suge

Afar

Etymology

Cognate with Saho suge.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /suˈɡe/ [sʊˈɡɛ]
• Hyphenation: su‧ge

Verb

sugé

1. (intransitive) remain
2. (intransitive) continue
3. (transitive, + h-case) come across
4. (auxiliary) In the perfective, with the affirmative perfective of a verb, used to form the past perfect.
5. (auxiliary) In the prospective, with the affirmative perfective of a verb, used to form the future perfect.
6. (auxiliary) In the imperfective, with the -k converb of a verb, used to form the past progressive.
7. (auxiliary) In the prospective, with the -k converb of a verb, used to form the future progressive.
8. (auxiliary) In the imperfective, postpositioned by -k, with the perfective of a verb, used to form the perfect conditional.

Conjugation

Conjugation of suge (type II verb)
		1st singular	2nd singular	3rd singular		1st plural	2nd plural	3rd plural
				m	f
perfective	V-affirmative	sugéh	sugtéh	sugéh	sugtéh	sugnéh	sugteeníh	sugeeníh
	N-affirmative	sugé	sugté	sugé	sugté	sugné	sugtén	sugén
	negative	másuginniyo	másuginnito	másuginna	másuginna	másuginnino	másuginniton	másuginnon
imperfective	V-affirmative	sugáh	sugtáh	sugáh	sugtáh	sugnáh	sugtaanáh	sugaanáh
	N-affirmative	sugá	sugtá	sugá	sugtá	sugná	sugtán	sugán
	negative	másuga	másugta	másuga	másugta	másugna	másugtan	másugan
prospective	V-affirmative	sugéliyoh sugéyyoh	sugélitoh sugéttoh	sugéleh	sugéleh	sugélinoh sugénnoh	sugélitoonuh sugéttoonuh	sugéloonuh
	N-affirmative	sugéliyo sugéyyo	sugélito sugétto	sugéle	sugéle	sugélino sugénno	sugéliton sugétton	sugélon
conjunctive I	V-affirmative	súguh	súgtuh	súguh	súgtuh	súguh	sugtóonuh	sugóonuh
	N-affirmative	súgu	súgtu	súgu	súgtu	súgu	sugtón	sugón
	negative	sugé wáyuh	sugé wáytuh	sugé wáyuh	sugé wáytuh	sugé wáynuh	sugé waytóonuh	sugé wóonuh
conjunctive II	V-affirmative	sugánkeh	sugtánkeh	sugánkeh	sugtánkeh	sugnánkeh	sugtaanánkeh	sugaanánkeh
	N-affirmative	sugánke	sugtánke	sugánke	sugtánke	sugnánke	sugtaanánke	sugaanánke
	negative	sugé wáankeh	sugé waytánkeh	sugé wáankeh	sugé waytánkeh	sugé waynánkeh	sugé waytaanánkeh	sugé wáankeh
jussive	affirmative	súgay	súgtay	súgay	súgtay	súgay	sugtóonay	sugóonay
	negative	sugé wáay	sugé wáytay	sugé wáay	sugé wáytay	sugé wáynay	sugé waytóonay	sugé wóonay
past conditional	affirmative	suginniyóy	suginnitóy	suginnáy	suginnáy	suginninóy	suginnitoonúy	suginnoonúy
	negative	sugé wanniyóy	sugé wannitóy	sugé wannáy	sugé wannáy	sugé wanninóy	sugé wannitoonúy	sugé wanninoonúy
present conditional I	affirmative	sugék	sugték	sugék	sugték	sugnék	sugteeník	sugeeník
	negative	sugé wéek	sugé wayték	sugé wéek	sugé wayték	sugé waynék	sugé wayteeník	sugé weeník
		singular	plural			singular	plural
consultative	affirmative	sugóo	sugnóo	imperative	affirmative	súg	súga
	negative	masugóo	masugnóo		negative	másugin	másugina
-h converb	-i form	-k converb	-in(n)uh converb	-innuk converb	infinitive	indefinite participle
						V-focus	N-focus
súgah	súgi	súgak	sugínnuh	sugínnuk	sugíyya	sugináanih	sugináan
Compound tenses past perfect affirmative perfective + perfective of én or sugé present perfect affirmative perfective + imperfective of én future perfect affirmative perfective + prospective of sugé past progressive -k converb + imperfective of én or sugé present progressive affirmative imperfect + imperfective of én future progressive -k converb + prospective of sugé immediate future affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of wée imperfect potential I affirmative conjunctive I + imperfective of takké imperfect potential II affirmative imperfective + -m + takké negative sugé + imperfective of wée + -m + takké perfect potential affirmative perfective + -m + takké negative sugé + perfective of wée + -m + takké present conditional II affirmative imperfective + object pronoun + tekkék negative sugé + perfective of wée + object pronoun + tekkék perfect conditional affirmative perfective + imperfective of sugé + -k negative perfective + sugé + imperfective of wée -k irrealis sugé + perfective of xaaxé or raaré

References

• E. M. Parker, R. J. Hayward (1985) “suge”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
• Mohamed Hassan Kamil (2015) L’afar: description grammaticale d’une langue couchitique (Djibouti, Erythrée et Ethiopie)‎^[1], Paris: Université Sorbonne Paris Cité (doctoral thesis), page 301

Basque

Etymology

From Proto-Basque *suge.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /s̺uɡe/, [s̺u.ɣ̞e̞]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

suge anim

1. snake

Declension

Declension of suge (animate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	suge	sugea	sugeak
ergative	sugek	sugeak	sugeek
dative	sugeri	sugeari	sugeei
genitive	sugeren	sugearen	sugeen
comitative	sugerekin	sugearekin	sugeekin
causative	sugerengatik	sugearengatik	sugeengatik
benefactive	sugerentzat	sugearentzat	sugeentzat
instrumental	sugez	sugeaz	sugeez
inessive	sugerengan	sugearengan	sugeengan
locative	—	—	—
allative	sugerengana	sugearengana	sugeengana
terminative	sugerenganaino	sugearenganaino	sugeenganaino
directive	sugerenganantz	sugearenganantz	sugeenganantz
destinative	sugerenganako	sugearenganako	sugeenganako
ablative	sugerengandik	sugearengandik	sugeengandik
partitive	sugerik	—	—
prolative	sugetzat	—	—

Further reading

• “suge”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia
• “suge”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia, Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse súga, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Verb

suge (imperative sug, infinitive at suge, present tense suger, past tense sugede, perfect tense suget)

1. to suck

Further reading

• “suge” in Den Danske Ordbog
• “suge” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog

Japanese

Romanization

suge

1. Rōmaji transcription of すげ

Latin

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈsuː.ɡe/, [ˈs̠uːɡɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈsu.d͡ʒe/, [ˈsuːd͡ʒe]

Verb

sūge

1. second-person singular present active imperative of sūgō

Middle English

Noun

suge

1. Alternative form of sowe

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Old Norse súga, from Proto-Germanic *sūganą, from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Verb

suge (imperative sug, present tense suger, passive suges, simple past saug or suga or sugde or suget, past participle suga or sugd or suget, present participle sugende)

1. to suck

   Synonym: sutte

2. (often suge opp) to absorb

Synonyms

• patte

Derived terms

• blodsugende
• støvsuge
• sugekopp
• sugerør

 

Related terms

• sug

 

References

• “suge” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Verb

suge (present tense syg, past tense saug, supine soge, past participle sogen, present participle sugande, imperative sug)

1. Alternative form of suga

Old Prussian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *suś-, *suk- (hence Proto-Slavic *sъsati “to suck”), from Proto-Indo-European *sew(H)- (“juice; liquid”, with the semantic shift “to suck” > “to trickle, seep” > “rain”) also apprearing in Ancient Greek and Tocharian. Cognate with Latvian sùkt, Latin sūcus (“juice”), Polish ssać.

Noun

suge ?

1. rain, downpour
   • Elbing German-Prussian Vocabulary

     Reyn   Aglo
     [...]
     Reynen   Suge

See also

• aglo

 

References

• Mažiulis, Vytautas (1997) “suge”, in Prūsų kalbos etimologijos žodynas‎^[2] (in Lithuanian), volume IV, Vilnius: Mokslo ir enciklopedijų leidybos institutas, page 167
• G. H. F. Nesselmann (1873) “suge”, in Thesaurus linguae prussicae. Der preussische Vocabelvorrath [...] (in German), Berlin: Ferd. Dümmlers Verlagsbuchhandlung; Harrwitz & Gossmann, page 180

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈsu.d͡ʒe/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin sūgere, present active infinitive of sūgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sug-, *suk-.

Verb

a suge (third-person singular present suge, past participle supt) 3rd conj.

1. to suck

Conjugation

    conjugation of suge (third conjugation, past participle in -pt)

infinitive			a suge
gerund			sugând
past participle			supt
number		singular			plural
person		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	sug	sugi	suge	sugem	sugeți	sug
	imperfect	sugeam	sugeai	sugea	sugeam	sugeați	sugeau
	simple perfect	supsei	supseși	supse	supserăm	supserăți	supseră
	pluperfect	supsesem	supseseși	supsese	supseserăm	supseserăți	supseseră
subjunctive		eu	tu	el/ea	noi	voi	ei/ele
	present	să sug	să sugi	să sugă	să sugem	să sugeți	să sugă
imperative		—	tu	—	—	voi	—
	affirmative		suge			sugeți
	negative		nu suge			nu sugeți

Derived terms

• sugaci
• sugar
• sugător
• sugere
• supt

 

Etymology 2

Forms of the above word

Verb

suge

1. inflection of suge:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

References

• suge in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)