mangelen
Appearance
Danish
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]mangelen c
Dutch
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Dutch mangelen, from Middle High German mangeln.
Verb
[edit]mangelen
- (intransitive, archaic) to lack
- (intransitive, obsolete) to fail, fall short
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mangelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mangelen | |||
past singular | mangelde | |||
past participle | gemangeld | |||
infinitive | mangelen | |||
gerund | mangelen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt, mangel2 | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
imperative sing. | mangel | |||
imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
[edit]- (lack) ontbreken
- (fail) falen, tekortschieten
Etymology 2
[edit]From Middle Dutch mangelen, from mangel (modern mangel).
Verb
[edit]mangelen
- (transitive) to wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)
- (transitive) to flatten with some similar device
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mangelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mangelen | |||
past singular | mangelde | |||
past participle | gemangeld | |||
infinitive | mangelen | |||
gerund | mangelen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt, mangel2 | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
imperative sing. | mangel | |||
imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Derived terms
[edit]- mangelbord n
- mangeleer m
- mangelgoed n
- mangelinrichting
- mangelkamer
- mangelrol m or f
- mangelstok m
- mangeltafel
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Papiamentu: mangel (dated)
Etymology 3
[edit]From Middle Dutch mangelen, related to mengen.
Alternative forms
[edit]Verb
[edit]mangelen
- (transitive, obsolete) to mingle, mix, share
- (transitive, archaic) to exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)
- (reflexive) to mutate, change (into ...)
- also used (intransitive): To engage in barter
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of mangelen (weak) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | mangelen | |||
past singular | mangelde | |||
past participle | gemangeld | |||
infinitive | mangelen | |||
gerund | mangelen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt, mangel2 | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
imperative sing. | mangel | |||
imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
Synonyms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- mangeling
- vermangelen (verb)
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Noun
[edit]mangelen m
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]mangelen m
Categories:
- Danish non-lemma forms
- Danish noun forms
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle High German
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch intransitive verbs
- Dutch terms with archaic senses
- Dutch terms with obsolete senses
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch reflexive verbs
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms