aste

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See also: Aste, -aste, astē, and Äste

Basque

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Basque Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia eu

Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /as̺te/ [as̺.t̪e]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -as̺te
  • Hyphenation: as‧te

Noun

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aste inan

  1. week

Declension

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Declension of aste (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive aste astea asteak
ergative astek asteak asteek
dative asteri asteari asteei
genitive asteren astearen asteen
comitative asterekin astearekin asteekin
causative asterengatik astearengatik asteengatik
benefactive asterentzat astearentzat asteentzat
instrumental astez asteaz asteez
inessive astetan astean asteetan
locative astetako asteko asteetako
allative astetara astera asteetara
terminative astetaraino asteraino asteetaraino
directive astetarantz asterantz asteetarantz
destinative astetarako asterako asteetarako
ablative astetatik astetik asteetatik
partitive asterik — —
prolative astetzat — —

Derived terms

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Further reading

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  • “aste”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
  • “aste”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Estonian

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Etymology 1

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From astuma +‎ -e.

Noun

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aste (genitive aste, partitive astet)

  1. a step
Declension
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Declension of aste (ÕS type 6/mõte, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative aste asted
accusative nom.
gen. aste
genitive astete
partitive astet asteid
illative astesse astetesse
asteisse
inessive astes astetes
asteis
elative astest astetest
asteist
allative astele astetele
asteile
adessive astel astetel
asteil
ablative astelt astetelt
asteilt
translative asteks asteteks
asteiks
terminative asteni asteteni
essive astena astetena
abessive asteta asteteta
comitative astega astetega

Etymology 2

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From astuma +‎ -e.

Noun

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aste (genitive astme, partitive astet)

  1. grade, step
Declension
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Declension of aste (ÕS type 5/liige, length gradation)
singular plural
nominative aste astmed
accusative nom.
gen. astme
genitive astmete
partitive astet astmeid
illative astmesse astmetesse
astmeisse
inessive astmes astmetes
astmeis
elative astmest astmetest
astmeist
allative astmele astmetele
astmeile
adessive astmel astmetel
astmeil
ablative astmelt astmetelt
astmeilt
translative astmeks astmeteks
astmeiks
terminative astmeni astmeteni
essive astmena astmetena
abessive astmeta astmeteta
comitative astmega astmetega
Derived terms
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Finnish

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Etymology

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astua (“to step”) +‎ -e. Coined by Finnish physician and translator Wolmar Schildt in 1846, based on dialectal "step (in stairs)", cases of which was also used as adverbs with more figurative meanings like those currently used.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑsteˣ/, [ˈɑ̝s̠te̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -ɑste
  • Syllabification(key): as‧te

Noun

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aste

  1. stage, step, state, phase (distinct part of a process)
    Synonyms: vaihe, jakso
  2. degree, extent, proportion
    Synonyms: määrä, laajuus
  3. degree (individual step, or stage, in any process or scale of values)
  4. (law) instance (occasion; order of occurrence)
  5. (geometry) degree (unit of measurement of angle)
  6. degree (unit of measurement of temperature)
  7. (geography) degree (unit of measurement of latitude and longitude)
  8. (linguistics) degree, grade (any of the three stages (positive, comparative, superlative) in the comparison of an adjective or an adverb)
  9. (linguistics) grade (form of a consonant under the system of consonant gradation)
  10. (music) scale degree
    Synonym: sävelaste
  11. (algebra) degree, order (maximal exponent of a polynomial)
  12. (graph theory) degree (the number of edges that a vertex takes part in)
  13. (graph theory) order (number of vertices in a graph)
  14. (algebra) grade (number of free intersection points)
  15. (medicine) grade (degree of malignity of a tumor)
  16. (linear algebra) rank (maximal number of linearly independent columns or rows of a matrix)

Declension

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Inflection of aste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
nominative aste asteet
genitive asteen asteiden
asteitten
partitive astetta asteita
illative asteeseen asteisiin
asteihin
singular plural
nominative aste asteet
accusative nom. aste asteet
gen. asteen
genitive asteen asteiden
asteitten
partitive astetta asteita
inessive asteessa asteissa
elative asteesta asteista
illative asteeseen asteisiin
asteihin
adessive asteella asteilla
ablative asteelta asteilta
allative asteelle asteille
essive asteena asteina
translative asteeksi asteiksi
abessive asteetta asteitta
instructive — astein
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of aste (Kotus type 48/hame, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative asteeni asteeni
accusative nom. asteeni asteeni
gen. asteeni
genitive asteeni asteideni
asteitteni
partitive astettani asteitani
inessive asteessani asteissani
elative asteestani asteistani
illative asteeseeni asteisiini
asteihini
adessive asteellani asteillani
ablative asteeltani asteiltani
allative asteelleni asteilleni
essive asteenani asteinani
translative asteekseni asteikseni
abessive asteettani asteittani
instructive — —
comitative — asteineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative asteesi asteesi
accusative nom. asteesi asteesi
gen. asteesi
genitive asteesi asteidesi
asteittesi
partitive astettasi asteitasi
inessive asteessasi asteissasi
elative asteestasi asteistasi
illative asteeseesi asteisiisi
asteihisi
adessive asteellasi asteillasi
ablative asteeltasi asteiltasi
allative asteellesi asteillesi
essive asteenasi asteinasi
translative asteeksesi asteiksesi
abessive asteettasi asteittasi
instructive — —
comitative — asteinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative asteemme asteemme
accusative nom. asteemme asteemme
gen. asteemme
genitive asteemme asteidemme
asteittemme
partitive astettamme asteitamme
inessive asteessamme asteissamme
elative asteestamme asteistamme
illative asteeseemme asteisiimme
asteihimme
adessive asteellamme asteillamme
ablative asteeltamme asteiltamme
allative asteellemme asteillemme
essive asteenamme asteinamme
translative asteeksemme asteiksemme
abessive asteettamme asteittamme
instructive — —
comitative — asteinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative asteenne asteenne
accusative nom. asteenne asteenne
gen. asteenne
genitive asteenne asteidenne
asteittenne
partitive astettanne asteitanne
inessive asteessanne asteissanne
elative asteestanne asteistanne
illative asteeseenne asteisiinne
asteihinne
adessive asteellanne asteillanne
ablative asteeltanne asteiltanne
allative asteellenne asteillenne
essive asteenanne asteinanne
translative asteeksenne asteiksenne
abessive asteettanne asteittanne
instructive — —
comitative — asteinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative asteensa asteensa
accusative nom. asteensa asteensa
gen. asteensa
genitive asteensa asteidensa
asteittensa
partitive astettaan
astettansa 		asteitaan
asteitansa
inessive asteessaan
asteessansa 		asteissaan
asteissansa
elative asteestaan
asteestansa 		asteistaan
asteistansa
illative asteeseensa asteisiinsa
asteihinsa
adessive asteellaan
asteellansa 		asteillaan
asteillansa
ablative asteeltaan
asteeltansa 		asteiltaan
asteiltansa
allative asteelleen
asteellensa 		asteilleen
asteillensa
essive asteenaan
asteenansa 		asteinaan
asteinansa
translative asteekseen
asteeksensa 		asteikseen
asteiksensa
abessive asteettaan
asteettansa 		asteittaan
asteittansa
instructive — —
comitative — asteineen
asteinensa

Derived terms

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compounds

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Gothic

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Romanization

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astē

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌴

Italian

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Noun

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aste f

  1. plural of asta

Anagrams

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Karelian

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Etymology

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From Finnish aste.

Noun

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aste (genitive astien, partitive astettu)

  1. degree (of temperature)

Latvian

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 aste on Latvian Wikipedia
Zirgs un zirga aste (1)
Lidmašīnas aste (2)

Etymology

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Originally an e-stem variant of an earlier i/n-stem *astis, from Proto-Baltic *asti- < *aš-sti-. Further, two possible Proto-Indo-European sources have been proposed: (a) *h₂eḱ-sti-, from *h₂eḱ- “sharp, pointy, edgy; stone” (whence also ass “sharp”, q.v.), with the meaning changes being “sharp, pointy (object)” > “stinger” > “tail”; and (b) *h₃ésth₁- (“bone”), in which case the semantic evolution would have been “bone” > “tail bone” > “tail” (cf. Icelandic rōfa (“dog's, cat's tail”) from Old Norse rófa (“bony part of a horse's tail”)). In the (a) case, cognates would include Lithuanian akstìs (“skewer, fish bone”) akštìs (“skewer, fish bone, awn”), Old Church Slavonic осътъ (osŭtŭ, “thorny water plant”), остъ (ostŭ, “awn, stinger, fish bone”), Russian ость (ostʹ), Czech osť, Polish ość, Russian осот (osot, “thorny plant”), Bulgarian о́сът (ósǎt), Czech, Polish oset. In the (b) case, cognates would include Hittite 𒄩𒀸𒋫𒄿, Sanskrit अस्थि (asthi), Ancient Greek ὀστέον (ostéon), Albanian asht, Tocharian B āsta, Latin os (and maybe also costa (“rib”)), and perhaps also all the (a) cognates, which some authors also derive from *h₃ésth₁-.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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aste f (5th declension)

  1. (anatomy) (long) tail
    zirga aste ― horse tail
    suņa aste ― dog tail
    vilka aste ― wolf tail
    gaiļa aste ― rooster tail
    pāva aste ― peacock tail
    kaķis pa to laiku bija izlavījies no pagalma un, izlējis asti, lēni gāja prom ― the cat, meanwhile, had gotten out of the yard and, straightening (his) tail, slowly went away
    kas sunim asti cels, ja pats necels ― who is going to raise a dog's tail if not for the dog himself
  2. (of objects) tail (extended part at the end)
    lidmašīnas aste ― airplane tail
    kleitas aste ― dress tail
    komētas aste ― comet's tail
    garas rindas stāvēja pie kasēm... paša astē iestājās arī tēvs ― there were long lines at the cashiers... father joined at the very tail (= end) (of one of the lines)

Usage notes

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Basically, aste refers to long tails like a horse's, while ļipa refers to short tails like a rabbit's.

Declension

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Declension of aste (5th declension)
singular (vienskaitlis) plural (daudzskaitlis)
nominative (nominatīvs) aste astes
accusative (akuzatīvs) asti astes
genitive (ģenitīvs) astes astu
dative (datīvs) astei astēm
instrumental (instrumentālis) asti astēm
locative (lokatīvs) astē astēs
vocative (vokatīvs) aste astes

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “aste”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Mauritian Creole

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Etymology

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From French acheter.

Verb

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aste

  1. to buy

References

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  • Baker, Philip & Hookoomsing, Vinesh Y. 1987. Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français

Northern Sami

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Pronunciation

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  • (Kautokeino) IPA(key): /ˈasːte/

Verb

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aste

  1. inflection of astat:
    1. first-person dual present indicative
    2. third-person plural past indicative

Seychellois Creole

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Etymology

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From French acheter.

Verb

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aste

  1. to buy

References

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  • Danielle D’Offay et Guy Lionnet, Diksyonner Kreol - Franse / Dictionnaire Créole Seychellois - Français

Swahili

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Etymology

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From Hindi [Term?], from Persian آهسته (âheste).[1]

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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-aste (declinable)

  1. slow (not quick in motion)

Declension

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Inflected forms of -aste
Noun class singular plural
m-wa class(I/II) maste
m-mi class(III/IV) maste miaste
ji-ma class(V/VI) aste maaste
ki-vi class(VII/VIII) kiaste viaste
n class(IX/X) aste aste
u class(XI) maste see n(X) or ma(VI) class
pa class(XVI) paaste
ku class(XVII) kuaste
mu class(XVIII) muaste

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Lodhi, Abdulaziz Y. (2000) Oriental Influences in Swahili: a study in language and culture contacts‎[2], Göteborg: Acta Universitatis Gothoburgensis, →ISBN, page 121: “the Indic imperatives Aste! (Slow down!)”
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