roar
Appearance
English
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle English roren, raren, from Old English rārian (“to roar; wail; lament”), from Proto-West Germanic *rairōn, from Proto-Germanic *rairōną (“to bellow; roar”), from Proto-Indo-European *rey- (“to shout; bellow; yell; bark”), perhaps of imitative origin.
Cognate with Saterland Frisian roorje (“to roar”), German röhren (“to roar”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: rô, IPA(key): /ɹɔː/
- (General American) enPR: rôr, IPA(key): /ɹɔɹ/
- (rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) enPR: rōr, IPA(key): /ɹo(ː)ɹ/
- (non-rhotic, without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA(key): /ɹoə/
Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)
- Homophone: raw (non-rhotic, horse–hoarse merger)
Verb
[edit]roar (third-person singular simple present roars, present participle roaring, simple past and past participle roared)
- (intransitive) To make a loud, deep cry, especially from pain, anger, or other strong emotion.
- a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The First Book of Homer’s Ilias”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC, page 434:
- Sole on the barren ſands the ſuff'ring chief / Roar'd out for anguiſh, and indulg'd his grief.
- To laugh in a particularly loud manner.
- The audience roared at his jokes.
- Of animals (especially a lion), to make a loud deep noise.
- The lioness roared to scare off the hyenas.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto VI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, , stanzas 6-7, page 14:
- Roaring bulls he would him make to tame.
- Generally, of inanimate objects etc., to make a loud resounding noise.
- 1667, John Milton, “Book X”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:
- The brazen throat of war had ceased to roar.
- [1716], [John] Gay, “(please specify the page number(s))”, in Trivia: Or, The Art of Walking the Streets of London, London: […] Bernard Lintott, […], →OCLC:
- How oft I crossed where carts and coaches roar.
- (figuratively) To proceed vigorously.
- 2011 January 25, Phil McNulty, “Blackpool 2-3 Man Utd”, in BBC:
- United's attempt to extend their unbeaten league sequence to 23 games this season looked to be in shreds as the Seasiders - managed by Ian Holloway - roared into a fully deserved two-goal lead at the interval.
- (transitive) To cry aloud; to proclaim loudly.
- 1639, John Ford, The Lady's Trial:
- This last action will roar thy infamy.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
- I made a speaking trumpet of my hands and commenced to whoop “Ahoy!” and “Hello!” at the top of my lungs. […] The Colonel woke up, and, after asking what in brimstone was the matter, opened his mouth and roared “Hi!” and “Hello!” like the bull of Bashan.
- To be boisterous; to be disorderly.
- 1724, Gilbert Burnet, History of My Own Time:
- It was a mad, roaring time, full of extravagance.
- To make a loud noise in breathing, as horses do when they have a certain disease.
- (British Yorkshire, North Midlands, informal) To cry.
- 1886, James Orchard Halliwell, “Third Class: Tales: LX”, in The Nursery Rhymes of England:
- Tom, Tom, the piper's son,
Stole a pig, and away he run!
The pig was eat, and Tom was beat,
And Tom went roaring down the street.
Translations
[edit]to make loud, deep cry of emotion
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to laugh in a particularly loud manner
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of animals, to make a loud deep noise
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to make a loud resounding noise
to proceed vigorously
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to make a loud noise in breathing
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Noun
[edit]roar (plural roars)
- A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open.
- The cry of the lion.
- 1900 May 17, L[yman] Frank Baum, The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, Chicago, Ill.; New York, N.Y.: Geo[rge] M[elvin] Hill Co., →OCLC:
- The Winkies were not a brave people, but they had to do as they were told. So they marched away until they came near to Dorothy. Then the Lion gave a great roar and sprang towards them, and the poor Winkies were so frightened that they ran back as fast as they could.
- The deep cry of the bull.
- A loud resounding noise.
- the roar of a motorbike
- 1944, Ernie Pyle, Brave Men, University of Nebraska Press (2001), page 107:
- "Those lovely valleys and mountains were filled throughout the day and night with the roar of heavy shooting."
- A show of strength or character.
Translations
[edit]long, loud, deep shout
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cry of the lion
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deep cry of the bull
loud resounding noise such as sound of a motorbike or a similar engine
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Derived terms
[edit]from verb or noun
Anagrams
[edit]Swedish
[edit]Verb
[edit]roar
- present indicative of roa
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms inherited from Old English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English onomatopoeias
- English 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:English/ɔː(ɹ)
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