L
L, ko l, shine harafi na goma sha biyu na haruffan Ingilishi na zamani da kuma ainihin haruffan Latin na ISO . Sunanta a Turanci <i id="mwKA">el</i> (lafazi: / ˈɛl / ), jam'i . [1]
Tarihi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]| Masari hiroglyph | Finisiya </br> lamedh |
Etruscan L | Girkanci </br> Lambda |
Latin </br> L | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Wataƙila Lamedh ya fito ne daga hoton bijimin bijimi ko na shanu . Wasu sun ba da shawarar sandar makiyayi.
Yi amfani da tsarin rubutu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Rubutun sauti da sauti
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin fassarar sauti da sautin sauti, Haruffa na Harafin na Ƙasashen Duniya yana amfani da ⟨ don wakiltar alveolar kusan .
Turanci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A cikin rubutun Turanci, ⟨ yawanci yana wakiltar sautin sauti /l /, wanda zai iya samun ƙimar sauti da yawa, dangane da lafazin lafazin mai magana, da kuma ko yana faruwa kafin ko bayan wasali. Matsakaicin gefen alveolar (sautin da aka wakilta a cikin IPA ta ƙananan haruffa [l] ) yana faruwa a gaban wasali, kamar yadda yake a cikin lebe ko gauraya, yayin da madaidaicin alveolar na gefe (IPA [ɫ] ) yana faruwa a cikin kararrawa da madara . Wannan bayanin ba ya faruwa a yawancin harsunan Turai waɗanda ke amfani da ⟨ Har ila yau, wani abu ne da ke sa ⟨ yin wahala ga masu amfani da harsunan da ba su da ⟨ kuma suna da dabi'u daban-daban a gare shi, kamar Jafananci ko wasu yarukan kudancin kasar Sin . Wani yanayi na likita ko matsalar magana da ke iyakance lafazin ⟨ l⟩ ⟨ .
A cikin rubutun Turanci, ⟨ sau da yawa yana yin shiru a cikin kalmomi kamar tafiya ko iyawa (ko da yake kasancewarsa yana iya canza darajar harafin wasalin da ya gabata), kuma yawanci shiru ne a cikin kalmomi kamar dabino da zabura ; duk da haka, akwai wasu bambancin yanki.
Sauran harsuna
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]⟨l⟩ usually represents the sound [l] or some other lateral consonant.
gama-gari sun haɗa da ⟨ , wanda ke da ƙima mai kama da ⟨ cikin Ingilishi, amma yana da ƙima daban-daban na alveolar lateral fricative (IPA [ɬ] ) a cikin Welsh, inda zai iya bayyana a wuri na farko. A cikin Mutanen Espanya, ⟨ yana wakiltar [ʎ], [j], [ʝ], [ɟʝ], ko [ʃ], ya danganta da yare.
A palatal lateral kusan ko palatal ⟨ (IPA [ʎ] ) yana faruwa a cikin yaruka da yawa, kuma ana wakilta shi da ⟨ a cikin Italiyanci, ⟨ a cikin Mutanen Espanya da Catalan, ⟨ a cikin Portuguese, da ⟨ a .
A cikin Washo, ƙananan ⟨ suna wakiltar sauti [l] na al'ada, yayin da babban harka ⟨ yana wakiltar sauti [l̥] maras murya, ɗan kama da ninki biyu ⟨ a cikin Welsh .
Sauran amfani
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Babban harafin L ana amfani da shi azaman alamar kuɗi na Albanian lek da lempira Honduras . An yi amfani da shi sau da yawa, musamman a rubuce-rubucen hannu, a matsayin alamar kuɗi na Lira Italiya . Hakanan ba a saba amfani da shi azaman madadin alamar fam (£), wanda ya dogara da ita.
Lambar Roman L tana wakiltar lamba 50 .
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, haruffa L da W sun zama meme na intanet, bi da bi suna tsaye don asarar da nasara . L, musamman, ana amfani da su a cikin shahararrun al'adu, sau da yawa yana nufin ma'anar ma'anar mallaka . Ɗauki L, bi da bi, yana nufin karɓar wannan shan kashi na musamman.
Forms da bambance-bambancen karatu
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]A wasu kalmomin sans-serif (watau nau'ikan nau'ikan rubutu), ƙananan harafin ell ⟨ na iya zama da wahala a iya bambanta su daga babban harafin ido ⟨ ko lamba ɗaya ⟨ Don guje wa irin wannan ruɗani, wasu sabbin fonts suna da ƙarshen, lanƙwasa zuwa dama a kasan ƙaramin harafi el .
Wata hanyar rage irin wannan ruɗani, wanda ke ƙara zama ruwan a kan alamun tituna na Turai da tallace-tallace, yana amfani da lanƙwasa, rubutun ƙananan rubutun hannu el ⟨ . Alama ta musamman kamar harafi ⟨ ana amfani da ita a wasu lokuta don wannan a fannin lissafi da sauran wurare. A cikin Unicode, wannan alamar ita ce
Wani bayani, wani lokaci ana gani a cikin rubutun Yanar Gizo, yana amfani da rubutun serif don harafi ell, kamar ⟨ , a cikin rubutun sans-serif.
Haruffa masu alaƙa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Zuriya da haruffa masu alaƙa a cikin haruffan Latin
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Alamun IPA na musamman masu alaƙa da L: ʟ ɫ ɬ ɭ ɺ ɮ ꞎ ˡ
- Harafin Phonetic Uralic - takamaiman alamomin da ke da alaƙa da L: [2]
Alamun da aka samo, alamomi da gajarta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- ℒ ℓ : Rubutun harafin L (babba da ƙananan haruffa, bi da bi)
- £ : alamar fam
- ₤ : alamar lira
- Ꝉ ꝉ : An yi amfani da nau'ikan L don gajerun rubutun na zamani
Magabata da 'yan'uwa a sauran haruffa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 𐤋 : Semitic letter Lamedh, from which the following symbols originally derive
- Λ λ : Greek letter Lambda, from which the following letters derive
- Л л : Cyrillic letter El
- Ⲗⲗ : Coptic letter Lamda
- 𐌋 : Old Italic letter L, which is the ancestor of modern Latin L
- ᛚ : Runic letter laguz, which might derive from old Italic L
- 𐌻 : Gothic letter laaz
- Λ λ : Greek letter Lambda, from which the following letters derive
Lambobin kwamfuta
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- 1 Also for encodings based on ASCII, including the DOS, Windows, ISO-8859 and Macintosh families of encodings.
Sauran wakilci
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Hanyoyin haɗi na waje
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]
Media related to L at Wikimedia Commons
The dictionary definition of L at Wiktionary- The dictionary definition of l at Wiktionary
- The dictionary definition of ℓ at Wiktionary
| Haruffan Latin na ISO | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aa | Bb | Cc | Dd | Ee | Ff | Gg | Hh | Ii | Jj | Kk | Ll | Mm | Nn | Oo | Pp | Rr | Ss | Tt | Uu | Vv | Ww | Xx | Yy | Zz |