schneiden
German
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German snīden, from Old High German snīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *snīþan (“to cut”).
Cognate with Dutch snijden (“to cut, carve, intersect”), Low German snieden (“to cut”), dialectal English snithe (“to cut”) (related to snide), Swedish snida (“to carve, engrave”), Icelandic sníða (“to trim, tailor”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schneiden (class 1 strong, third-person singular present schneidet, past tense schnitt, past participle geschnitten, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive or intransitive) to cut; to carve; to slice
- Das Messer schneidet nicht mehr.
- The knife won’t cut anymore.
- (transitive or intransitive) to pare; to clip; to mow; to prune; to trim
- (transitive, driving, figuratively) to cut (someone) off; to cut in on (someone)
- (transitive, film) to edit
- (transitive or reflexive) to intersect
- Die beiden Straßen schneiden sich. ― Both streets intersect.
- (reflexive) to cut (oneself)
- (reflexive, colloquial) to delude (oneself); to become mistaken; (in the perfect tenses) to be deluded, to have another think coming
- to avoid someone (to cut someone)
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | schneiden | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | schneidend | ||||
past participle | geschnitten | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich schneide | wir schneiden | i | ich schneide | wir schneiden |
du schneidest | ihr schneidet | du schneidest | ihr schneidet | ||
er schneidet | sie schneiden | er schneide | sie schneiden | ||
preterite | ich schnitt | wir schnitten | ii | ich schnitte1 | wir schnitten1 |
du schnittest du schnittst |
ihr schnittet | du schnittest1 | ihr schnittet1 | ||
er schnitt | sie schnitten | er schnitte1 | sie schnitten1 | ||
imperative | schneid (du) schneide (du) |
schneidet (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “schneiden” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “schneiden” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “schneiden” in Duden online
- “schneiden” in OpenThesaurus.de
- “schneiden” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Luxembourgish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle High German snīden, from Old High German snīdan, from Proto-West Germanic *snīþan. Cognate with German schneiden, Dutch snijden, English snithe, Icelandic sníða.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]schneiden (third-person singular present schneit, past participle geschnidden, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to cut, to carve
Conjugation
[edit]Regular | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | schneiden | |
participle | geschnidden | |
auxiliary | hunn | |
present indicative |
imperative | |
1st singular | schneiden | — |
2nd singular | schneits | schneit |
3rd singular | schneit | — |
1st plural | schneiden | — |
2nd plural | schneit | schneit |
3rd plural | schneiden | — |
(n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German strong verbs
- German class 1 strong verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German transitive verbs
- German intransitive verbs
- German terms with usage examples
- de:Film
- German reflexive verbs
- German colloquialisms
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Middle High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Old High German
- Luxembourgish terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Luxembourgish 2-syllable words
- Luxembourgish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Luxembourgish lemmas
- Luxembourgish verbs
- Luxembourgish verbs using hunn as auxiliary
- Luxembourgish transitive verbs