köt
Appearance
See also: Appendix:Variations of "kot"
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Uralic *kütke- (“to bind”). Cognates include Finnish kytkeä. [1][2]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]köt
- (transitive) to bind, tie (to attach or fasten with string)
- (transitive) to knit
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of köt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kötök | kötsz | köt | kötünk | köttök | kötnek | |
Def. | kötöm | kötöd | köti | kötjük | kötitek | kötik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kötlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | kötöttem | kötöttél | kötött | kötöttünk | kötöttetek | kötöttek | ||
Def. | kötöttem | kötötted | kötötte | kötöttük | kötöttétek | kötötték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kötöttelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. kötni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | köték | kötél | köte | köténk | kötétek | kötének | ||
Def. | kötém | kötéd | köté | köténk | kötétek | köték | |||
2nd-p. o. | kötélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. köt vala, kötött vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | kötendek | kötendesz | kötend | kötendünk | kötendetek | kötendenek | ||
Def. | kötendem | kötended | kötendi | kötendjük | kötenditek | kötendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | kötendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kötnék | kötnél | kötne | kötnénk | kötnétek | kötnének | |
Def. | kötném | kötnéd | kötné | kötnénk (or kötnők) |
kötnétek | kötnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kötnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kötött volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kössek | köss or kössél |
kössön | kössünk | kössetek | kössenek | |
Def. | kössem | kösd or kössed |
kösse | kössük | kössétek | kössék | |||
2nd-p. o. | kösselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kötött légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | kötni | kötnöm | kötnöd | kötnie | kötnünk | kötnötök | kötniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
kötés | kötő | kötött | kötendő | kötve (kötvén) | köttet | ||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of köt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | köthetek | köthetsz | köthet | köthetünk | köthettek | köthetnek | |
Def. | köthetem | kötheted | kötheti | köthetjük | köthetitek | köthetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | köthetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | köthettem | köthettél | köthetett | köthettünk | köthettetek | köthettek | ||
Def. | köthettem | köthetted | köthette | köthettük | köthettétek | köthették | |||
2nd-p. o. | köthettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kötheték | köthetél | köthete | kötheténk | köthetétek | köthetének | ||
Def. | köthetém | köthetéd | kötheté | kötheténk | köthetétek | kötheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | köthetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. köthet vala, köthetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | köthetendek or kötandhatok |
köthetendesz or kötandhatsz |
köthetend or kötandhat |
köthetendünk or kötandhatunk |
köthetendetek or kötandhattok |
köthetendenek or kötandhatnak | ||
Def. | köthetendem or kötandhatom |
köthetended or kötandhatod |
köthetendi or kötandhatja |
köthetendjük or kötandhatjuk |
köthetenditek or kötandhatjátok |
köthetendik or kötandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | köthetendelek or kötandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | köthetnék | köthetnél | köthetne | köthetnénk | köthetnétek | köthetnének | |
Def. | köthetném | köthetnéd | köthetné | köthetnénk (or köthetnők) |
köthetnétek | köthetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köthetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. köthetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | köthessek | köthess or köthessél |
köthessen | köthessünk | köthessetek | köthessenek | |
Def. | köthessem | köthesd or köthessed |
köthesse | köthessük | köthessétek | köthessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | köthesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. köthetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (köthetni) | (köthetnem) | (köthetned) | (köthetnie) | (köthetnünk) | (köthetnetek) | (köthetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | köthető | Neg. adj. | köthetetlen | Adv. part. | (köthetve / köthetvén) | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Compound words
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
References
[edit]- ^ Entry #320 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ köt in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
[edit]- köt in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams
[edit]Khalaj
[edit]Perso-Arabic | کؤت |
---|
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *köt (“anus, buttocks”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): [kœt], [køˑt], [køːt], [kœ̜t], [kɛ̹t], [ky̆e̹ːt], [keˑt], [kɪt]
- (Talxâbî) IPA(key): [køt]
- (Xarrâbî) IPA(key): [ke̞t], [kɛ(ː)t]
Noun
[edit]köt (definite accusative kötü, plural kötlər)
Declension
[edit]Declension of köt
References
[edit]- Doerfer, Gerhard (1971) Khalaj Materials, Indiana University, →ISBN
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1980) Wörterbuch des Chaladsch (Dialekt von Charrab) [Khalaj dictionary] (in German), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó
- Doerfer, Gerhard (1988) Grammatik des Chaladsch [Grammar of Khalaj] (in German), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, →ISBN, →OCLC
Southwestern Dinka
[edit]Noun
[edit]köt (plural kööt)
References
[edit]- Dinka-English Dictionary[1], 2005
Categories:
- Hungarian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hungarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øt
- Rhymes:Hungarian/øt/1 syllable
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian transitive verbs
- Hungarian three-letter words
- Khalaj terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Khalaj terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Khalaj terms with IPA pronunciation
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj nouns
- Southwestern Dinka lemmas
- Southwestern Dinka nouns