策略

Chinese

		method; plan; policy method; plan; policy; scheme	plan; strategy; outline plan; strategy; outline; summary; slightly; rather; to rob; to plunder; to summarize
trad. (策略)		策	略
simp. #(策略)		策	略

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): cèlüè

  (Zhuyin): ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): caak³ loek⁶

• Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhet-lio̍k
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhiak-lio̍k / chhek-lio̍k / chhek-lia̍k

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: cèlüè
    • Zhuyin: ㄘㄜˋ ㄌㄩㄝˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cèlyuè
    • Wade–Giles: tsʻê⁴-lüeh⁴
    • Yale: tsè-lywè
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsehliueh
    • Palladius: цэлюэ (cɛljue)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly̯ɛ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: caak³ loek⁶
    • Yale: chaak leuhk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tsaak⁸ loek⁹
    • Guangdong Romanization: cag³ lêg⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaːk̚³ lœːk̚²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhet-lio̍k
    • Hakka Romanization System: ced^ˋ liog
    • Hagfa Pinyim: ced⁵ liog⁶
    • Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰet̚² li̯ok̚⁵/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiak-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshiak-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: chiakliok
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ liɔk̚²⁴/
  • (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-lio̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshik-lio̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhekliok
    • IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liɔk̚⁴/
  • (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhek-lia̍k
    • Tâi-lô: tshik-lia̍k
    • Phofsit Daibuun: zhekliak
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ liak̚⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ liak̚¹²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: tsrheak ljak

Rime
Character	策	略
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	初 (19)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	麥 (119)	藥 (107)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	II	III
Fanqie	楚革切	離灼切
Baxter	tsrheak	ljak
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ʃʰˠɛk̚/	/lɨɐk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʈ͡ʂʰᵚæk̚/	/liɐk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ʃʰɐk̚/	/liɑk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʈ͡ʂʰəɨjk̚/	/lɨak̚/
Li Rong	/t͡ʃʰɛk̚/	/liak̚/
Wang Li	/t͡ʃʰæk̚/	/lĭak̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʈ͡ʂʰæk̚/	/li̯ak̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	che	lüè
Expected Cantonese Reflex	cak1	loek6

Noun

策略

1. strategy; tactic

   退出策略  ―  tuìchū cèlüè  ―  exit strategy

   營銷策略／营销策略  ―  yíngxiāo cèlüè  ―  marketing strategy

   首席策略分析師／首席策略分析师  ―  shǒuxí cèlüè fēnxīshī  ―  chief strategic analyst

Synonyms

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• 圖謀／图谋 (túmóu)
• 心機／心机 (xīnjī)
• 招 (figurative)
• 攻略 (gōnglüè)
• 機謀／机谋 (jīmóu) (formal)
• 機關／机关 (jīguān)
• 計策／计策 (jìcè)
• 計謀／计谋 (jìmóu)
• 謀略／谋略 (móulüè)
• 鈐／钤 (qián) (literary, or in compounds)

 

Derived terms

• 應對策略／应对策略 (yìngduì cèlüè)
• 隱私策略／隐私策略 (yǐnsī cèlüè)

 

See also

• 方略 (fānglüè)
• 政策 (zhèngcè)

Adjective

策略

1. tactful; polite; mild in tone; indirect; diplomatic

   他從來很冷靜，很策略。 [MSC, trad.]
   他从来很冷静，很策略。 [MSC, simp.]

   Tā cónglái hěn lěngjìng, hěn cèlüè. [Pinyin]

   He is always calm and tactful.

Synonyms

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• 含蓄 (hánxù)
• 委婉 (wěiwǎn)
• 婉轉／婉转 (wǎnzhuǎn)
• 深沉 (shēnchén)

 

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (策略):

• → Japanese: 策(さく)略(りゃく) (sakuryaku)
• → Korean: 책략(策略) (chaengnyak)
• → Vietnamese: sách lược (策略)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
策	略
さく Grade: 6	りゃく Grade: 5
on'yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) さくりゃく [sàkúryákú] (Heiban – [0])
• (Tokyo) さくりゃく [sàkúꜜryàkù] (Nakadaka – [2])
• IPA^(key): [sa̠kɯ̟ɾʲa̠kɯ̟]

Noun

策(さく)略(りゃく) • (sakuryaku) 

1. trick