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Over the past three decades, the number of people living on less than 2.15 U.S. dollars a day in terms of 2017 Purchasing Power Parities either dropped or remained stable across all regions except for Sub-Saharan Africa. On the continent, the number of people living on less than 2.15 U.S. dollars a day increased from 271.5 million in 1990 to nearly 390 million in 2019. East Asia & The Pacific saw the most significant poverty reduction during the period, where 23.6 million lived in poverty in 2019 compared to more than one billion in 1990. Even though the absolute number of people living in poverty in Sub-Saharan Africa increased, the share fell during the same period, indicating that there has been poverty reduction in the region as well.

Number of people living on less than 2.15 U.S. dollars a day worldwide in 2017 PPP from 1990 to 2019, by region (in millions)

Characteristic	Sub-Saharan Africa	Middle East & North Africa	East Asia & The Pacific	Other high-income countries	South Asia	Europe & Central Asia	Latin America & The Caribbean
2019	389	-	23.64	6.68	156.28	11.77	27.76
2018	384.85	29.08	31.96	6.68	181.73	11.98	27.27
2017	385.3	22.77	39.65	7.68	225.68	13.96	27.59
2016	383.8	20.38	46.23	6.89	279.39	14.05	27.49
2015	378.27	17.81	55.25	7.93	292.37	15.57	25.84
2014	368.74	9.27	72.63	7.29	310.56	17.17	26.12
2013	369.56	7.77	90.48	6.78	323.12	16.38	27.41
2012	369.46	7.15	176.13	6.17	332.38	17.93	30.31
2011	365.49	7.14	205.33	5.97	356.94	18.56	35.31
2010	366.09	6.1	261.8	5.37	429.7	19.95	37.72
2009	372.08	7.29	303.47	5.4	474.58	20.16	41.16
2008	366.22	7.66	341.67	5.3	484.67	20.72	43.2
2007	368.78	7.85	360.81	5.13	499.22	23.39	45.96
2006	369.05	8.1	401.95	5.2	519.18	26.07	47.59
2005	369.59	8.25	409.47	5.61	532.38	29.33	57.66
2004	372.16	8.83	493.49	5.5	551.23	29.48	60.18
2003	380.6	9.53	558.44	5.66	568.73	33.95	65.24
2002	378.61	-	614.97	4.85	575.66	34.76	66.02
2001	375.69	10	682.54	4.74	-	39.17	69.32
2000	371.14	10.13	717.86	4.71	-	43	69.83
1999	364.87	11.03	769.75	4.95	-	46.24	74.61
1998	356.62	11.29	822.5	5.2	-	36.01	72.75
1997	348.57	12.32	795.81	5.09	-	36.51	75.72
1996	341.57	12.65	790.88	5	542.03	38.92	78.6
1995	338.15	13.47	859.15	4.56	548.3	38.76	68.98
1994	333.27	12.18	910.98	4.54	560.07	38.63	67.73
1993	320.99	12.52	974.9	4.69	557.98	29.89	72.12
1992	305.25	13.38	1,011.05	4.35	559.21	24.95	71.89
1991	289.17	16.05	1,040.57	4.1	567.35	17.59	70.21
1990	271.49	14	1,055.54	4.09	562.99	14.96	73.16