台
| ||||||||
Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| |||
| Japanese | 台 |
|---|---|
| Simplified | 台 |
| Traditional | 臺/台 |
Han character
[edit]台 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+2, 5 strokes, cangjie input 戈口 (IR), four-corner 23600, composition ⿱厶口)
Derived characters
[edit]- 佁, 冶, 咍, 坮, 始, 孡, 𭘚, 怡, 抬, 治, 迨, 𣅿, 胎, 枱, 殆, 𣭆, 炲, 珆, 兘, 𤫳, 眙, 𥙉, 秮, 𥹋, 紿 (绐), 耛, 𧉟, 詒 (诒), 貽 (贻), 跆, 軩, 鈶 (𬭀), 𣖤, 颱, 飴 (饴), 駘(骀), 𩲥, 鮐 (鲐), 𩿡, 齝, 𠁯
- 乨, 𰀼, 刣, 𠄩, 𠡇, 㣍, 邰, 𪱜, 㰧, 𢦯, 瓵, 𠳙, 𫨩, 𧠜, 辝, 𩒎 (𫖭), 𠼷, 苔, 笞, 㾂, 𠊝, 怠, 枲, 炱, 𥁐, 𫢼, 𬆗, 𮩻, 袬, 囼
Related characters
[edit]- 臺 (Traditional form of 台)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 172, character 13
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3246
- Dae Jaweon: page 384, character 1
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 575, character 2
- Unihan data for U+53F0
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 胎 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 台 | *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ |
| 邰 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 鮐 | *l̥ʰɯː, *lɯ |
| 孡 | *l̥ʰɯː |
| 苔 | *l'ɯː |
| 抬 | *l'ɯː |
| 駘 | *l'ɯː, *l'ɯːʔ |
| 炱 | *l'ɯː |
| 菭 | *l'ɯː, *l'i |
| 跆 | *l'ɯː |
| 殆 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 怠 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 迨 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 紿 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 詒 | *l'ɯːʔ, *lɯ |
| 軩 | *l'ɯːʔ |
| 咍 | *hlɯː |
| 佁 | *lɯːʔ, *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯʔ |
| 枲 | *slɯʔ |
| 辝 | *ljɯ |
| 鈶 | *ljɯʔ |
| 笞 | *l̥ʰɯ |
| 齝 | *l̥ʰɯ, *hljɯ |
| 眙 | *l̥ʰɯs, *lɯ |
| 治 | *l'ɯ, *l'ɯs, *l'is |
| 始 | *hljɯʔ |
| 怡 | *lɯ |
| 貽 | *lɯ |
| 飴 | *lɯ |
| 瓵 | *lɯ |
| 珆 | *li |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l̥ʰɯː, *l'ɯː, *l'ɯː, *lɯ) : phonetic 㠯 () + semantic 口 (“mouth”).
An alternate variant of 㠯 (modern form: 以 (yǐ)) in Chinese bronze inscriptions.
Etymology 1
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 台 – see 臺 (“tower; lookout; stage; platform; etc.”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 臺). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 2
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 台 – see 颱 (“typhoon”). (This character is the simplified form of 颱). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 3
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 台 – see 檯 (“table; desk; table”). (This character is the simplified and variant traditional form of 檯). |
Notes:
|
Etymology 4
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
台 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄧˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: yí
- Wade–Giles: i2
- Yale: yí
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yi
- Palladius: и (i)
- Sinological IPA (key): /i³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ji4
- Yale: yìh
- Cantonese Pinyin: ji4
- Guangdong Romanization: yi4
- Sinological IPA (key): /jiː²¹/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Middle Chinese: yi
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*lə/
- (Zhengzhang): /*lɯ/
Definitions
[edit]台
Usage notes
[edit]The surname 台 (Yí) is different from the surname 臺 (Tái). Note that 臺 has been simplified to 台 in mainland China.
Synonyms
[edit]Etymology 5
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
台 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tai
- Wade–Giles: tʻai1
- Yale: tāi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tai
- Palladius: тай (taj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: toi1
- Yale: tōi
- Cantonese Pinyin: toi1
- Guangdong Romanization: toi1
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: thoj
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*l̥ʰɯː/
Definitions
[edit]台
- Used in place names.
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 6
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
台 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄞˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tái
- Wade–Giles: tʻai2
- Yale: tái
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tair
- Palladius: тай (taj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Middle Chinese: thoj
Definitions
[edit]台
- Used in 三台 (“name of a star”).
- historical placename in modern Shandong
- alt. forms: 邰 (tái)
- † (polite, honorific) used to address another person or to describe the actions of another person
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 7
[edit]| For pronunciation and definitions of 台 – see 鮐 (“mackerel; old person; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 鮐). |
Etymology 8
[edit]| simp. and trad. |
台 | |
|---|---|---|
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
- Wade–Giles: ssŭ4
- Yale: sz̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
- Palladius: сы (sy)
- Sinological IPA (key): /sz̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
Definitions
[edit]台
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]台
Readings
[edit]Kanji
[edit]| 台 | |
| 臺 |
台
(Second grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 臺)
Compounds
[edit]Readings
[edit]As shinjitai kanji of 臺:
- Go-on: だい (dai, Jōyō)
- Kan-on: たい (tai, Jōyō)
- Kun: うてな (utena, 台)、しもべ (shimobe, 台)、つかさ (tsukasa, 台)、よろこぶ (yorokobu, 台ぶ)、われ (ware, 台)
- Nanori: だい (dai)、もと (moto)
Kanji
[edit]台
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 台 |
| だい Grade: 2 |
| goon |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 臺 (kyūjitai) |
Counter
[edit]- machines, especially vehicles or computers
- 一家に一台！
- Ikka ni ichidai!
- A unit in every household! (stock phrase, sometimes humorously used to refer to people)
- 一家に一台！
Suffix
[edit]- tables, beds
- level, especially of price
- 100点台
- hyaku-ten-dai
- around 100 points
- 100点台
- period of time in a person's life
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]台 • (tae, i, dae) (hangeul 태, 이, 대, revised tae, i, dae, McCune–Reischauer t'ae, i, dae)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]台: Hán Việt readings: thai (
台: Nôm readings: thơi[1][2][3][4][5], thai[1][2][3][5], thay[1][2][4][5], hay[1][2], đài[2][4], thài[2], hai[3], đày[4]
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
References
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- Japanese kanji with kun reading うてな
- Japanese kanji with kun reading しもべ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つかさ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading よろこ・ぶ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading われ
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