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Royal Geographical Society of Australasia

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Royal Geographical Society of Australasia, formerly the Geographical Society of Australasia, was an Australian organisation formed in 1883 until it split up into various state organisations in the 1920s.

The South Australian and Queensland branches continue as the Royal Geographical Society of South Australia (RGSSA) and Royal Geographical Society of Queensland (RGSAQ) respectively.

History

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On 22 June 1883, the Geographical Society of Australasia started at a meeting in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. A branch was formed in Victoria[1] in the same year. In July 1885, both the Queensland and the South Australian branches started.

In July 1886 the society became the Royal Geographical Society of Australasia. The New South Wales branch's new constitution in 1886 widened its scope to encourage interest in scientific, commercial, educational and historical aspects of geography.[2] The Society sponsored several important expeditions, notably the New Guinea Exploration Expedition in 1885,[3] whose members included zoologist Wilhelm Haacke, erstwhile director of the South Australian Museum.

The Victorian branch amalgamated with the Victorian Historical Society, while the New South Wales branch had ceased to function by the early 1920s.[4]

The South Australian and Queensland branches continue as the Royal Geographical Society of South Australia and Royal Geographical Society of Queensland respectively.[5]

Queensland

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The Queensland Branch (RGSAQ) was established in 1885.[5]

Great Barrier Reef Committee

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In 1922 the RGSAQ formed the Great Barrier Reef Committee, instigated by Henry C. Richards, geology professor at the University of Queensland, and Matthew Nathan, Governor of Queensland.[6])

In 1924 the committee became an independent organisation, which it remained until 1982, supported by the Queensland Government and the Universities of Queensland and Sydney. Members were by invitation only, drawn from academics at universities, scientific societies, and government organisations, including the RGSAQ, the Queensland Museum, the Queensland Naturalists Club, and the Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. It ran scientific research programs and expeditions on the Great Barrier Reef. It established the Heron Island Research Station in 1951, which was the first marine research station on the reef. The committed was incorporated in 1957 and membership was by subscription. From 1983 it underwent restructuring, and was renamed the Australian Coral Reef Society.[6]

South Australia

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The South Australian branch (RGSSA) was formed on 10 July 1885. In 1905 they acquired the York Gate Library, following the death of Stephen William Silver a prosperous London merchant who had branched out into publishing information for colonial settlers alongside clothes, furniture and other equipment for use in the British colonies.[7]

Expedition sponsorship

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The South Australian branch played a part in organising a number of expeditions. These included:

Members of the RGSSA

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The founding members were:[8]

Later prominent members were:[9]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "News of the Day". The Age. No. 8889. Victoria, Australia. 14 August 1883. p. 5. Retrieved 19 February 2018 – via National Library of Australia.
  2. ^ "Royal Geographical Society of Australasia. New South Wales Branch", Trove, 2008, retrieved 19 February 2018
  3. ^ Mann, John F. (John Frederick); Royal Geographical Society of Australasia. New South Wales Branch (1889), First report on New Guinea, Turner and Henderson, archived from the original on 8 October 2023, retrieved 19 February 2018 and Mann, John F. (John Frederick); Royal Geographical Society of Australasia. New South Wales Branch (1890), Continuation of Mr. Mann's report on New Guinea, Turner and Henderson?, archived from the original on 8 October 2023, retrieved 19 February 2018
  4. ^ "Royal Geographical Society of Australasia. New South Wales Branch - Further records, 1883-192-". State Library of New South Wales. Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 19 February 2018.
  5. ^ a b "Royal Geographical Society of Australasia". Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation. Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation. 31 October 2024. Archived from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Great Barrier Reef Committee". Encyclopedia of Australian Science and Innovation. Swinburne University of Technology, Centre for Transformative Innovation. 14 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2024. Retrieved 10 November 2024.
  7. ^ Henderson, Kelly. "York Gate Geographical and Colonial Library" (PDF). ICOMOS. Retrieved 3 February 2019.
  8. ^ "Geographical Society of Australasia". The South Australian Advertiser. Adelaide. 11 July 1885. p. 5. Retrieved 29 October 2014 – via National Library of Australia.
  9. ^ "Chiefly Over The Week-end". The Chronicle. Vol. 89, no. 5, 045. South Australia. 29 August 1946. p. 22. Retrieved 22 August 2016 – via National Library of Australia.
  10. ^ "Nearly a Centenarian". The Advertiser (Adelaide). South Australia. 27 April 1914. p. 15. Retrieved 1 March 2020 – via Trove.
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