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In 2022, the gross dependency ratio in different provinces of China varied from about 37.33 percent in Beijing municipality to 55.8 percent in Henan province. In 2022, the national average dependency ratio in China was about 46.7 percent, which means that statistically 100 people of working age needed to support around 46.7 seniors and children.

Gross dependency ratio in China in 2022, by province or region

Characteristic	Dependency ratio
Henan	55.83%
Guangxi	54.54%
Guizhou	54.3%
Shandong	52.84%
Hunan	52.16%
Hebei	51.99%
Anhui	51.07%
Sichuan	49.64%
Jiangxi	49.01%
Chongqing	48.96%
Gansu	47.38%
Jiangsu	47.11%
National average	46.71%
Hubei	46.38%
Shaanxi	45.94%
Tibet	44.15%
Fujian	44.03%
Qinghai	43.9%
Liaoning	43.74%
Yunnan	43.71%
Hainan	43.43%
Ningxia	42.89%
Tianjin	42.79%
Shanxi	42.65%
Xinjiang	41.31%
Jilin	39.92%
Shanghai	39.74%
Guangdong	39.01%
Inner Mongolia	38.85%
Zhejiang	38.62%
Beijing	37.33%
Heilongjiang	37.14%

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Release date

October 2023

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Region

China

Survey time period

2022

Supplementary notes

Data are based on 2020 census data adjusted by annual data from the China National Sample Survey on Population Changes.

The dependency ratio denotes the relationship between economic dependent age groups (people who are either too old or too young to work) to those of a working age. Those who are defined as being able to work, by the source, are those between the ages of 15 and 64. The dependency ratio indicates how great a burden is placed on those of a working age by those of a non-working age.

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