親密
Appearance
See also: 亲密
Chinese
[edit]dear; intimate; parent dear; intimate; parent; relation; closely related; parents-in-law of one's offspring |
secret; confidential; close secret; confidential; close; thick; dense | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (親密) | 親 | 密 | |
simp. (亲密) | 亲 | 密 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): can1 mat6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhîn-me̍t
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhin-bi̍t
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣ ㄇㄧˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: cinmì
- Wade–Giles: chʻin1-mi4
- Yale: chīn-mì
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chinmih
- Palladius: циньми (cinʹmi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ mi⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: can1 mat6
- Yale: chān maht
- Cantonese Pinyin: tsan1 mat9
- Guangdong Romanization: cen1 med6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sʰɐn⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhîn-me̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: qinˊ med
- Hagfa Pinyim: qin1 med6
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ met̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhin-bi̍t
- Tâi-lô: tshin-bi̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: chinbit
- IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰin³³ bit̚²⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻²² bit̚¹²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ bit̚⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ bit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien)
Adjective
[edit]親密
Synonyms
[edit]- 同衾 (tóngqīn) (literary, figuratively)
- 周密 (zhōumì) (literary, of dealings)
- 密切 (mìqiè)
- 接近 (jiējìn)
- 火熱/火热 (huǒrè)
- 熱和/热和 (rèhuo) (colloquial)
- 熱火/热火 (rèhuǒ) (colloquial)
- 知心 (zhīxīn)
- 緊密/紧密 (jǐnmì)
- 親切/亲切 (qīnqiè)
- 親善/亲善 (qīnshàn) (of relations between countries)
- 親熱/亲热 (qīnrè)
- 親近/亲近 (qīnjìn)
- 貼己/贴己 (tiējǐ)
- 貼身/贴身 (tiēshēn)
- 近 (jìn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 近乎 (jìnhu) (colloquial)
- 過心/过心 (guòxīn) (regional)
- 體己/体己
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 密 |
しん Grade: 2 |
みつ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]親密 • (shinmitsu) -na (adnominal 親密な (shinmitsu na), adverbial 親密に (shinmitsu ni))
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 親密
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 親密だろ | しんみつだろ | shinmitsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 親密で | しんみつで | shinmitsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 親密だ | しんみつだ | shinmitsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 親密な | しんみつな | shinmitsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 親密なら | しんみつなら | shinmitsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 親密であれ | しんみつであれ | shinmitsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 親密ではない 親密じゃない |
しんみつではない しんみつじゃない |
shinmitsu de wa nai shinmitsu ja nai |
Informal past | 親密だった | しんみつだった | shinmitsu datta |
Informal negative past | 親密ではなかった 親密じゃなかった |
しんみつではなかった しんみつじゃなかった |
shinmitsu de wa nakatta shinmitsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 親密です | しんみつです | shinmitsu desu |
Formal negative | 親密ではありません 親密じゃありません |
しんみつではありません しんみつじゃありません |
shinmitsu de wa arimasen shinmitsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 親密でした | しんみつでした | shinmitsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 親密ではありませんでした 親密じゃありませんでした |
しんみつではありませんでした しんみつじゃありませんでした |
shinmitsu de wa arimasen deshita shinmitsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 親密で | しんみつで | shinmitsu de |
Conditional | 親密なら(ば) | しんみつなら(ば) | shinmitsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 親密だったら | しんみつだったら | shinmitsu dattara |
Volitional | 親密だろう | しんみつだろう | shinmitsu darō |
Adverbial | 親密に | しんみつに | shinmitsu ni |
Degree | 親密さ | しんみつさ | shinmitsusa |
Noun
[edit]- intimacy, friendship, closeness
- 親密度
- shinmitsudo
- level of intimacy; level of friendship
- 親密度
References
[edit]- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 密 |
Noun
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
親 | 密 |
Adjective
[edit]親密
Categories:
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 親
- Chinese terms spelled with 密
- Advanced Mandarin
- Japanese terms spelled with 親 read as しん
- Japanese terms spelled with 密 read as みつ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 2 kanji
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Korean lemmas
- Korean nouns
- Korean nouns in Han script
- Korean hanja forms
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese adjectives in Han script
- Vietnamese Chữ Hán