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Kosmos 33

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Kosmos 33
A Zenit reentry capsule
NamesZenit 2-19
Mission typeOptical imaging reconnaissance
OperatorOKB-1
COSPAR ID1964-033A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.816
Mission duration8 days
Spacecraft properties
Spacecraft typeZenit-2
ManufacturerOKB-1
Launch mass4730 kg[1]
Start of mission
Launch date23 June 1964, 10:19:00 GMT
RocketVostok-2
Launch siteBaikonur 31/6
ContractorOKB-1
End of mission
DisposalRecovered
Landing date1 July 1964
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric[2]
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude209 km
Apogee altitude293 km
Inclination65.0°
Period89.4 minutes
Epoch23 June 1964

Kosmos 33 (Russian: Космос 33 meaning Cosmos 33) or Zenit-2 No.19 was a Soviet, first generation, low resolution, optical film-return reconnaissance satellite launched in 1964. A Zenit-2 spacecraft, Kosmos 33 was the nineteenth of eighty-one such satellites to be launched[3] and had a mass of 4,730 kilograms (10,430 lb).

Kosmos 33 was launched by a Vostok-2 rocket, serial number G15001-05,[4] flying from Site 31/6 at the Baikonur Cosmodrome. The launch took place at 10:19 GMT on 23 June 1964,[5] and following its successful arrival in orbit the spacecraft received its Kosmos designation; along with the International Designator 1964-033A and the Satellite Catalog Number 00816.[6]

Kosmos 33 was operated in a low Earth orbit; at an epoch of 23 June 1964 it had a perigee of 209 kilometres (130 mi), an apogee of 293 kilometres (182 mi), inclination of 65.0° and an orbital period of 89.4 minutes. On 1 July 1964, after 8 days in orbit, the satellite was deorbited with its return capsule descending by parachute for recovery by Soviet forces.[7][8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/display.action?id=1964-033A - 27 February 2020
  2. ^ https://nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov/nmc/spacecraft/displayTrajectory.action?id=1964-033A - 27 February 2020
  3. ^ Krebs, Gunter. "Zenit-2 (11F61)". Gunter's Space Page. Archived from the original on 31 December 2011. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  4. ^ Wade, Mark. "Vostok 8A92". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 13 December 2013.
  5. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  6. ^ "Cosmos 33". National Space Science Data Center. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  7. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 16 December 2013.
  8. ^ Wade, Mark. "Zenit-2". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on 23 May 2012. Retrieved 16 December 2013.