rapto

See also: raptó

Latin

Etymology

From raptus +‎ -ō, from rapiō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /ˈrap.toː/, [ˈräpt̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈrap.to/, [ˈräpt̪o]

Verb

raptō (present infinitive raptāre, perfect active raptāvī, supine raptātum); first conjugation

1. to seize and carry off, abduct
2. to drag along
3. to ravage, plunder

Conjugation

Conjugation of raptō (first conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	raptō	raptās	raptat	raptāmus	raptātis	raptant
	imperfect	raptābam	raptābās	raptābat	raptābāmus	raptābātis	raptābant
	future	raptābō	raptābis	raptābit	raptābimus	raptābitis	raptābunt
	perfect	raptāvī	raptāvistī	raptāvit	raptāvimus	raptāvistis	raptāvērunt, raptāvēre
	pluperfect	raptāveram	raptāverās	raptāverat	raptāverāmus	raptāverātis	raptāverant
	future perfect	raptāverō	raptāveris	raptāverit	raptāverimus	raptāveritis	raptāverint
passive	present	raptor	raptāris, raptāre	raptātur	raptāmur	raptāminī	raptantur
	imperfect	raptābar	raptābāris, raptābāre	raptābātur	raptābāmur	raptābāminī	raptābantur
	future	raptābor	raptāberis, raptābere	raptābitur	raptābimur	raptābiminī	raptābuntur
	perfect	raptātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	raptātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	raptātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	raptem	raptēs	raptet	raptēmus	raptētis	raptent
	imperfect	raptārem	raptārēs	raptāret	raptārēmus	raptārētis	raptārent
	perfect	raptāverim	raptāverīs	raptāverit	raptāverīmus	raptāverītis	raptāverint
	pluperfect	raptāvissem	raptāvissēs	raptāvisset	raptāvissēmus	raptāvissētis	raptāvissent
passive	present	rapter	raptēris, raptēre	raptētur	raptēmur	raptēminī	raptentur
	imperfect	raptārer	raptārēris, raptārēre	raptārētur	raptārēmur	raptārēminī	raptārentur
	perfect	raptātus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	raptātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	raptā	—	—	raptāte	—
	future	—	raptātō	raptātō	—	raptātōte	raptantō
passive	present	—	raptāre	—	—	raptāminī	—
	future	—	raptātor	raptātor	—	—	raptantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		raptāre	raptāvisse	raptātūrum esse	raptārī, raptārier1	raptātum esse	raptātum īrī
participles		raptāns	—	raptātūrus	—	raptātus	raptandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		raptandī	raptandō	raptandum	raptandō	raptātum	raptātū

¹The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

Participle

raptō

1. dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of raptus

Descendants

• Catalan: raptar
• English: rapt
• Galician: raptar
• Portuguese: raptar
• Spanish: raptar

References

• “rapto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “rapto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• rapto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • (ambiguous) to live on meat, fish, by plunder: vivere carne, piscibus, rapto (Liv. 7. 25)
    

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁap.tu/ [ˈhap.tu], /ˈʁa.pi.tu/ [ˈha.pi.tu]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁap.tu/ [ˈhap.tu], /ˈʁa.pi.tu/ [ˈha.pi.tu]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈʁap.tu/ [ˈχap.tu], /ˈʁa.pi.tu/ [ˈχa.pi.tu]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈʁap.to/ [ˈhap.to]

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈʁa.ptu/

• Hyphenation: rap‧to

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin raptus.

Noun

rapto m (plural raptos)

1. abduction, kidnap
2. theft

   Synonyms: roubo, rapina

Related terms

• raptar
• rapina

Etymology 2

Verb

rapto

1. first-person singular present indicative of raptar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈrabto/ [ˈraβ̞.t̪o]
• Rhymes: -abto
• Syllabification: rap‧to

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Latin raptus.

Noun

rapto m (plural raptos)

1. abduction; kidnapping

Related terms

• rapiña
• raptar

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

rapto

1. first-person singular present indicative of raptar

Further reading

• “rapto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy, 2023 November 28