-jaid
Hungarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]-ja (possessive suffix) + -i (possessive plural) + -d (second-person singular personal suffix)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]-jaid
- (possessive suffix) your ... -s (second-person singular informal, multiple possessions)
- pad (“bench”) → a padjaid (“your benches”)
- kocsi (“car”) → a kocsijaid (“your cars”)
Usage notes
[edit]- (possessive suffix) Variants:
- -id is added to words ending in a vowel except -i. Final -a changes to -á-. Final -e changes to -é-.
- -aid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -eid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant
- -jaid is added to back-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
- -jeid is added to front-vowel words ending in a consonant or the vowel -i
Declension
[edit]| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | -jaid | — |
| accusative | -jaidat | — |
| dative | -jaidnak | — |
| instrumental | -jaiddal | — |
| causal-final | -jaidért | — |
| translative | -jaiddá | — |
| terminative | -jaidig | — |
| essive-formal | -jaidként | — |
| essive-modal | -jaidul | — |
| inessive | -jaidban | — |
| superessive | -jaidon | — |
| adessive | -jaidnál | — |
| illative | -jaidba | — |
| sublative | -jaidra | — |
| allative | -jaidhoz | — |
| elative | -jaidból | — |
| delative | -jaidról | — |
| ablative | -jaidtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
-jaidé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
-jaidéi | — |