盧

See also: 卢

盧 U+76E7, 盧 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-76E7 ← 盦 [U+76E6] CJK Unified Ideographs 盨 → [U+76E8]

盧 U+F933, 盧 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-F933 ← 爐 [U+F932] CJK Compatibility Ideographs 老 → [U+F934]

Translingual

Han character

盧 (Kangxi radical 108, 皿+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 卜心田月廿 (YPWBT), four-corner 2121₇, composition ⿸虍⿱田皿)

Derived characters

• 𠫂, 嚧, 壚, 㠠, 廬, 攎, 㪭, 曥, 櫨, 㱺, 瀘, 爐, 獹, 瓐, 㿖, 矑, 籚, 纑, 罏, 臚, 艫, 蘆, 蠦, 轤, 鑪, 𩁨, 顱, 驢, 髗, 䰕, 鱸, 鸕, 黸

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 797, character 6
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 23050
• Dae Jaweon: page 1212, character 6
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2569, character 11
• Unihan data for U+76E7

• Unihan data for U+F933

Chinese

trad.		盧
simp.		卢
alternative forms		𕃈 𗇄

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (虍) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
唬	*qʰraːs, *kʷraːɡ
戲	*qʰral, *qʰrals, *qʰaː
巇	*qʰra
隵	*qʰra
嚱	*qʰras
盧	*b·raː
鑪	*raː
壚	*raː
籚	*raː
蘆	*raː, *ra
顱	*b·raː
髗	*b·raː
鱸	*raː
攎	*raː
櫨	*raː
轤	*raː
黸	*raː
獹	*raː
鸕	*raː
艫	*raː
纑	*raː
瀘	*raː
瓐	*raː
爐	*raː
嚧	*raː
矑	*b·raː
罏	*raː
蠦	*raː
虜	*raːʔ
擄	*raːʔ
艣	*raːʔ
鐪	*raːʔ
虖	*qʰaː, *qʰʷa, *qʰaː, *qʰʷa
虍	*qʰaː
雐	*qʰʷlaː
虎	*qʰlaːʔ
琥	*qʰlaːʔ
萀	*qʰlaːʔ
臚	*b·ra
廬	*ra
驢	*b·ra
藘	*ra
爈	*ra, *ras
櫖	*ra, *ras
儢	*raʔ
慮	*ras
勴	*ras
鑢	*ras
濾	*ras
攄	*r̥ʰa
處	*kʰljaʔ, *kʰljas
豦	*kas, *ɡa
據	*kas
鐻	*kas, *ɡa, *ɡaʔ
澽	*kas, *ɡas
虛	*kʰa, *qʰa
墟	*kʰa
懅	*ɡa
蘧	*ɡa, *ɡʷa
籧	*ɡa
醵	*ɡa, *ɡas, *ɡaɡ
璩	*ɡa
虡	*ɡaʔ
遽	*ɡas
勮	*ɡas
噓	*qʰa, *qʰas
驉	*qʰa
歔	*qʰa
魖	*qʰa
膚	*pla
虧	*kʰʷral
噱	*ɡaɡ
臄	*ɡaɡ
劇	*ɡaɡ
諕	*qʰʷraːɡ

Originally a pictogram (象形) – an oven. 虍 and 皿 were added in the bronze inscriptions, and the oven pictogram came to be written 田, making the current form a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *b·raː) : phonetic 虍 (OC *qʰaː) + semantic 田 (“pictogram of an oven”) + semantic 皿 (“vessel”). This sense (“oven”) is now represented by the character 爐／炉 (lú).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): lú (lu²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄌㄨˊ

• Cantonese

  (Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): lou⁴

  (Taishan, Wiktionary): lu³

• Hakka

  (Sixian, PFS): lù

  (Hailu, HRS): lu

  (Meixian, Guangdong): lu²

• Eastern Min (BUC): lù
• Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): lou²
• Southern Min

  (Hokkien, POJ): lô͘

  (Teochew, Peng'im): lu⁵ / lou⁵

• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁶lu

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: lú
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄨˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: lú
    • Wade–Giles: lu²
    • Yale: lú
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lu
    • Palladius: лу (lu)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: lou⁴
    • Yale: lòuh
    • Cantonese Pinyin: lou⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: lou⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lou̯²¹/
  • (Taishanese, Taicheng)
    • Wiktionary: lu³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu²²/
• Hakka
  • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
    • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: lù
    • Hakka Romanization System: lu^ˇ
    • Hagfa Pinyim: lu²
    • Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹/
  • (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
    • Hakka Romanization System: lu
    • Sinological IPA: /lu⁵⁵/
  • (Meixian)
    • Guangdong: lu²
    • Sinological IPA: /lu¹¹/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: lù
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /l̃u⁵³/
• Puxian Min
  • (Putian, Xianyou)
    • Pouseng Ping'ing: lou²
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔu¹³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: lô͘
    • Tâi-lô: lôo
    • Phofsit Daibuun: loo
    • IPA (Xiamen): /lɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /lɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /lɔ¹³/
    • IPA (Taipei): /lɔ²⁴/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /lɔ²³/
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: lu⁵ / lou⁵
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: lû / lôu
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /lu⁵⁵/, /lou⁵⁵/

Note: lou5 - surname.

• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁶lu
    • MiniDict: lu^去
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ³lu
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /lu²³/

---

• Middle Chinese: lu

Rime
Character	盧
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	模 (23)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落胡切
Baxter	lu
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/luo/
Pan Wuyun	/luo/
Shao Rongfen	/lo/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/lɔ/
Li Rong	/lo/
Wang Li	/lu/
Bernard Karlgren	/luo/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lú
Expected Cantonese Reflex	lou4

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*b·raː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	盧
Reading #	1/1
No.	5199
Phonetic component	虍
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	盧
Old Chinese	/*b·raː/

Definitions

盧

1. a surname

   盧照鄰／卢照邻  ―  Lú Zhàolín  ―  Lu Zhaolin (Tang dynasty poet)

2. (obsolete) rice bowl
3. (obsolete) black
4. (Taiwan slang) sloppy
5. Short for 盧森堡／卢森堡 (Lúsēnbǎo).

Compounds

• 出手得盧／出手得卢
• 北俱盧洲／北俱卢洲
• 呼盧／呼卢
• 呼盧喝雉／呼卢喝雉
• 喝雉呼盧／喝雉呼卢
• 嘴盧都／嘴卢都
• 掩口盧胡／掩口卢胡
• 掩口胡盧／掩口胡卢
• 梟盧／枭卢
• 毗盧遮那／毗卢遮那
• 湛盧／湛卢
• 滑鐵盧／滑铁卢 (Huátiělú)
• 狄良突盧／狄良突卢
• 當盧／当卢
• 的盧／的卢
• 盧令／卢令
• 盧前／卢前
• 盧同／卢同
• 盧安達／卢安达 (Lú'āndá)
• 盧家少婦／卢家少妇
• 盧布／卢布 (lúbù)
• 盧恩／卢恩 (lú'ēn)
• 盧摯／卢挚
• 盧文弨／卢文弨
• 盧梭／卢梭 (Lúsuō)
• 盧森堡／卢森堡 (Lúsēnbǎo)
• 盧比／卢比 (lúbǐ)
• 盧溝曉月／卢沟晓月
• 盧溝橋／卢沟桥 (Lúgōu Qiáo)
• 盧灣／卢湾 (Lúwān)
• 盧照鄰／卢照邻
• 盧犬／卢犬
• 盧稜伽／卢棱伽
• 盧綸／卢纶
• 盧胡／卢胡
• 盧醫／卢医
• 胡盧／胡卢 (húlú)
• 胡盧提／胡卢提
• 胡胡盧盧／胡胡卢卢
• 韓盧／韩卢
• 韓盧逐㕙／韩卢逐㕙
• 韓盧逐塊／韩卢逐块
• 韓盧逐逡／韩卢逐逡
• 高盧／高卢 (Gāolú)
• 鹿盧／鹿卢

 

References

• “盧”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

盧

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): ろ (ro)、りょ (ryo)
• Kun: めしびつ (meshibitsu, 盧)、すびつ (subitsu)、くろい (kuroi, 盧い)

Korean

Hanja

盧 (eumhun 밥그릇 로 (bapgeureut ro), word-initial (South Korea) 밥그릇 노 (bapgeureut no))

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Vietnamese

Han character

盧: Hán Nôm readings: lư, lờ, lừ, lô, lơ, lợ, lu, lũ, lứa

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