mángorol
Appearance
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from German mangeln (“to mangle”) + -ol (verb-forming suffix).[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]mángorol
- (transitive) to mangle (to press laundry between heated rollers)
- (transitive) to calender (to press between rollers for the purpose of making smooth)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of mángorol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mángorlok | mángorolsz | mángorol | mángorlunk | mángoroltok | mángorolnak | |
Def. | mángorlom | mángorlod | mángorolja | mángoroljuk | mángoroljátok | mángorolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mángoroltam | mángoroltál | mángorolt | mángoroltunk | mángoroltatok | mángoroltak | ||
Def. | mángoroltam | mángoroltad | mángorolta | mángoroltuk | mángoroltátok | mángorolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángoroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mángorolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mángorlék | mángorlál | mángorla | mángorlánk | mángorlátok | mángorlának | ||
Def. | mángorlám | mángorlád | mángorlá | mángorlánk | mángorlátok | mángorlák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorlálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mángorol vala, mángorolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mángorlandok | mángorlandasz | mángorland | mángorlandunk | mángorlandotok | mángorlandanak | ||
Def. | mángorlandom | mángorlandod | mángorlandja | mángorlandjuk | mángorlandjátok | mángorlandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorlandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mángorolnék | mángorolnál | mángorolna | mángorolnánk | mángorolnátok | mángorolnának | |
Def. | mángorolnám | mángorolnád | mángorolná | mángorolnánk (or mángorolnók) |
mángorolnátok | mángorolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mángorolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mángoroljak | mángorolj or mángoroljál |
mángoroljon | mángoroljunk | mángoroljatok | mángoroljanak | |
Def. | mángoroljam | mángorold or mángoroljad |
mángorolja | mángoroljuk | mángoroljátok | mángorolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángoroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mángorolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mángorolni | mángorolnom | mángorolnod | mángorolnia | mángorolnunk | mángorolnotok | mángorolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mángorlás | mángorló | mángorolt | mángorlandó | mángorolva (mángorolván) | mángoroltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
or
conjugation of mángorol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mángorolok | mángorolsz | mángorol | mángorolunk | mángoroltok | mángorolnak | |
Def. | mángorolom | mángorolod | mángorolja | mángoroljuk | mángoroljátok | mángorolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorollak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mángoroltam | mángoroltál | mángorolt | mángoroltunk | mángoroltatok | mángoroltak | ||
Def. | mángoroltam | mángoroltad | mángorolta | mángoroltuk | mángoroltátok | mángorolták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángoroltalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mángorolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mángorolék | mángorolál | mángorola | mángorolánk | mángorolátok | mángorolának | ||
Def. | mángorolám | mángorolád | mángorolá | mángorolánk | mángorolátok | mángorolák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mángorol vala, mángorolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mángorolandok | mángorolandasz | mángoroland | mángorolandunk | mángorolandotok | mángorolandanak | ||
Def. | mángorolandom | mángorolandod | mángorolandja | mángorolandjuk | mángorolandjátok | mángorolandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mángorolnék | mángorolnál | mángorolna | mángorolnánk | mángorolnátok | mángorolnának | |
Def. | mángorolnám | mángorolnád | mángorolná | mángorolnánk (or mángorolnók) |
mángorolnátok | mángorolnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mángorolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mángoroljak | mángorolj or mángoroljál |
mángoroljon | mángoroljunk | mángoroljatok | mángoroljanak | |
Def. | mángoroljam | mángorold or mángoroljad |
mángorolja | mángoroljuk | mángoroljátok | mángorolják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángoroljalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mángorolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mángorolni | mángorolnom | mángorolnod | mángorolnia | mángorolnunk | mángorolnotok | mángorolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mángorolás | mángoroló | mángorolt | mángorolandó | mángorolva (mángorolván) | mángoroltat | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of mángorol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mángorolhatok | mángorolhatsz | mángorolhat | mángorolhatunk | mángorolhattok | mángorolhatnak | |
Def. | mángorolhatom | mángorolhatod | mángorolhatja | mángorolhatjuk | mángorolhatjátok | mángorolhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mángorolhattam | mángorolhattál | mángorolhatott | mángorolhattunk | mángorolhattatok | mángorolhattak | ||
Def. | mángorolhattam | mángorolhattad | mángorolhatta | mángorolhattuk | mángorolhattátok | mángorolhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mángorolhaték | mángorolhatál | mángorolhata | mángorolhatánk | mángorolhatátok | mángorolhatának | ||
Def. | mángorolhatám | mángorolhatád | mángorolhatá | mángorolhatánk | mángorolhatátok | mángorolhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mángorolhat vala, mángorolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mángorolhatandok or mángorolandhatok |
mángorolhatandasz or mángorolandhatsz |
mángorolhatand or mángorolandhat |
mángorolhatandunk or mángorolandhatunk |
mángorolhatandotok or mángorolandhattok |
mángorolhatandanak or mángorolandhatnak | ||
Def. | mángorolhatandom or mángorolandhatom |
mángorolhatandod or mángorolandhatod |
mángorolhatandja or mángorolandhatja |
mángorolhatandjuk or mángorolandhatjuk |
mángorolhatandjátok or mángorolandhatjátok |
mángorolhatandják or mángorolandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolhatandalak or mángorolandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mángorolhatnék | mángorolhatnál | mángorolhatna | mángorolhatnánk | mángorolhatnátok | mángorolhatnának | |
Def. | mángorolhatnám | mángorolhatnád | mángorolhatná | mángorolhatnánk (or mángorolhatnók) |
mángorolhatnátok | mángorolhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mángorolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mángorolhassak | mángorolhass or mángorolhassál |
mángorolhasson | mángorolhassunk | mángorolhassatok | mángorolhassanak | |
Def. | mángorolhassam | mángorolhasd or mángorolhassad |
mángorolhassa | mángorolhassuk | mángorolhassátok | mángorolhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mángorolhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mángorolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mángorolhatni) | (mángorolhatnom) | (mángorolhatnod) | (mángorolhatnia) | (mángorolhatnunk) | (mángorolhatnotok) | (mángorolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mángorolható | Neg. adj. | mángorolhatatlan | Adv. part. | (mángorolhatva / mángorolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ mángorol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- mángorol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN