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During the two decades since 2002, the shares of European Union imports from the rest of the world taken by the individual member states have undergone subtle shifts. In 2021, Germany was still the largest importer, as it was in 2002, however, the Netherlands is the member state which has experienced the greatest increase in its share of imports, increasing from 13 percent to almost 18 percent.
France and Italy have experienced declines in their shares of total EU imports, reflecting the economic problems which both have faced since the great recession and Eurozone crisis. Spain and Belgium have remained steady as the fifth and sixth largest importers, while Poland has emerged as a significant import market, doubling its share of EU imports since 2002.

Annual share of the imports into the European Union from the rest of world from 2002 to 2023, by receiving country

Characteristic	Germany	Netherlands	France	Italy	Spain	Belgium	Poland	Ireland	Czechia	Sweden	Other EU countries
2023	18.8%	18.2%	10.2%	10.1%	7.7%	7.6%	4.4%	3.4%	2.3%	2.3%	15%
2022	19.6%	17.4%	10%	10.7%	7.7%	8.2%	4.4%	3%	2.1%	2.4%	14.5%
2021	20.6%	17.8%	9.7%	9.8%	7.6%	7.8%	4.6%	3%	2.2%	2.5%	14.5%
2020	22.1%	17.7%	10%	9.1%	7.2%	7.8%	4.3%	3.2%	2.4%	2.5%	13.7%
2019	21%	17.5%	10.9%	9.4%	7.8%	7.9%	4.1%	2.9%	2.1%	2.5%	14.2%
2018	21.2%	17.1%	10.6%	9.8%	7.8%	8.1%	3.9%	3%	2.1%	2.6%	13.5%
2017	21.9%	17%	10.8%	9.7%	7.8%	8.3%	3.6%	2.9%	2%	2.6%	13.4%
2016	22.5%	16.5%	11.1%	9.7%	7.5%	8.8%	3.4%	2.9%	1.9%	2.7%	13.2%
2015	22.2%	16.6%	11.1%	9.9%	7.5%	8.7%	3.5%	2.8%	2%	2.7%	13.1%
2014	21.8%	16.4%	11.3%	10%	7.8%	8.4%	3.4%	2.5%	1.8%	2.8%	13.6%
2013	21.8%	16.4%	11.7%	10.5%	7.7%	8.1%	3.2%	2.3%	1.7%	2.8%	14%
2012	21.7%	16.4%	11.7%	11%	7.7%	7.6%	3.2%	2.3%	1.7%	2.9%	13.7%
2011	22.3%	15.2%	11.7%	11.7%	7.7%	7.7%	3%	2.2%	1.8%	2.9%	13.7%
2010	22.3%	15.6%	11.4%	11.9%	7.7%	7.3%	2.9%	2.3%	1.8%	2.9%	13.7%
2009	22.3%	15.2%	12%	11.3%	7.5%	7.4%	2.7%	2.6%	1.6%	2.7%	14.8%
2008	21.5%	14.7%	11.5%	11.8%	8.4%	7.3%	2.8%	2.5%	1.6%	2.7%	15.4%
2007	22%	14.3%	11.6%	11.8%	8.4%	7.5%	2.5%	2.9%	1.4%	2.8%	14.8%
2006	22.5%	14.2%	12%	12%	8.5%	7.3%	2.3%	3%	1.2%	2.8%	14.5%
2005	22.2%	14.1%	13.3%	11.7%	8.3%	7.6%	1.9%	3.3%	1.1%	2.8%	14%
2004	22.7%	13.4%	13.8%	11.6%	7.8%	7.6%	2%	3.4%	1.2%	2.8%	13.7%
2003	22.6%	13.1%	13.8%	11.5%	7.3%	7.5%	2.2%	3.7%	1.5%	2.8%	13.9%
2002	22.4%	13%	14.3%	11.6%	7%	7.7%	2.1%	4.4%	1.4%	2.8%	13.3%