갈망하다

Korean

Etymology

갈망(渴望) (galmang) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ka̠ɭma̠ŋɦa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [갈망하다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	galmanghada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	galmanghada
McCune–Reischauer?	kalmanghada
Yale Romanization?	kal.manghata

Verb

갈망하다 • (galmanghada) (infinitive 갈망해 or 갈망하여, sequential 갈망하니)

1. (transitive) to long for; to desire

   그는 더 좋은 직업을 갈망했다. ― Geu-neun deo jo'eun jigeob-eul galmang-haetda. ― He desired a better job.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 갈망하다 (galmanghada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈망한다 galmanghanda	갈망해 galmanghae	갈망해요 galmanghaeyo	갈망합니다 galmanghamnida
	Past	갈망했다 galmanghaetda	갈망했어 galmanghaesseo	갈망했어요 galmanghaesseoyo	갈망했습니다 galmanghaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈망하느냐 galmanghaneunya	갈망해 galmanghae	갈망해요 galmanghaeyo	갈망합니까 galmanghamnikka
	Past	갈망했느냐 galmanghaenneunya	갈망했어 galmanghaesseo	갈망했어요 galmanghaesseoyo	갈망했습니까 galmanghaetseumnikka
Hortative		갈망하자 galmanghaja	갈망해 galmanghae	갈망해요 galmanghaeyo	갈망하십시다 galmanghasipsida
Imperative		갈망해라, 갈망하여라 galmanghaera, galmanghayeora	갈망해 galmanghae	갈망해요 galmanghaeyo	갈망합시오 galmanghapsio
Assertive		갈망하겠다 galmanghagetda	갈망하겠어 galmanghagesseo	갈망하겠어요 galmanghagesseoyo	갈망하겠습니다 galmanghagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		갈망해 galmanghae	갈망해서, 갈망하여서 galmanghaeseo, galmanghayeoseo	갈망하니 galmanghani	갈망하니까 galmanghanikka
Contrast		갈망하지만 galmanghajiman	갈망하는데 galmanghaneunde	갈망하더니 galmanghadeoni
Conjunction		갈망하고 galmanghago
Condition		갈망하면 galmanghamyeon	갈망해야, 갈망하여야 galmanghaeya, galmanghayeoya
Motive		갈망하려고 galmangharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		갈망함 galmangham	갈망하기 galmanghagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈망했음, 갈망하였음 galmanghaesseum, galmanghayeosseum	갈망했기, 갈망하였기 galmanghaetgi, galmanghayeotgi
Determiners	Past	갈망한 galmanghan
	Present	갈망하는 galmanghaneun
	Future	갈망할 galmanghal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	갈망하신다 galmanghasinda	갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo	갈망하세요, 갈망하셔요 galmanghaseyo, galmanghasyeoyo	갈망하십니다 galmanghasimnida
	Past	갈망하셨다 galmanghasyeotda	갈망하셨어 galmanghasyeosseo	갈망하셨어요 galmanghasyeosseoyo	갈망하셨습니다 galmanghasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	갈망하시느냐 galmanghasineunya	갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo	갈망하세요, 갈망하셔요 galmanghaseyo, galmanghasyeoyo	갈망하십니까 galmanghasimnikka
	Past	갈망하셨느냐 galmanghasyeonneunya	갈망하셨어 galmanghasyeosseo	갈망하셨어요 galmanghasyeosseoyo	갈망하셨습니까 galmanghasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		갈망하시라 galmanghasira	갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo	갈망하세요 galmanghaseyo	갈망하십시오 galmanghasipsio
Assertive		갈망하시겠다 galmanghasigetda	갈망하시겠어 galmanghasigesseo	갈망하시겠어요 galmanghasigesseoyo	갈망하시겠습니다 galmanghasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		갈망하셔 galmanghasyeo	갈망하셔서 galmanghasyeoseo	갈망하시니 galmanghasini	갈망하시니까 galmanghasinikka
Contrast		갈망하시지만 galmanghasijiman	갈망하시는데 galmanghasineunde	갈망하시더니 galmanghasideoni
Conjunction		갈망하시고 galmanghasigo
Condition		갈망하시면 galmanghasimyeon	갈망하셔야 galmanghasyeoya
Motive		갈망하시려고 galmanghasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		갈망하심 galmanghasim	갈망하시기 galmanghasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		갈망하셨음 galmanghasyeosseum	갈망하셨기 galmanghasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	갈망하신 galmanghasin
	Present	갈망하시는 galmanghasineun
	Future	갈망하실 galmanghasil