voting rounds
1 2 3 4
 Qatar 11 10 11 14
 United States 3 5 6 8
 South Korea 4 5 5 0
 Japan 3 2 0 0
 Australia 1 0 0 0
Total Votes 22 22 22 22

Potential venues

Submitted bid venues

The following are the 12 venues that were submitted to FIFA on 14 May 2010 as part of FFA's bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup:[9]

Stadium
(Official bid name) 		Image Host city State Current capacity Notes and redevelopment plans Construction
Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne  Victoria 100,024 Due to the quality of the stadium, and the stadium's capacity, it was already in FIFA standards, and was proposed to host the opening match for the tournament, in addition to group stage, round of 16, quarter-final, semi-final and the final. Existing stadium
Stadium Australia Sydney  New South Wales 84,000 Having been the centrepiece of the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, as well as the final match of the 2015 AFC Asian Cup, this existing stadium was already in FIFA standards form to host tournament matches. Australia's bid proposed the stadium would host the final match, as well as group stage, round of 16, quarter-final, and semi-final matches.
Perth Stadium Perth  Western Australia 60,000 This stadium replaced Subiaco Oval. The stadium could have been upgraded to 70,000 seats. New stadium
Adelaide Oval Adelaide  South Australia 53,583 Upgrades completed in 2010 replaced the western stand. For the tournament, the stadium would have had a 48,000-seat capacity to house group stage, round of 16, and quarter-final or third place matches. Further development of eastern and southern stands were completed in 2014 irrespective of the bid's outcome. Overall capacity following redevelopment is 53,583 with 50,083 seats and standing room for a further 3,500. Existing stadium
Lang Park Brisbane Queensland Queensland 52,500 Regarded as the best rectangular sports stadium in Australia, the Brisbane Stadium was already acceptable by FIFA standards for the tournament. Proposed for group stages, round of 16, and quarter-final or third place matches.
Sydney Football Stadium Sydney  New South Wales 45,500 Only minor upgrades would have been needed for the Sydney Football Stadium to meet FIFA standards for the tournament. Group stage, round of 16, and quarter-final matches were proposed for the stadium. Minor upgrade
Newcastle International Sports Centre Newcastle 33,000 A new grandstand brought the stadium's capacity to 33,000 for 2011. Further expansion for the tournament would have brought the capacity to 42,000. The stadium would possibly have hosted round of 16 and quarter-final matches in addition to the group stage matches. Major upgrade
Townsville Stadium Townsville  Queensland 26,500 Major upgrades to the stadium would have brought the capacity to 40,000. Potential tournament matches would have included group stage, round of 16, and quarter-final fixtures. The Queensland Government demolished the stadium in 2022.
Canberra Stadium Canberra  Australian Capital Territory 25,011 A modern 40,000-seat stadium would have been built alongside the existing stadium.[10] Potential matches during the tournament would have included group stage, round of 16, and quarter-final matches. New stadium
Carrara Stadium Gold Coast  Queensland 25,000 Stadium was upgraded to 40,000-seat capacity. Redevelopment was completed in 2011 to become a principal feature for the 2018 Commonwealth Games bid. Group stage, round of 16, and quarter-final matches would have taken place at the arena. Major upgrade
Blacktown Stadium Blacktown  New South Wales 41,000 New 41,000-seat stadium located in the western Sydney suburb of Blacktown. The stadium would have been located in Blacktown International Sports Park, which was created for the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games to host softball and baseball events. Blacktown Stadium was proposed to host group stage, round of 16, and quarter-final matches in the submitted bid. New stadium
Kardinia Park Geelong  Victoria 35,000 Stadium capacity would have been increased to 44,000 for the tournament. Proposed to have hosted group stage, round of 16, and quarter-final matches. Major upgrade

Rejected bid venues

The following is a list of stadiums that were considered at one time as part of FFA's bid to host the 2022 FIFA World Cup, but did not make the final cut:

Stadium Image Host city State Current capacity Remarks Current FIFA non-compliant field dimensions
Docklands Stadium Melbourne  Victoria 53,359 Reconfigurable stadium. availability ruled out – see below: Ground sharing issues 170 m (length)
Melbourne Rectangular Stadium Melbourne  Victoria 30,000 Stadium considered too small for World Cup use. The stadium was under construction at the time of Australia's World Cup bid. The Victorian Government considered upgrading the capacity to 40,000 but deemed it impractical due to the high cost and difficulties associated with changing the plans during construction.
WACA Ground Perth  Western Australia 24,500 Stadium considered too small for World Cup use.
Wollongong Showground Wollongong  New South Wales 20,000 Western grandstand increased capacity to 23,750.[11] Due to a road on western side and beach on eastern side of the stadium, it is not possible to upgrade the existing stadium, however a greenfield site was suggested for a new stadium.[citation needed]
Football Park AAMI Stadium Round 1 2007 Adelaide  South Australia 51,240 Oval stadium with main seating bowl section too shallow and far from a proposed football pitch. Superseded by newly re-developed Adelaide Oval 177 x 145 m
Sydney Cricket Ground Sydney  New South Wales 48,000 Oval stadium deemed too far from the field of play. Surplus to hosting requirements due to the proposed use of Sydney's Stadium Australia and the neighbouring Sydney Football Stadium. 153 x 137 m
The Gabba Brisbane  Queensland 42,000 Oval stadium deemed too far from the field of play. Lang Park preferred for Brisbane. 171 x 150 m

Ground sharing issues

Of the Australian stadiums that met FIFA's seating criteria, none were primary association football venues. They were predominantly cricket, Australian rules football and rugby league playing venues. At the proposed time of the World Cup during the northern hemisphere summer, these facilities are normally in regular season use by Australian rules football and the rugby codes. Former England international, Peter Withe, now living in Australia, observed that "... there are some great stadiums in Australia but a lot of them are Aussie rules arenas. These are not great for the round ball."[12]

The need for all World Cup stadia to be used only for World Cup games prior to and during the World Cup caused controversy with the Australian Football League,[13] and National Rugby League,[14] who claimed that loss of access to almost all their major venues for eight weeks would severely disrupt their seasons and impact the financial viability of their clubs. The AFL advised it would not give up Docklands Stadium in Melbourne,[15][16] and the management of Docklands Stadium (which includes the AFL as part owners of the venue) ruled out use of the stadium for the bid.[17] The use of shared venues remained the only option for the bid, with the Australian authorities unwilling to invest massive amounts of money in new association football-only stadia.[18] The development of Kardinia Park in Geelong was proposed to replace the loss of Docklands Stadium in the bid, and the stadium would have been reconfigured to a larger oval for AFL use following the World Cup.[19] Compensation claims for the disrupted seasons of the local codes could have exceeded several hundred million dollars.

The AFL, NRL and FFA signed a Memorandum of Understanding on 9 May 2010, guaranteeing the AFL and NRL seasons would have continued if the bid succeded. Compensation for the other football codes may have been awarded.[20]

The seasons for Australia's football codes are as follows:

  • "Q" denotes pre-competition qualifiers
  • "S" denotes the start of the regular-season.
  • "P" denotes playoff(s)/postseason/knockout stages.
  • "F" denotes Final(s).
League Sport Countries Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
A-League Association football Australia New Zealand       P F         S    
AFL Australian rules football Australia     S           P F      
NRL Rugby league Australia New Zealand     S           P F    
Super Rugby Rugby union Australia New Zealand Fiji   S       P P F          

Cost concerns and benefits

Several stories[21][22][23] in the Australian media questioned the restrictions and privileges that FIFA would have demanded of host cities at taxpayer expense, in addition to the need to have built and improved so many stadia[24][25] or whether "mega-events" like the World Cup are cost-effective.[26] FFA argued that these costs were overstated.[27]

A McKinsey consultants report, with FIFA's support, rated an Australian World Cup to have been the least profitable. The United States were rated at 100%, Japan 73%, South Korea 71%, Qatar 70%, and Australia on 68%.[28]

A study by global research firm IBISWorld claimed that the 2022 World Cup would have been worth $35.5 billion to the Australian economy – four times the amount generated by the 2000 Sydney Olympics.[29]

Government support

Australia's bid received government support from an early stage, with former Prime Minister John Howard announcing federal and state/territory government support before FFA announced their intention to bid.[30]

Bid Chairman Frank Lowy AC announced at the bid launch that he had the personal commitment of the then-Australian Prime Minister, Kevin Rudd, who announced the Federal Government's support for the bid in February 2008. In December 2008, Federal Minister for Sport Kate Ellis announced that the Australian Government would give FFA $45.6 million[31] to fund its World Cup bid preparation. Leader of the Opposition Malcolm Turnbull affirmed the support of the opposition on 11 December 2008[32][33] and again at the formal launch of the bid in June 2009.[34]

Rudd met with Sepp Blatter to discuss the Federal Government's support of the bid in Zurich in July 2009.[35]

On 23 December 2009, with concerns over costs and effects of the bid upon other sporting codes, the Federal Government established a task force to take over much of the communication lacking by the bid in Australia. The taskforce sought to negotiate with governments regarding responsibility for stadium improvements, new facilities and financial guarantees. It intended to organise and clarify ground-sharing arrangements with other sports and possible compensation for loss of venues.[36]

Bid website

Australia's bid website was launched on 14 June 2009 and contained bid information as well as being a social media platform where users could share content and connect with each other.[citation needed]

At the launch, FFA chairman Frank Lowy AC said the people of Australia were its "secret weapon" to snaring the 2018 or 2022 FIFA World Cup and encouraged the public to join the social networking website. The public campaign was the first bid for a major event driven almost entirely by social media.[37] Actress Nicole Kidman, actor Hugh Jackman, model Elle Macpherson[38] and sports stars Ian Thorpe (swimming), Liz Ellis (netball), Mark Webber (Formula One) and Steve Waugh (cricket)[39] joined to help promote the bid. Qantas, Cisco Systems and PricewaterhouseCoopers were the bid's official sponsors.[40][41][42]

Aftermath and controversy

Australia's bid was ultimately unsuccessful, attracting just one vote from FIFA's selection committee. Frank Lowy AC expressed dismay at the result, stating: "We did our best and I know we could not have done anything better."[43] The United States Department of Justice would later indict many of the selection committee members in the 2015 FIFA corruption case.[44][45][46][47]

Franz Beckenbaur implied that he voted for Australia, disclosing how he was "astonished" that the selection committee eliminated Australia in the first round of voting.[48][49] FIFA handed Beckenbaur a 90 day suspension from football-related activities for failing to cooperate with an investigation into the 2018 and 2022 World Cup bids. German magazine Der Spiegel alleged that Beckenbaur voted for Australia after FFA promised the German Football Association that it would not bid for the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup.[50] Germany would ultimately host that tournament.

In 2015, the Australian Federal Police announced it was investigating FFA's $500,000 donation to CONCACAF at the time of bidding. The donation was supposedly funding a new stadium in Trinidad and Tobago.[51][52] Bonita Mersaides reportedly expressed reservations about the extent to which FFA was seeking to muster support for the 2022 World Cup bid, but was dismissed from her role as Head of Corporate and Public Affairs in January 2010.[53][54]

In 2017, Four Corners reported that Football Australia spent $5,000,000 on projects in the ASEAN sub-confederation in an apparent attempt to influence Worawi Makudi's vote on the selection committee.[55] FIFA suspended Mukudi from football-related activities in 2016 following acts of "forgery and falsification".[56][57] The Court of Arbitration for Sport later overturned this conviction.[58]

Former SBS The World Game journalist Jesse Fink scrutinised Les Murray's decision to recommend Peter Hargitay as a consultant for FFA's failed bid. Fink alleged that Murray, along with SBS senior management, influenced his reporting of the bid for the network. Fink claimed that Murray sent him an email stating "It is not a good look if we – SBS – the most powerful voice in football, appear to talk down the bid or declare it stillborn".[59] Murray was a member of the FIFA Ethics Committee at the time of Australia's bid, itself a subject of controversy.[60][61]

In 2018, Bonita Mersaides interviewed disgraced former FIFA president Sepp Blatter for her book Whatever It Takes - the Inside Story of the FIFA Way. Blatter said that Australia "had no chance" of hosting the 2022 FIFA World Cup, as it was "never going to be competitive for the broadcasters [...] Not the time zone, not the money. It is obvious. We have to make enough money at the World Cup for the next four years and Australia wouldn't be able to do it."[62]

Blatter has also claimed to have been the only individual to have voted for Australia's 2022 World Cup bid. Blatter said that his daughter worked for Soccer Australia in the 1990s,[63] and stated that his daughter "wanted me to vote for Australia so I could not go home and tell her I did if I didn’t [...] I knew if I didn’t vote for Australia, no-one else would and I wanted you to get at least one vote".[64]

Australia would eventually host the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup with New Zealand, succeeding against Colombia's bid by 22 votes to 13.[65][66] As expected, ground sharing issues with the NRL and AFL were apparent. However, these competitions continued to play during the tournament in suburban and oval grounds.[67][68][69]

In 2019, Football Australia were investigating the potential to bid for the 2034 FIFA World Cup with Indonesia.[70] In October 2023, Football Australia announced its intention to bid alone for the tournament,[71] before ultimately withdrawing after baulking at the prospect of challenging Saudi Arabia for the hosting rights.[72] Saudi Arabia would later win hosting rights as the only bidder.[73][74]

References

  1. ^ Silkstone, Dan (3 December 2010). "Qatar wins 2022 World Cup, Australia first eliminated". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 5 December 2010. Retrieved 2 December 2010.
  2. ^ "Australia dumps 2018 World Cup bid". The Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax Media. 11 June 2010. Archived from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 10 June 2010.
  3. ^ Goff, Steve (16 January 2009). "Future World Cups". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 16 January 2009.
  4. ^ "Watch Australia present bid" Archived 4 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine at Fox Sports (30 November 2010)
  5. ^ "Australia to bid for 2014 World Cup". The Irish Times. Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 18 September 2022.
  6. ^ "FFA to announce plan to bid for 2018". 21 July 2006.
  7. ^ "Australia launches dual World Cup bid". ABC. 14 June 2009. Archived from the original on 2 October 2009. Retrieved 17 September 2009.
  8. ^ "FIFA receives bidding documents for 2018 and 2022 FIFA World Cups" (Press release). FIFA.com. 14 May 2010. Archived from the original on 29 July 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.
  9. ^ "AUSTRALIAN WORLD CUP STADIUMS". austadiums.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2014. Retrieved 12 April 2014.
  10. ^ "New ACT stadium in World Cup bid - Local News - News - General - The Canberra Times". Archived from the original on 16 May 2010.
  11. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 26 March 2010.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  12. ^ "AFL fuming over soccer World Cup demands". Herald Sun. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  13. ^ "AFL concerns over world cup run deep". ABC. 14 December 2009. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  14. ^ "Soccer's plan to displace NRL". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 1 May 2011. Retrieved 21 September 2009.
  15. ^ "Cup bid needs to share the vision". The Sydney Morning Herald. 13 December 2009. Archived from the original on 15 December 2009. Retrieved 16 April 2020.
  16. ^ Vaughan, Roger (18 March 2010). "We won't be second to World Cup: AFL CEO". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 22 March 2010. Retrieved 20 March 2010.
  17. ^ "Etihad stadium chief rules out world cup games". Herald Sun. Retrieved 27 February 2010.
  18. ^ Cockerill, Michael (5 December 2009). "Two white elephants are born in Africa – Australia mustn't breed own". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 5 December 2009. Retrieved 6 December 2009.
  19. ^ "Geelong World Cup stadium push". Herald Sun. Archived from the original on 2 September 2012. Retrieved 1 March 2010.
  20. ^ Walter, Brad (10 May 2010). "Rival codes finally shake hands on deal to play through World Cup". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 12 May 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
  21. ^ "Strings attached to world cup bid". WA Today. 13 December 2009. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  22. ^ Pascoe, Michael (14 December 2009). "Beware the coming soccer circus". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  23. ^ Brodie, Will (14 December 2009). "Kennett criticises world cup planning". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 17 January 2010. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  24. ^ "World cup bid needs reality cheque". Sunday Herald Sun. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  25. ^ "Up to $200m to upgrade stadium for world cup – out of whose pocket?". The Australian. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  26. ^ Berg, Chris (27 December 2009). "Buying our love with our money is just not sporting". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 31 December 2009. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
  27. ^ "FFA scoffs at world cup takeover". WA Today. 14 December 2009. Archived from the original on 16 December 2009. Retrieved 21 December 2009.
  28. ^ "Fifa report backs England and US World Cup bids as most profitable". the Guardian. 30 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  29. ^ "Australia 2022 World Cup "would generate $36 billion"". 13 July 2010. Archived from the original on 16 July 2010. Retrieved 13 July 2010.
  30. ^ Halloran, Jessica (15 July 2006). "World Cup bid for 2018 gets political clout". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 20 September 2009. Retrieved 3 January 2010.
  31. ^ "FFA receive A$45m for World Cup bid". Sport Business. Archived from the original on 4 September 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
  32. ^ "2018 Soccer World Cup – Malcolm Turnbull". malcolmturnbull.com.au. Archived from the original on 13 October 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
  33. ^ "Russia World Cup". Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
  34. ^ "Australia's Bid for the 2018–2022 FIFA World Cup – Malcolm Turnbull". malcolmturnbull.com.au. Archived from the original on 4 October 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009. World Cup 2018 stadium at the Wayback Machine (archived 19 August 2014)
  35. ^ "Australian Prime Minister Kevin Rudd Meets Sepp Blatter To Discuss World Cup Bid". Goal.com website. Archived from the original on 25 August 2009. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
  36. ^ Silkstone, Dan (27 December 2009). "Cup bid takeover conveniently buried in Christmas crush". The Age. Melbourne. Archived from the original on 30 January 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2009.
  37. ^ "Australians asked to Twitter way to World Cup bid glory". The Australian. Archived from the original on 31 December 2012. Retrieved 20 November 2009.
  38. ^ "Elle joins World Cup bid". Special Broadcasting Service. 17 June 2010. Archived from the original on 20 June 2010. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
  39. ^ "Waugh backs Oz Cup bid". FourFourTwo (Australia). 13 June 2010. Archived from the original on 29 September 2012. Retrieved 17 June 2010.
  40. ^ Qantas announced as Australia's first Official 2018/2022 FIFA World Cup Bid Partner Archived 19 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine. 31 March 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  41. ^ Cisco backs Australia's bid for 2018–2022 World Cup Archived 4 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine. 6 May 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  42. ^ PwC backs Australia 2022 World Cup bid Archived 13 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine. 23 September 2010. Retrieved 23 November 2010.
  43. ^ "Australia loses out in bid to host World Cup". SBS News. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  44. ^ "2015 FIFA corruption scandal | Explained, Qatar, & 2022 World Cup | Britannica". www.britannica.com. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  45. ^ Gibson, Owen; Gayle, Damien (27 May 2015). "Fifa officials arrested on corruption charges as World Cup inquiry launched". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  46. ^ "Fifa corruption crisis: Key questions answered". BBC News. 27 May 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  47. ^ "Office of Public Affairs | Justice Department Announces Additional Distribution of Approximately $92 Million to Victims in FIFA Corruption Case | United States Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. 30 June 2022. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  48. ^ "Beckenbauer astonished by Australia snub". ABC News. 4 December 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  49. ^ "Franz Beckenbauer backs Australia's FIFA World Cup bid, says Socceroos to make soccer splash". Fox Sports. 26 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  50. ^ "FIFA provisionally bans Beckenbauer". ESPN.com. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  51. ^ Davey, Melissa (4 June 2015). "Fifa crisis: police investigate Australia's $500,000 donation during failed World Cup bid". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  52. ^ "Lowy says Australia's World Cup bid was clean". ABC News. 3 June 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  53. ^ Panja, Tariq (13 November 2014). "Former FFA official Bonita Mersiades slams FIFA's 'culture of silence'". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  54. ^ "Why I wrote the inside story of the FIFA Way | Bonita Mersiades". www.bonitamersiades.com.au. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  55. ^ "New allegations emerge over millions spent in FFA's failed World Cup bid". SBS Sport. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  56. ^ "Worawi Makudi: Fifa bans ex-Football Association of Thailand chief for five years". BBC Sport. 18 October 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  57. ^ "FIFA panel suspends, fines Thailand's Worawi Makudi". Africanews. 22 February 2016. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  58. ^ "Fifa: Former Thailand FA president Worawi Makudi has ban overturned". BBC Sport. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  59. ^ Fink, Jesse. "Why I stopped writing about soccer". Jesse Fink.
  60. ^ McKenzie-Murray, Martin (6 June 2015). "Les Murray and the FIFA scandal". The Saturday Paper. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  61. ^ Baker, Nick McKenzie and Richard (28 June 2017). "FIFA report on World Cup scandal highly critical of Australia 2022 bid". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  62. ^ "'Never had a chance': Australia's $46m World Cup bid was doomed from the start, says Blatter". ABC News. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  63. ^ "Time for Howard and Blatter to act". The Sydney Morning Herald. 2 July 2003. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  64. ^ "Sepp Blatter says Australia had 'no chance' of winning 2022 World Cup bid, according to whistleblower's new book". Fox Sports. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  65. ^ Wrack, Suzanne (25 June 2020). "Australia and New Zealand win race to host Women's World Cup in 2023". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  66. ^ "This is the biggest moment in Australian sport since the Sydney Olympics". ABC News. 26 June 2020. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  67. ^ Chammas, Michael (24 April 2022). "Women's World Cup lockout to cause two-month fixture chaos for NRL". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  68. ^ Lynch, Joey (3 December 2021). "Melbourne falls short in Women's World Cup venue allocation". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  69. ^ Kemp, Greg Baum, Emma (17 July 2023). "'Not a realistic option': Why the Matildas aren't playing at the MCG". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 14 October 2024.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  70. ^ "Indonesia and Australia Consider 2034 FIFA World Cup Bid". Asia Sponsorship News – ASN. 28 June 2019. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  71. ^ "Australia to bid for 2034 WC as AFC backs Saudi". ESPN.com. 5 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  72. ^ Snape, Jack (31 October 2023). "Australia opts not to bid for 2034 World Cup in boost for Saudi Arabia hopes". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  73. ^ "'The pieces fell into place': how Saudi Arabia won football's World Cup". www.ft.com. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
  74. ^ Zouiten, Sara. "Saudi Arabia Confirmed as Official Host of 2034 FIFA World Cup". www.moroccoworldnews.com. Retrieved 14 October 2024.
Retrieved from "https://mdwiki.org/wiki/Australia_2022_FIFA_World_Cup_bid"