dumaza

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-dumáza

1. (transitive) to disappoint

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukudumaza
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukudumaza	ukungadumazi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	dumaza	-dumaze
Plural	dumazani	-dumazeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyadumaza, ngidumaza	engidumazayo, engidumaza	ngidumaza	angidumazi	engingadumazi	ngingadumazi
2nd singular	uyadumaza, udumaza	odumazayo, odumaza	udumaza	awudumazi	ongadumazi	ungadumazi
1st plural	siyadumaza, sidumaza	esidumazayo, esidumaza	sidumaza	asidumazi	esingadumazi	singadumazi
2nd plural	niyadumaza, nidumaza	enidumazayo, enidumaza	nidumaza	anidumazi	eningadumazi	ningadumazi
Class 1	uyadumaza, udumaza	odumazayo, odumaza	edumaza	akadumazi	ongadumazi	engadumazi
Class 2	bayadumaza, badumaza	abadumazayo, abadumaza	bedumaza	abadumazi	abangadumazi	bengadumazi
Class 3	uyadumaza, udumaza	odumazayo, odumaza	udumaza	awudumazi	ongadumazi	ungadumazi
Class 4	iyadumaza, idumaza	edumazayo, edumaza	idumaza	ayidumazi	engadumazi	ingadumazi
Class 5	liyadumaza, lidumaza	elidumazayo, elidumaza	lidumaza	alidumazi	elingadumazi	lingadumazi
Class 6	ayadumaza, adumaza	adumazayo, adumaza	edumaza	awadumazi	angadumazi	engadumazi
Class 7	siyadumaza, sidumaza	esidumazayo, esidumaza	sidumaza	asidumazi	esingadumazi	singadumazi
Class 8	ziyadumaza, zidumaza	ezidumazayo, ezidumaza	zidumaza	azidumazi	ezingadumazi	zingadumazi
Class 9	iyadumaza, idumaza	edumazayo, edumaza	idumaza	ayidumazi	engadumazi	ingadumazi
Class 10	ziyadumaza, zidumaza	ezidumazayo, ezidumaza	zidumaza	azidumazi	ezingadumazi	zingadumazi
Class 11	luyadumaza, ludumaza	oludumazayo, oludumaza	ludumaza	aludumazi	olungadumazi	lungadumazi
Class 14	buyadumaza, budumaza	obudumazayo, obudumaza	budumaza	abudumazi	obungadumazi	bungadumazi
Class 15	kuyadumaza, kudumaza	okudumazayo, okudumaza	kudumaza	akudumazi	okungadumazi	kungadumazi
Class 17	kuyadumaza, kudumaza	okudumazayo, okudumaza	kudumaza	akudumazi	okungadumazi	kungadumazi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngidumazile, ngidumazē	engidumazile, engidumazē	ngidumazile, ngidumazē	angidumazanga	engingadumazanga	ngingadumazanga
2nd singular	udumazile, udumazē	odumazile, odumazē	udumazile, udumazē	awudumazanga	ongadumazanga	ungadumazanga
1st plural	sidumazile, sidumazē	esidumazile, esidumazē	sidumazile, sidumazē	asidumazanga	esingadumazanga	singadumazanga
2nd plural	nidumazile, nidumazē	enidumazile, enidumazē	nidumazile, nidumazē	anidumazanga	eningadumazanga	ningadumazanga
Class 1	udumazile, udumazē	odumazile, odumazē	edumazile, edumazē	akadumazanga	ongadumazanga	engadumazanga
Class 2	badumazile, badumazē	abadumazile, abadumazē	bedumazile, bedumazē	abadumazanga	abangadumazanga	bengadumazanga
Class 3	udumazile, udumazē	odumazile, odumazē	udumazile, udumazē	awudumazanga	ongadumazanga	ungadumazanga
Class 4	idumazile, idumazē	edumazile, edumazē	idumazile, idumazē	ayidumazanga	engadumazanga	ingadumazanga
Class 5	lidumazile, lidumazē	elidumazile, elidumazē	lidumazile, lidumazē	alidumazanga	elingadumazanga	lingadumazanga
Class 6	adumazile, adumazē	adumazile, adumazē	edumazile, edumazē	awadumazanga	angadumazanga	engadumazanga
Class 7	sidumazile, sidumazē	esidumazile, esidumazē	sidumazile, sidumazē	asidumazanga	esingadumazanga	singadumazanga
Class 8	zidumazile, zidumazē	ezidumazile, ezidumazē	zidumazile, zidumazē	azidumazanga	ezingadumazanga	zingadumazanga
Class 9	idumazile, idumazē	edumazile, edumazē	idumazile, idumazē	ayidumazanga	engadumazanga	ingadumazanga
Class 10	zidumazile, zidumazē	ezidumazile, ezidumazē	zidumazile, zidumazē	azidumazanga	ezingadumazanga	zingadumazanga
Class 11	ludumazile, ludumazē	oludumazile, oludumazē	ludumazile, ludumazē	aludumazanga	olungadumazanga	lungadumazanga
Class 14	budumazile, budumazē	obudumazile, obudumazē	budumazile, budumazē	abudumazanga	obungadumazanga	bungadumazanga
Class 15	kudumazile, kudumazē	okudumazile, okudumazē	kudumazile, kudumazē	akudumazanga	okungadumazanga	kungadumazanga
Class 17	kudumazile, kudumazē	okudumazile, okudumazē	kudumazile, kudumazē	akudumazanga	okungadumazanga	kungadumazanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngādumaza	engādumaza	ngādumaza	angidumazanga	engingadumazanga	ngingadumazanga
2nd singular	wādumaza	owādumaza	wādumaza	awudumazanga	ongadumazanga	ungadumazanga
1st plural	sādumaza	esādumaza	sādumaza	asidumazanga	esingadumazanga	singadumazanga
2nd plural	nādumaza	enādumaza	nādumaza	anidumazanga	eningadumazanga	ningadumazanga
Class 1	wādumaza	owādumaza	ādumaza	akadumazanga	ongadumazanga	engadumazanga
Class 2	bādumaza	abādumaza	bādumaza	abadumazanga	abangadumazanga	bengadumazanga
Class 3	wādumaza	owādumaza	wādumaza	awudumazanga	ongadumazanga	ungadumazanga
Class 4	yādumaza	eyādumaza	yādumaza	ayidumazanga	engadumazanga	ingadumazanga
Class 5	lādumaza	elādumaza	lādumaza	alidumazanga	elingadumazanga	lingadumazanga
Class 6	ādumaza	ādumaza	ādumaza	awadumazanga	angadumazanga	engadumazanga
Class 7	sādumaza	esādumaza	sādumaza	asidumazanga	esingadumazanga	singadumazanga
Class 8	zādumaza	ezādumaza	zādumaza	azidumazanga	ezingadumazanga	zingadumazanga
Class 9	yādumaza	eyādumaza	yādumaza	ayidumazanga	engadumazanga	ingadumazanga
Class 10	zādumaza	ezādumaza	zādumaza	azidumazanga	ezingadumazanga	zingadumazanga
Class 11	lwādumaza	olwādumaza	lwādumaza	aludumazanga	olungadumazanga	lungadumazanga
Class 14	bādumaza	obādumaza	bādumaza	abudumazanga	obungadumazanga	bungadumazanga
Class 15	kwādumaza	okwādumaza	kwādumaza	akudumazanga	okungadumazanga	kungadumazanga
Class 17	kwādumaza	okwādumaza	kwādumaza	akudumazanga	okungadumazanga	kungadumazanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingadumaza	—	ngingadumaza	ngingedumaze	—	ngingedumaze
2nd singular	ungadumaza	—	ungadumaza	ungedumaze	—	ungedumaze
1st plural	singadumaza	—	singadumaza	singedumaze	—	singedumaze
2nd plural	ningadumaza	—	ningadumaza	ningedumaze	—	ningedumaze
Class 1	angadumaza	—	engadumaza	angedumaze	—	engedumaze
Class 2	bangadumaza	—	bengadumaza	bangedumaze	—	bengedumaze
Class 3	ungadumaza	—	ungadumaza	ungedumaze	—	ungedumaze
Class 4	ingadumaza	—	ingadumaza	ingedumaze	—	ingedumaze
Class 5	lingadumaza	—	lingadumaza	lingedumaze	—	lingedumaze
Class 6	angadumaza	—	engadumaza	angedumaze	—	engedumaze
Class 7	singadumaza	—	singadumaza	singedumaze	—	singedumaze
Class 8	zingadumaza	—	zingadumaza	zingedumaze	—	zingedumaze
Class 9	ingadumaza	—	ingadumaza	ingedumaze	—	ingedumaze
Class 10	zingadumaza	—	zingadumaza	zingedumaze	—	zingedumaze
Class 11	lungadumaza	—	lungadumaza	lungedumaze	—	lungedumaze
Class 14	bungadumaza	—	bungadumaza	bungedumaze	—	bungedumaze
Class 15	kungadumaza	—	kungadumaza	kungedumaze	—	kungedumaze
Class 17	kungadumaza	—	kungadumaza	kungedumaze	—	kungedumaze
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizodumaza	engizodumaza	ngizodumaza	angizudumaza	engingezudumaza	ngingezudumaza
2nd singular	uzodumaza	ozodumaza	uzodumaza	awuzudumaza	ongezudumaza	ungezudumaza
1st plural	sizodumaza	esizodumaza	sizodumaza	asizudumaza	esingezudumaza	singezudumaza
2nd plural	nizodumaza	enizodumaza	nizodumaza	anizudumaza	eningezudumaza	ningezudumaza
Class 1	uzodumaza	ozodumaza	ezodumaza	akazudumaza	ongezudumaza	engezudumaza
Class 2	bazodumaza	abazodumaza	bezodumaza	abazudumaza	abangezudumaza	bengezudumaza
Class 3	uzodumaza	ozodumaza	uzodumaza	awuzudumaza	ongezudumaza	ungezudumaza
Class 4	izodumaza	ezodumaza	izodumaza	ayizudumaza	engezudumaza	ingezudumaza
Class 5	lizodumaza	elizodumaza	lizodumaza	alizudumaza	elingezudumaza	lingezudumaza
Class 6	azodumaza	azodumaza	ezodumaza	awazudumaza	angezudumaza	engezudumaza
Class 7	sizodumaza	esizodumaza	sizodumaza	asizudumaza	esingezudumaza	singezudumaza
Class 8	zizodumaza	ezizodumaza	zizodumaza	azizudumaza	ezingezudumaza	zingezudumaza
Class 9	izodumaza	ezodumaza	izodumaza	ayizudumaza	engezudumaza	ingezudumaza
Class 10	zizodumaza	ezizodumaza	zizodumaza	azizudumaza	ezingezudumaza	zingezudumaza
Class 11	luzodumaza	oluzodumaza	luzodumaza	aluzudumaza	olungezudumaza	lungezudumaza
Class 14	buzodumaza	obuzodumaza	buzodumaza	abuzudumaza	obungezudumaza	bungezudumaza
Class 15	kuzodumaza	okuzodumaza	kuzodumaza	akuzudumaza	okungezudumaza	kungezudumaza
Class 17	kuzodumaza	okuzodumaza	kuzodumaza	akuzudumaza	okungezudumaza	kungezudumaza
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyodumaza	engiyodumaza	ngiyodumaza	angiyudumaza	engingeyudumaza	ngingeyudumaza
2nd singular	uyodumaza	oyodumaza	uyodumaza	awuyudumaza	ongeyudumaza	ungeyudumaza
1st plural	siyodumaza	esiyodumaza	siyodumaza	asiyudumaza	esingeyudumaza	singeyudumaza
2nd plural	niyodumaza	eniyodumaza	niyodumaza	aniyudumaza	eningeyudumaza	ningeyudumaza
Class 1	uyodumaza	oyodumaza	eyodumaza	akayudumaza	ongeyudumaza	engeyudumaza
Class 2	bayodumaza	abayodumaza	beyodumaza	abayudumaza	abangeyudumaza	bengeyudumaza
Class 3	uyodumaza	oyodumaza	uyodumaza	awuyudumaza	ongeyudumaza	ungeyudumaza
Class 4	iyodumaza	eyodumaza	iyodumaza	ayiyudumaza	engeyudumaza	ingeyudumaza
Class 5	liyodumaza	eliyodumaza	liyodumaza	aliyudumaza	elingeyudumaza	lingeyudumaza
Class 6	ayodumaza	ayodumaza	eyodumaza	awayudumaza	angeyudumaza	engeyudumaza
Class 7	siyodumaza	esiyodumaza	siyodumaza	asiyudumaza	esingeyudumaza	singeyudumaza
Class 8	ziyodumaza	eziyodumaza	ziyodumaza	aziyudumaza	ezingeyudumaza	zingeyudumaza
Class 9	iyodumaza	eyodumaza	iyodumaza	ayiyudumaza	engeyudumaza	ingeyudumaza
Class 10	ziyodumaza	eziyodumaza	ziyodumaza	aziyudumaza	ezingeyudumaza	zingeyudumaza
Class 11	luyodumaza	oluyodumaza	luyodumaza	aluyudumaza	olungeyudumaza	lungeyudumaza
Class 14	buyodumaza	obuyodumaza	buyodumaza	abuyudumaza	obungeyudumaza	bungeyudumaza
Class 15	kuyodumaza	okuyodumaza	kuyodumaza	akuyudumaza	okungeyudumaza	kungeyudumaza
Class 17	kuyodumaza	okuyodumaza	kuyodumaza	akuyudumaza	okungeyudumaza	kungeyudumaza
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngidumaze	ngingadumazi
2nd singular	udumaze	ungadumazi
1st plural	sidumaze	singadumazi
2nd plural	nidumaze	ningadumazi
Class 1	adumaze	angadumazi
Class 2	badumaze	bangadumazi
Class 3	udumaze	ungadumazi
Class 4	idumaze	ingadumazi
Class 5	lidumaze	lingadumazi
Class 6	adumaze	angadumazi
Class 7	sidumaze	singadumazi
Class 8	zidumaze	zingadumazi
Class 9	idumaze	ingadumazi
Class 10	zidumaze	zingadumazi
Class 11	ludumaze	lungadumazi
Class 14	budumaze	bungadumazi
Class 15	kudumaze	kungadumazi
Class 17	kudumaze	kungadumazi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngadumaza	ngangadumaza, angadumaza, angangadumaza
2nd singular	wadumaza	wangadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza
1st plural	sadumaza	sangadumaza, asadumaza, asangadumaza
2nd plural	nadumaza	nangadumaza, anadumaza, anangadumaza
Class 1	wadumaza	wangadumaza, akadumaza, akangadumaza
Class 2	badumaza	bangadumaza, abadumaza, abangadumaza
Class 3	wadumaza	wangadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza
Class 4	yadumaza	yangadumaza, ayadumaza, ayangadumaza
Class 5	ladumaza	langadumaza, aladumaza, alangadumaza
Class 6	adumaza	angadumaza, awadumaza, awangadumaza
Class 7	sadumaza	sangadumaza, asadumaza, asangadumaza
Class 8	zadumaza	zangadumaza, azadumaza, azangadumaza
Class 9	yadumaza	yangadumaza, ayadumaza, ayangadumaza
Class 10	zadumaza	zangadumaza, azadumaza, azangadumaza
Class 11	lwadumaza	lwangadumaza, alwadumaza, alwangadumaza
Class 14	badumaza	bangadumaza, abadumaza, abangadumaza
Class 15	kwadumaza	kwangadumaza, akwadumaza, akwangadumaza
Class 17	kwadumaza	kwangadumaza, akwadumaza, akwangadumaza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “dumaza”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dumaza (3.2.9)”