車裂

See also: 车裂

Chinese

		vehicle on land; car; machine vehicle on land; car; machine; to shape with a lathe	crack; split
trad. (車裂)		車	裂
simp. (车裂)		车	裂

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): chēliè, jūliè

  (Zhuyin): ㄔㄜ ㄌㄧㄝˋ, ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹ lit⁶

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: chēliè
    • Zhuyin: ㄔㄜ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cheliè
    • Wade–Giles: chʻê¹-lieh⁴
    • Yale: chē-lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chelieh
    • Palladius: чэле (čɛle)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jūliè
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄩ ㄌㄧㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jyuliè
    • Wade–Giles: chü¹-lieh⁴
    • Yale: jyū-lyè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiulieh
    • Palladius: цзюйле (czjujle)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕy⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: ce¹ lit⁶
    • Yale: chē liht
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹ lit⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cé¹ lid⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ liːt̚²/

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• Middle Chinese: tsyhae ljet

Rime
Character	車	裂
Reading #	2/2	1/1
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)	薛 (81)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	尺遮切	良辥切
Baxter	tsyhae	ljet
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰia/	/liᴇt̚/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰia/	/liɛt̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰia/	/ljæt̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰia/	/liat̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰia/	/liɛt̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭa/	/lĭɛt̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯a/	/li̯ɛt̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chē	liè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ce1	lit6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[t.qʰ](r)A  [r]at/

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰlja  red/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	車	裂
Reading #	1/2	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	chē	liè
Middle Chinese	‹ tsyhæ ›	‹ ljet ›
Old Chinese	/*[t.qʰ](r)A/	/*[r]at/
English	chariot	to cut, split
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	車	裂
Reading #	1/2	1/1
No.	1311	8129
Phonetic component	車	列
Rime group	魚	月
Rime subdivision	0	2
Corresponding MC rime	車
Old Chinese	/*kʰlja/	/*red/

Verb

車裂

1. (archaic) to tie up someone's limbs to several wagons, then pull them apart, limb by limb (an ancient form of punishment)