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Turkmen (Türkmençe / Түркменче / تۆرکمنچه using the Latin, Cyrillic and Arabic scripts) is a Turkic language spoken in Turkmenistan and northeastern Iran.

Pronunciation guide

Turkmen is primarily written using the Latin alphabet in Turkmenistan.

Vowels

A a: like father (IPA: a)
Ä ä: like hair (IPA: æː)
E e: like bed (IPA: ɛ)
I i: like sick (IPA: ɪ)
O o: like toe (IPA: o)
Ö ö: like bird (IPA: œ)
U u: like wood (IPA: ʊ)
Y y: like roses (IPA: ɯ)
Ü ü: pronounced as in German, make a sound like "ee", but round your lips like you are going to say "oo" (IPA: ʏ)

Consonants

B b: like boat
D d: like dog
J j: like jolt
Z z: like then
F f: like follow
G g: like ago
H h: like hallow
Ý ý: like yellow
K k: like court
L l: like late
M m: like mango
N n: like narrow
Ň ň: like singer
P p: like parrot
Q q: like quail
R r: like rail
Ş ş: like shoe
T t: like table
Ç ç: like chat
S s: like think
W w: like vile

Common diphthongs

Phrase list

Some phrases in this phrasebook still need to be translated. If you know anything about this language, you can help by plunging forward and translating a phrase.

Basics

Hello.: Salam. (sah-lam )
Hello. (informal): . ( )
How are you?: Nähilisiň? (Nae-hee-lee-seeng?)
Fine, thank you.: . (yaxshi, sagh bol)
What is your name?: Adyň näme? (Ah-duhng-nae-meh?)
My name is ______ .: Meniň adym ______ . (Meh-ning-ah-duhm _____ .)
Nice to meet you.: Tanşanyma örän şat . ( tanshanyma őrän shat)
Please.: Baş. (ba-sh )
Thank you.: Sag boluň. (sahg-bol-ung )
You're welcome.: . ( )
Yes.: Hawa . (Ho-wa )
No.: Yok . (*deep o as in Egg yolk )
Excuse me. Bagyşlaň (getting attention): . ( )
Excuse me. (begging pardon): . ( )
I'm sorry.: . ( )
Goodbye: Sag boluň. (sahg-bohl-ung )
Goodbye Görüşýänçäk (informal): . ( )
I don't speak Turkmen.: Men türkmençe geplemeýärin (men-toork-men-che-gap-ley-mayah-rin)
Do you speak English?: Siz iňlisçe gepleýärsiňizmi? ? (siz-ing-lis-che-gap-ley-ahr-ing-izmi ?)
Is there someone here who speaks English?: Bärde iñlisçe gürläp bilýän kimdir biri barmy? ( ?)
Help!: kömek ediň! ( !)
Look out!: ! ( !)
Good morning.: ertiriňiz haýyrly bolsun. (er-ti-ring-iz-hay-uhr-luh-bol-sun)
Good evening.: agşamyňyz haýyrly bolsun. (ahg-sham-uhng-uhz-hay-uhr-luh-bol-sun )
Good night.: gijäňiz rahat bolsun. (gee-jahng-iz-rah-hat-bol-sun )
Good night (to sleep): . ( )
I don't understand.: Men Düshümedim . (men-du-shu-me-dim' )
Where is the toilet?: ? ( ?)
Where are you from?: Siz nireli :& :siz nireden

Problems

Numbers

0: nol (nohl)
1: bir (beer)
2: iki (ee-kee)
3: üç (uech)
4: dört (doert)
5: baş (bash)
6: alty (ahl-tuh)
7: ýedi (yeh-dee)
8: sekiz (theh-kidh)
9: dokuz (doh-kudh)
10: on (on)
11: on bir (on-beer)
12: on iki (on-ee-kee)
13: on üç (on-uech)
14: on dört (on-doert)
15: on baş (on-bash)
16: on alty (on-ahl-tuh)
17: on ýedi (on-yeh-dee)
18: on sekiz (on-theh-kidh)
19: on dokuz (on-doh-kudh)
20: ýigrimi (yee-gree-mee)
21: ýigrimi bir (yee-gree-mee-beer)
22: ýigrimi iki (yee-gree-mee-ee-kee)
23: ýigrimi üç (yee-gree-mee-uech)
30: otuz (oh-toodh)
40: kyrk (kuhrk)
50: elli (elli)
60: altmyş (ahlt-muhsh)
70: ýetmiş (yet-mish)
80: segsen (theg-then)
90: dogsan (dok-than)
100: ýüz (yuedh)
101: ýüz bir (yuedh-beer)
200: iki ýüz (ee-kee-yuedh)
300: üç ýüz (uech-yuedh)
400: dört ýüz(doert-yuedh)
500: baş ýüz(bash-yuedh)
600: alty ýüz (ahl-tuh-yuedh)
700: ýedi ýüz (yeh-dee-yuedh)
800: sekiz ýüz (theh-kidh-yuedh)
900: dokuz ýüz (doh-kudh-yuedh)
1000: müň (mueng)
2000: iki müň (ee-kee-mueng)
1,000,000: bir million (beer-milyon)
1,000,000,000: bir milyar (beer-milyar)

Time

Clock time

Duration

Monday: Duşenbe
Tuesday: Sişenbe
Wednesday: Çarşenbe
Thursday: Penşenbe
Friday: Anna
Saturday: Şenbe
Sunday: Ýekşenbe

Months

January: Ýanwar (yan-var)
February: Fewral (fev-ral)
March: Mart (mah-rt)
April: Aprel (ah-preel)
May: Maý (mai)
June: Iýun (ee-yoon)
July: Iýul (ee-yool)
August: Awgust (av-goost)
September: Sentýabr (sent-yah-br)
October: Oktýabr (ohkt-yah-br)
November: Noýabr (noh-yah-br)
December: Dekabr (deh-kah-br)

Colors

black: gara (gah-rah)
blue: gök (go-yuk)
brown: goňur (gong-oor)
gray: çal (chal)
green: ýaşyl (yah-shul)
orange: narynç (nah-ruhn-ch)
pink: gülgün (gool-goon)
purple: benewşe (beh-neh-she)
red: gyzyl (guh-zuhl)
white: ak (ahk)
yellow: sary (sah-ruh)

Transportation

Bus and train

Directions

Taxi

Lodging

Money

Eating

Bars

Shopping

Driving

Authority

Learning more

This Turkmen phrasebook is an outline and needs more content. It has a template, but there is not enough information present. Please plunge forward and help it grow!