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Sicherheitsdienst

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
SD
Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS
SD sleeve insignia.
SD adalah sebuah cabang dari SS.

Personel SD di Polandia
Informasi lembaga
Dibentuk1932
Nomenklatur lembaga sebelumnya
  • Ic-Dienst 1931
Dibubarkan8 Mei 1945
JenisPelayanan Intelijensi
Wilayah hukum Jerman Nazi
Wilayah di Eropa yang diduduki
Kantor pusatPrinz-Albrecht-Straße, Berlin
Pegawai6,482 sekitar Februari 1944[1]
Menteri
Pejabat eksekutif
Lembaga induk Allgemeine SS
RSHA

Sicherheitsdienst (bahasa Jerman: Dinas Keamanan), nama lengkap Sicherheitsdienst des Reichsführers-SS, atau SD, adalah badan intelijen dari SS dan Partai Nazi di Jerman Nazi. Organisasi tersebut adalah organisasi intelijen Partai Nazi pertama yang didirikan dan dijadikan sebagai organisasi bersaudara dari Gestapo. Antara 1933 dan 1939, SD dijadikan sebagai pusat SS independen, setelah organisasi tersebut dipindahkan ke Pusat Keamanan Utama Reich (Reichssicherheitshauptamt, atau RSHA), sebagai salah satu dari tujuh departemen/pusat-nya.[2]

Setelah kekalahan Jerman pada Perang Dunia II, SD dideklarasikan sebagai sebuah organisasi kejahatan di Pengadilan Nuremberg, bersama dengan Reich Security Main Office yang dipimpin oleh Reinhard Heydrich (termasuk Gestapo) baik secara individual dan sebagai cabang dari SS dalam kolektif.[3] Pengganti Heydrich, Ernst Kaltenbrunner, dikenai hukuman mati karena kejahatan perang di Pengadilan Nuremberg dan digantung pada 1946.[4]

Sejarah

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SD adalah salah satu organisasi keamanan tertua dari SS dan pertama kali dibentuk pada 1931 dengan nama Ic-Dienst

Paspor Jerman yang dikeluarkan oleh SD di Norwegia, Maret 1945.

Organisasi

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Pada 1933, organisasi tersebut dikenal sebagai SS SD-Amt dan pada 1934, menjadi organisasi keamanan resmi di Partai Nazi.

Lihat pula

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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Sicherheitsdienst.

Catatan

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  1. ^ Robert Gellately. The Gestapo and German Society. Diakses tanggal 2009-06-02. 
  2. ^ McNab, Chris. The SS: 1923–1945, p. 41.
  3. ^ Nazi Conspiracy and Aggression (1946), pp. 91-102.
  4. ^ Weale (2012). Army of Evil: A History of the SS, pp. 410-411.

Referensi

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Templat:Organisasi SS Templat:Einsatzgruppen

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