kolhaista
Appearance
Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]kolhaista
- (transitive) To dent, dimple.
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of kolhaista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolhaisen | en kolhaise | 1st sing. | olen kolhaissut | en ole kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolhaiset | et kolhaise | 2nd sing. | olet kolhaissut | et ole kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolhaisee | ei kolhaise | 3rd sing. | on kolhaissut | ei ole kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolhaisemme | emme kolhaise | 1st plur. | olemme kolhaisseet | emme ole kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolhaisette | ette kolhaise | 2nd plur. | olette kolhaisseet | ette ole kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolhaisevat | eivät kolhaise | 3rd plur. | ovat kolhaisseet | eivät ole kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolhaistaan | ei kolhaista | passive | on kolhaistu | ei ole kolhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolhaisin | en kolhaissut | 1st sing. | olin kolhaissut | en ollut kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolhaisit | et kolhaissut | 2nd sing. | olit kolhaissut | et ollut kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolhaisi | ei kolhaissut | 3rd sing. | oli kolhaissut | ei ollut kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolhaisimme | emme kolhaisseet | 1st plur. | olimme kolhaisseet | emme olleet kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolhaisitte | ette kolhaisseet | 2nd plur. | olitte kolhaisseet | ette olleet kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolhaisivat | eivät kolhaisseet | 3rd plur. | olivat kolhaisseet | eivät olleet kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolhaistiin | ei kolhaistu | passive | oli kolhaistu | ei ollut kolhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolhaisisin | en kolhaisisi | 1st sing. | olisin kolhaissut | en olisi kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolhaisisit | et kolhaisisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kolhaissut | et olisi kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolhaisisi | ei kolhaisisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kolhaissut | ei olisi kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolhaisisimme | emme kolhaisisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kolhaisseet | emme olisi kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolhaisisitte | ette kolhaisisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kolhaisseet | ette olisi kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolhaisisivat | eivät kolhaisisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kolhaisseet | eivät olisi kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolhaistaisiin | ei kolhaistaisi | passive | olisi kolhaistu | ei olisi kolhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolhaise | älä kolhaise | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolhaiskoon | älköön kolhaisko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kolhaissut | älköön olko kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolhaiskaamme | älkäämme kolhaisko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolhaiskaa | älkää kolhaisko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolhaiskoot | älkööt kolhaisko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kolhaisseet | älkööt olko kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolhaistakoon | älköön kolhaistako | passive | olkoon kolhaistu | älköön olko kolhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | kolhaissen | en kolhaisse | 1st sing. | lienen kolhaissut | en liene kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | kolhaisset | et kolhaisse | 2nd sing. | lienet kolhaissut | et liene kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | kolhaissee | ei kolhaisse | 3rd sing. | lienee kolhaissut | ei liene kolhaissut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | kolhaissemme | emme kolhaisse | 1st plur. | lienemme kolhaisseet | emme liene kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | kolhaissette | ette kolhaisse | 2nd plur. | lienette kolhaisseet | ette liene kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | kolhaissevat | eivät kolhaisse | 3rd plur. | lienevät kolhaisseet | eivät liene kolhaisseet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | kolhaistaneen | ei kolhaistane | passive | lienee kolhaistu | ei liene kolhaistu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | kolhaista | present | kolhaiseva | kolhaistava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | kolhaissut | kolhaistu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | kolhaistessa | kolhaistaessa | agent4 | kolhaisema | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | kolhaisematon | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kolhaisten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | kolhaisemassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | kolhaisemasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | kolhaisemaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | kolhaisemalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | kolhaisematta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | kolhaiseman | kolhaistaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | kolhaiseminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “kolhaista”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02