anela

See also: anëla, ʻānela, and ʻĀnela

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈnɛ.la/
• Rhymes: -ɛla
• Hyphenation: a‧nè‧la

Verb

anela

1. inflection of anelare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• alena, anale

Northern Ndebele

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-ánela

1. to suffice
2. (intransitive) to become enough

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Portuguese

Verb

anela

1. inflection of anelar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-ánela

1. to suffice

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-anela

1. to suffice
2. to be sufficient for, to be enough for
3. to satisfy
4. to have enough [with nga- ‘of’]

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukwanela
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukwanela	ukunganeli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	yanela	-anele
Plural	yanelani	-aneleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyanela, nganela	enganelayo, enganela	nganela	anganeli	enginganeli	nginganeli
2nd singular	uyanela, wanela	owanelayo, owanela	wanela	awaneli	onganeli	unganeli
1st plural	siyanela, sanela	esanelayo, esanela	sanela	asaneli	esinganeli	singaneli
2nd plural	niyanela, nanela	enanelayo, enanela	nanela	ananeli	eninganeli	ninganeli
Class 1	uyanela, wanela	owanelayo, owanela	anela	akaneli	onganeli	enganeli
Class 2	bayanela, banela	abanelayo, abanela	banela	abaneli	abanganeli	benganeli
Class 3	uyanela, wanela	owanelayo, owanela	wanela	awaneli	onganeli	unganeli
Class 4	iyanela, yanela	eyanelayo, eyanela	yanela	ayaneli	enganeli	inganeli
Class 5	liyanela, lanela	elanelayo, elanela	lanela	alaneli	elinganeli	linganeli
Class 6	ayanela, anela	anelayo, anela	anela	awaneli	anganeli	enganeli
Class 7	siyanela, sanela	esanelayo, esanela	sanela	asaneli	esinganeli	singaneli
Class 8	ziyanela, zanela	ezanelayo, ezanela	zanela	azaneli	ezinganeli	zinganeli
Class 9	iyanela, yanela	eyanelayo, eyanela	yanela	ayaneli	enganeli	inganeli
Class 10	ziyanela, zanela	ezanelayo, ezanela	zanela	azaneli	ezinganeli	zinganeli
Class 11	luyanela, lwanela	olwanelayo, olwanela	lwanela	alwaneli	olunganeli	lunganeli
Class 14	buyanela, banela	obanelayo, obanela	banela	abaneli	obunganeli	bunganeli
Class 15	kuyanela, kwanela	okwanelayo, okwanela	kwanela	akwaneli	okunganeli	kunganeli
Class 17	kuyanela, kwanela	okwanelayo, okwanela	kwanela	akwaneli	okunganeli	kunganeli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	nganelile, nganelē	enganelile, enganelē	nganelile, nganelē	anganelanga	enginganelanga	nginganelanga
2nd singular	wanelile, wanelē	owanelile, owanelē	wanelile, wanelē	awanelanga	onganelanga	unganelanga
1st plural	sanelile, sanelē	esanelile, esanelē	sanelile, sanelē	asanelanga	esinganelanga	singanelanga
2nd plural	nanelile, nanelē	enanelile, enanelē	nanelile, nanelē	ananelanga	eninganelanga	ninganelanga
Class 1	wanelile, wanelē	owanelile, owanelē	anelile, anelē	akanelanga	onganelanga	enganelanga
Class 2	banelile, banelē	abanelile, abanelē	banelile, banelē	abanelanga	abanganelanga	benganelanga
Class 3	wanelile, wanelē	owanelile, owanelē	wanelile, wanelē	awanelanga	onganelanga	unganelanga
Class 4	yanelile, yanelē	eyanelile, eyanelē	yanelile, yanelē	ayanelanga	enganelanga	inganelanga
Class 5	lanelile, lanelē	elanelile, elanelē	lanelile, lanelē	alanelanga	elinganelanga	linganelanga
Class 6	anelile, anelē	anelile, anelē	anelile, anelē	awanelanga	anganelanga	enganelanga
Class 7	sanelile, sanelē	esanelile, esanelē	sanelile, sanelē	asanelanga	esinganelanga	singanelanga
Class 8	zanelile, zanelē	ezanelile, ezanelē	zanelile, zanelē	azanelanga	ezinganelanga	zinganelanga
Class 9	yanelile, yanelē	eyanelile, eyanelē	yanelile, yanelē	ayanelanga	enganelanga	inganelanga
Class 10	zanelile, zanelē	ezanelile, ezanelē	zanelile, zanelē	azanelanga	ezinganelanga	zinganelanga
Class 11	lwanelile, lwanelē	olwanelile, olwanelē	lwanelile, lwanelē	alwanelanga	olunganelanga	lunganelanga
Class 14	banelile, banelē	obanelile, obanelē	banelile, banelē	abanelanga	obunganelanga	bunganelanga
Class 15	kwanelile, kwanelē	okwanelile, okwanelē	kwanelile, kwanelē	akwanelanga	okunganelanga	kunganelanga
Class 17	kwanelile, kwanelē	okwanelile, okwanelē	kwanelile, kwanelē	akwanelanga	okunganelanga	kunganelanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngānela	engānela	ngānela	anganelanga	enginganelanga	nginganelanga
2nd singular	wānela	owānela	wānela	awanelanga	onganelanga	unganelanga
1st plural	sānela	esānela	sānela	asanelanga	esinganelanga	singanelanga
2nd plural	nānela	enānela	nānela	ananelanga	eninganelanga	ninganelanga
Class 1	wānela	owānela	ānela	akanelanga	onganelanga	enganelanga
Class 2	bānela	abānela	bānela	abanelanga	abanganelanga	benganelanga
Class 3	wānela	owānela	wānela	awanelanga	onganelanga	unganelanga
Class 4	yānela	eyānela	yānela	ayanelanga	enganelanga	inganelanga
Class 5	lānela	elānela	lānela	alanelanga	elinganelanga	linganelanga
Class 6	ānela	ānela	ānela	awanelanga	anganelanga	enganelanga
Class 7	sānela	esānela	sānela	asanelanga	esinganelanga	singanelanga
Class 8	zānela	ezānela	zānela	azanelanga	ezinganelanga	zinganelanga
Class 9	yānela	eyānela	yānela	ayanelanga	enganelanga	inganelanga
Class 10	zānela	ezānela	zānela	azanelanga	ezinganelanga	zinganelanga
Class 11	lwānela	olwānela	lwānela	alwanelanga	olunganelanga	lunganelanga
Class 14	bānela	obānela	bānela	abanelanga	obunganelanga	bunganelanga
Class 15	kwānela	okwānela	kwānela	akwanelanga	okunganelanga	kunganelanga
Class 17	kwānela	okwānela	kwānela	akwanelanga	okunganelanga	kunganelanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	nginganela	—	nginganela	nginganele	—	nginganele
2nd singular	unganela	—	unganela	unganele	—	unganele
1st plural	singanela	—	singanela	singanele	—	singanele
2nd plural	ninganela	—	ninganela	ninganele	—	ninganele
Class 1	anganela	—	enganela	anganele	—	enganele
Class 2	banganela	—	benganela	banganele	—	benganele
Class 3	unganela	—	unganela	unganele	—	unganele
Class 4	inganela	—	inganela	inganele	—	inganele
Class 5	linganela	—	linganela	linganele	—	linganele
Class 6	anganela	—	enganela	anganele	—	enganele
Class 7	singanela	—	singanela	singanele	—	singanele
Class 8	zinganela	—	zinganela	zinganele	—	zinganele
Class 9	inganela	—	inganela	inganele	—	inganele
Class 10	zinganela	—	zinganela	zinganele	—	zinganele
Class 11	lunganela	—	lunganela	lunganele	—	lunganele
Class 14	bunganela	—	bunganela	bunganele	—	bunganele
Class 15	kunganela	—	kunganela	kunganele	—	kunganele
Class 17	kunganela	—	kunganela	kunganele	—	kunganele
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizokwanela	engizokwanela	ngizokwanela	angizukwanela	engingezukwanela	ngingezukwanela
2nd singular	uzokwanela	ozokwanela	uzokwanela	awuzukwanela	ongezukwanela	ungezukwanela
1st plural	sizokwanela	esizokwanela	sizokwanela	asizukwanela	esingezukwanela	singezukwanela
2nd plural	nizokwanela	enizokwanela	nizokwanela	anizukwanela	eningezukwanela	ningezukwanela
Class 1	uzokwanela	ozokwanela	ezokwanela	akazukwanela	ongezukwanela	engezukwanela
Class 2	bazokwanela	abazokwanela	bezokwanela	abazukwanela	abangezukwanela	bengezukwanela
Class 3	uzokwanela	ozokwanela	uzokwanela	awuzukwanela	ongezukwanela	ungezukwanela
Class 4	izokwanela	ezokwanela	izokwanela	ayizukwanela	engezukwanela	ingezukwanela
Class 5	lizokwanela	elizokwanela	lizokwanela	alizukwanela	elingezukwanela	lingezukwanela
Class 6	azokwanela	azokwanela	ezokwanela	awazukwanela	angezukwanela	engezukwanela
Class 7	sizokwanela	esizokwanela	sizokwanela	asizukwanela	esingezukwanela	singezukwanela
Class 8	zizokwanela	ezizokwanela	zizokwanela	azizukwanela	ezingezukwanela	zingezukwanela
Class 9	izokwanela	ezokwanela	izokwanela	ayizukwanela	engezukwanela	ingezukwanela
Class 10	zizokwanela	ezizokwanela	zizokwanela	azizukwanela	ezingezukwanela	zingezukwanela
Class 11	luzokwanela	oluzokwanela	luzokwanela	aluzukwanela	olungezukwanela	lungezukwanela
Class 14	buzokwanela	obuzokwanela	buzokwanela	abuzukwanela	obungezukwanela	bungezukwanela
Class 15	kuzokwanela	okuzokwanela	kuzokwanela	akuzukwanela	okungezukwanela	kungezukwanela
Class 17	kuzokwanela	okuzokwanela	kuzokwanela	akuzukwanela	okungezukwanela	kungezukwanela
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyokwanela	engiyokwanela	ngiyokwanela	angiyukwanela	engingeyukwanela	ngingeyukwanela
2nd singular	uyokwanela	oyokwanela	uyokwanela	awuyukwanela	ongeyukwanela	ungeyukwanela
1st plural	siyokwanela	esiyokwanela	siyokwanela	asiyukwanela	esingeyukwanela	singeyukwanela
2nd plural	niyokwanela	eniyokwanela	niyokwanela	aniyukwanela	eningeyukwanela	ningeyukwanela
Class 1	uyokwanela	oyokwanela	eyokwanela	akayukwanela	ongeyukwanela	engeyukwanela
Class 2	bayokwanela	abayokwanela	beyokwanela	abayukwanela	abangeyukwanela	bengeyukwanela
Class 3	uyokwanela	oyokwanela	uyokwanela	awuyukwanela	ongeyukwanela	ungeyukwanela
Class 4	iyokwanela	eyokwanela	iyokwanela	ayiyukwanela	engeyukwanela	ingeyukwanela
Class 5	liyokwanela	eliyokwanela	liyokwanela	aliyukwanela	elingeyukwanela	lingeyukwanela
Class 6	ayokwanela	ayokwanela	eyokwanela	awayukwanela	angeyukwanela	engeyukwanela
Class 7	siyokwanela	esiyokwanela	siyokwanela	asiyukwanela	esingeyukwanela	singeyukwanela
Class 8	ziyokwanela	eziyokwanela	ziyokwanela	aziyukwanela	ezingeyukwanela	zingeyukwanela
Class 9	iyokwanela	eyokwanela	iyokwanela	ayiyukwanela	engeyukwanela	ingeyukwanela
Class 10	ziyokwanela	eziyokwanela	ziyokwanela	aziyukwanela	ezingeyukwanela	zingeyukwanela
Class 11	luyokwanela	oluyokwanela	luyokwanela	aluyukwanela	olungeyukwanela	lungeyukwanela
Class 14	buyokwanela	obuyokwanela	buyokwanela	abuyukwanela	obungeyukwanela	bungeyukwanela
Class 15	kuyokwanela	okuyokwanela	kuyokwanela	akuyukwanela	okungeyukwanela	kungeyukwanela
Class 17	kuyokwanela	okuyokwanela	kuyokwanela	akuyukwanela	okungeyukwanela	kungeyukwanela
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	nganele	nginganeli
2nd singular	wanele	unganeli
1st plural	sanele	singaneli
2nd plural	nanele	ninganeli
Class 1	anele	anganeli
Class 2	banele	banganeli
Class 3	wanele	unganeli
Class 4	yanele	inganeli
Class 5	lanele	linganeli
Class 6	anele	anganeli
Class 7	sanele	singaneli
Class 8	zanele	zinganeli
Class 9	yanele	inganeli
Class 10	zanele	zinganeli
Class 11	lwanele	lunganeli
Class 14	banele	bunganeli
Class 15	kwanele	kunganeli
Class 17	kwanele	kunganeli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	nganela	nganganela, anganela, anganganela
2nd singular	wanela	wanganela, awanela, awanganela
1st plural	sanela	sanganela, asanela, asanganela
2nd plural	nanela	nanganela, ananela, ananganela
Class 1	wanela	wanganela, akanela, akanganela
Class 2	banela	banganela, abanela, abanganela
Class 3	wanela	wanganela, awanela, awanganela
Class 4	yanela	yanganela, ayanela, ayanganela
Class 5	lanela	langanela, alanela, alanganela
Class 6	anela	anganela, awanela, awanganela
Class 7	sanela	sanganela, asanela, asanganela
Class 8	zanela	zanganela, azanela, azanganela
Class 9	yanela	yanganela, ayanela, ayanganela
Class 10	zanela	zanganela, azanela, azanganela
Class 11	lwanela	lwanganela, alwanela, alwanganela
Class 14	banela	banganela, abanela, abanganela
Class 15	kwanela	kwanganela, akwanela, akwanganela
Class 17	kwanela	kwanganela, akwanela, akwanganela

Derived terms

• -anelela (applicative)
• -anelisa (causative)
• -anelisisa (intensive)
• -aneleka (neuter-passive)
• -anelwa (passive)
• -anelana (reciprocal)

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “anela”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “anela (3.2.9)”