객쩍다
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From 객 (客, gaek, “guest”) + —쩍다 (-jjeokda, adjectival suffix).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kɛk̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚t͈a̠] ~ [ke̞k̚t͡ɕ͈ʌ̹k̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [객쩍따/겍쩍따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gaekjjeokda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gaegjjeogda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kaektchŏkta |
| Yale Romanization? | kaykccekta |
Adjective
[edit]객쩍다 • (gaekjjeokda) (infinitive 객쩍어, sequential 객쩍으니)
- unnecessary, needless; silly, idle
- 객쩍은 소리 그만하고, 할 일 없으면 이리 와서 일이나 좀 거들어라.
- gaekjjeogeun sori geumanhago, hal il eopseumyeon iri waseo irina jom geodeureora.
- Enough of that nonsense, if you don't have anything to do come here and help us.
Conjugation
[edit] Selected forms of the adjective 객쩍다 (gaekjjeokda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 객쩍다 gaekjjeokda |
객쩍어 gaekjjeogeo |
객쩍어요 gaekjjeogeoyo |
객쩍습니다 gaekjjeokseumnida |
| Past | 객쩍었다 gaekjjeogeotda |
객쩍었어 gaekjjeogeosseo |
객쩍었어요 gaekjjeogeosseoyo |
객쩍었습니다 gaekjjeogeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 객쩍으냐 gaekjjeogeunya |
객쩍어 gaekjjeogeo |
객쩍어요 gaekjjeogeoyo |
객쩍습니까 gaekjjeokseumnikka |
| Past | 객쩍었냐 gaekjjeogeonnya |
객쩍었어 gaekjjeogeosseo |
객쩍었어요 gaekjjeogeosseoyo |
객쩍었습니까 gaekjjeogeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 객쩍겠다 gaekjjeokgetda |
객쩍겠어 gaekjjeokgesseo |
객쩍겠어요 gaekjjeokgesseoyo |
객쩍겠습니다 gaekjjeokgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 객쩍어 gaekjjeogeo |
객쩍어서 gaekjjeogeoseo |
객쩍으니 gaekjjeogeuni |
객쩍으니까 gaekjjeogeunikka | |
| Contrast | 객쩍지만 gaekjjeokjiman |
객쩍은데 gaekjjeogeunde |
객쩍더니 gaekjjeokdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 객쩍고 gaekjjeokgo |
||||
| Condition | 객쩍으면 gaekjjeogeumyeon |
객쩍어야 gaekjjeogeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 객쩍음 gaekjjeogeum |
객쩍기 gaekjjeokgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 객쩍었음 gaekjjeogeosseum |
객쩍었기 gaekjjeogeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 객쩍은 gaekjjeogeun | |||
| Future | 객쩍을 gaekjjeogeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Plain (해라체) | Informal (해체) | Polite (해요체) | Formal (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 객쩍으시다 gaekjjeogeusida |
객쩍으셔 gaekjjeogeusyeo |
객쩍으세요, 객쩍으셔요 gaekjjeogeuseyo, gaekjjeogeusyeoyo |
객쩍으십니다 gaekjjeogeusimnida |
| Past | 객쩍으셨다 gaekjjeogeusyeotda |
객쩍으셨어 gaekjjeogeusyeosseo |
객쩍으셨어요 gaekjjeogeusyeosseoyo |
객쩍으셨습니다 gaekjjeogeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 객쩍으시냐 gaekjjeogeusinya |
객쩍으셔 gaekjjeogeusyeo |
객쩍으세요, 객쩍으셔요 gaekjjeogeuseyo, gaekjjeogeusyeoyo |
객쩍으십니까 gaekjjeogeusimnikka |
| Past | 객쩍으셨냐 gaekjjeogeusyeonnya |
객쩍으셨어 gaekjjeogeusyeosseo |
객쩍으셨어요 gaekjjeogeusyeosseoyo |
객쩍으셨습니까 gaekjjeogeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Assertive | 객쩍으시겠다 gaekjjeogeusigetda |
객쩍으시겠어 gaekjjeogeusigesseo |
객쩍으시겠어요 gaekjjeogeusigesseoyo |
객쩍으시겠습니다 gaekjjeogeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 객쩍으셔 gaekjjeogeusyeo |
객쩍으셔서 gaekjjeogeusyeoseo |
객쩍으시니 gaekjjeogeusini |
객쩍으시니까 gaekjjeogeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 객쩍으시지만 gaekjjeogeusijiman |
객쩍으신데 gaekjjeogeusinde |
객쩍으시더니 gaekjjeogeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 객쩍으시고 gaekjjeogeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 객쩍으시면 gaekjjeogeusimyeon |
객쩍으셔야 gaekjjeogeusyeoya |
|||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 객쩍으심 gaekjjeogeusim |
객쩍으시기 gaekjjeogeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 객쩍으셨음 gaekjjeogeusyeosseum |
객쩍으셨기 gaekjjeogeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Present | 객쩍으신 gaekjjeogeusin | |||
| Future | 객쩍으실 gaekjjeogeusil | ||||