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Link to original content: http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/console
console - Wiktionary, the free dictionary Jump to content

console

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: consolé

English

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Etymology 1

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a console (sense 5), decorated with a figure
operator’s console (sense 3) on an IBM 1620 computer (1964)

Borrowed from French console (“bracket”, noun), from consoler (“to console, to comfort”, verb).

Sense of “bracket” either due to a bracket alleviating the load, or due to brackets being decorated with the Christian figure of a consolateur (“consoler”),[1] itself perhaps a pun on the first sense (alleviating load).

Originally used for the bracket itself, then for wall-mounted tables (mounted with a bracket), then for free-standing tables placed against a wall. Use for control system dates at least to 1880s for an “organ console”; use for electrical or electronic control systems dates at least to 1930s in radio, television, and system control, particularly as “mixer console” or “control console”, attached to an equipment rack. This was popularized in computers by mainframes such as the IBM 704 (1954) in terms such as “operator’s console” or “console typewriter”, and then generalized to any attached equipment, particularly for user interaction. The automotive sense harks back to earlier use as “support”.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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console (plural consoles)

  1. A stand-alone cabinet designed to stand on the floor; especially, one integrated with home entertainment equipment, such as a TV or stereo system.
  2. A desk-like cabinet, table, or stand upon which controls, instruments, and displays are mounted.
  3. An instrument with displays and an input device that is used to monitor and control an electronic system.
    • 1961 March, “The new Glasgow Central signalbox”, in Trains Illustrated, page 177:
      The operating console of the new Glasgow Central cabin is divided into four sections, each at an angle to each other and each of which is normally under one signalman's control; [...]
    1. The keyboard and screen of a computer or other electronic device.
    2. (video games) A consumer device dedicated to playing video games, with the ability to change games.
  4. (automotive) A storage tray or container mounted between the seats of an automobile.
  6. (architecture) An ornamental member jutting out of a wall to carry a superincumbent weight, often S-shaped.
    Coordinate term: corbel
    Hyponym: ancon
    Hypernym: bracket
  7. (heraldry) A decorative frame or support (in architecture, drawings, etc) around a heraldic shield.
    • 1919, Allan Marquand, Robbia Heraldry, page 60:
      On an attractive console with two winged putti as supporters [...] is a marriage coat of arms : Dexter, the Paoli arms : Gules (base), a bend azure charged with five lilies gules, and or (chief); Sinister, the […]
    • 1994, James H. Marrow, François Avril, The Hours of Simon de Varie, Getty Publications, →ISBN, page 134:
      The only authentic reference for the tincture of the shield still in existence is the armorial console in Jacques Coeur's chapel […]
Derived terms
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Translations
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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from French consoler, from Latin cōnsōlor (“I console, I offer solace”), root from Proto-Indo-European *selh₂- (“mercy, comfort”) (whence also solace).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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console (third-person singular simple present consoles, present participle consoling, simple past and past participle consoled)

  1. (transitive) To comfort (someone) in a time of grief, disappointment, etc.
    • 1922, Agatha Christie, The Secret Adversary, Chapter 9:
      However, she contained herself as best she might, consoled by the reflection that her reasoning had been justified by events.
    • 1856: Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, Part III Chapter X, translated by Eleanor Marx-Aveling
      "Do you remember, my friend, that I went to Tostes once when you had just lost your first deceased? I consoled you at that time. I thought of something to say then, but now—" Then, with a loud groan that shook his whole chest, "Ah! this is the end for me, do you see! I saw my wife go, then my son, and now to-day it's my daughter."
Synonyms
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Derived terms
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Translations
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References

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  1. ^ Console et Train, Mot pour mot, la rubrique de Jean Pruvost, Canal Académie

See also

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Anagrams

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Dutch

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Etymology

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Borrowed from French console.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /kɔnˈzoːl/, (rare) /ˈkɔn.zoːl/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: con‧so‧le
  • Rhymes: -oːl

Noun

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console m (plural consoles)

  1. (architecture) a projection from a wall supporting a superincumbent weight
  2. a console (electronic control instrument with displays and an input device)
  3. (gaming) a video game console, a console, especially a non-portable one [from ca. 1990s]
    Synonym: spelcomputer

Usage notes

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  • Usually pronounced with stress on the last syllable in line with the convention for borrowings from French, corresponding to the stress placement on the English verb. Pronunciation using the stress of the English noun is rather rare.
  • (video game console):
    • Mostly used by avid gamers and former gamers. Non-gamers tend to use the synonym spelcomputer instead and may find console pretentious or incorrect. This distinction in term usage seems to date to the mid/late nineties or early aughties.
    • Typically used for non-portable video game consoles, but may occasionally be applied to handhelds.

French

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Etymology

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Probably a shortened from consolateur, denoting the same architectural element, ultimately from consoler (“to console, to comfort”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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console f (plural consoles)

  1. (architecture) a projection or spur on a wall, generally in the form of an "S", supporting a cornice, balcony etc.
  2. (carpentry) projecting piece of timber in the form of a cantilever arm
  3. (by analogy) piece of furniture abutted against a wall, serving as adornment and for the presentation of other fitments (such as pieces in bronze, clocks, vases etc.)
  4. (music) upper part of the harp holding the chords, or the controlling interface of a pipe organ
  5. (by ellipsis) video game console, electronic gadget serving in order to play video games
    Synonym: console de jeux
  6. (electronics) physical interface allowing the control of an electronic system
  7. (informatics) programmed interface of a system

Descendants

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Verb

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console

  1. inflection of consoler:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

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Galician

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Verb

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console

  1. inflection of consolar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Italian

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Etymology 1

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From Latin cōnsulem.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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console m (plural consoli)

  1. consul
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Etymology 2

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Borrowed from French console.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /konˈsɔl/
  • Rhymes: -ɔl
  • Hyphenation: con‧sòle

Noun

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console f (invariable)

  1. console, specifically:
  2. a stand-alone cabinet designed to stand on the floor; especially, one that houses home entertainment equipment
  3. (video games) a device dedicated to playing video games

Norman

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

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console f (plural consoles)

  1. (Jersey) Russian comfrey (Symphytum × uplandicum)

Portuguese

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from English console.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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console m (plural consoles)

  1. (Brazil) console (device dedicated to playing video games)
    Synonym: (Portugal) consola
    • 2005, Equipe Digerati, Dicas Arrasadoras Para Playstation, Universo dos Livros Editora, →ISBN, page 80:
      Insira um memory card no console com um save do jogo Shinobi.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Etymology 2

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See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

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console

  1. inflection of consolar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative
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