Hatirjheel

Hatirjheel

হাতিরঝিল
Hatirjheel হাতিরঝিল
Lake
	The second bridge of Hatirjheel
	Nickname: Lake of Elephants
	Map of Hatirjheel and its surrounding areas
	Coordinates: 23°44′58.47″N 90°23′48.35″E / 23.7495750°N 90.3967639°E
Country	Bangladesh
Inaugurated in	January 2, 2013
Area
• Total	122 ha (302 acres)

Hatirjheel (Bengali: হাতিরঝিল [ɦatir dʒʱil], English: /ˈhɑːtiːˌdʒhɪl/; lit. Lake of Elephant) is a lakefront in Dhaka, Bangladesh with surrounding roads and bridges built to ease traffic congestion.^[1]

The area was constructed under the Bangladesh Army and the Special Works Organization. It is now a popular recreational spot for residents of Dhaka.^[2]

History

Legend has it that the elephants of Dhaka's Pilkhana used to take baths in these wetlands – hence the name Hatirjheel. Architect Iqbal Habib, who heads the consultant firm of the Hatirjheel-Begunbari development project, said that the Bhawal Raja used to keep his tamed elephants at Pilkhana. He said that the elephants were taken to the wetlands through the Elephant Road and Hatirpool.

Later, numerous slums were built surrounding Hatirjheel before the construction began in December 2008.

Location

Hatirjheel is located at the centre of the capital city, Dhaka. Hatirjheel is located at coordinates 23°44′58.47″N 90°23′48.35″E / 23.7495750°N 90.3967639°E / 23.7495750; 90.3967639.^[3] Hatirjheel is located in Hatirjheel Thana. The area stretches from Sonargaon Hotel in the south to Banasree in the north. The place is surrounded by Tejgaon, Gulshan, Badda, Rampura, Banasree, Niketan, and Maghbazar, and it made the transportation of the people living near these areas much easier.

Development

Building the entire site required 19.71 billion (19,710 million) taka and an area of 302 acres.^[4] From this, 10.48 billion (10,480 million) taka was spent on acquiring the site itself. 46% of the area belongs to RAJUK, which includes an area of 81 acres for a "court of walks", 141 acres for public lands and 1 acre for BTV. The project was first permitted in October 2007 and was said to be completed within three years (by June 2010). However, the construction began in December 2008, it took a further half year to expand it. The total funds for creating the project included the money of RAJUK (1,113.7 billion taka), LGED (2,760 million) and WASA (866.95 million).^[5] Ehsan Khan was the main architect in charge of the Hatirjheel project.^[6]^[7]

It has an area of 311.79 acres while some 8.80-kilometre service roads and some 88.80-kilometre expressways have been constructed under the project.^[8] The entire area of Hatirjheel is designed with about four main and four minor bridges (viaducts), several overpasses (flyovers), footbridges (overbridges), 8.80 kilometres of footpaths, 9.80 kilometres of walkway, one children's park, and 13 viewing decks.^[9] There are sitting arrangements for pedestrians by the riverside. A lake flows through the heart of the project with a 16 km road surrounding it. During the dry season, the Hatirjheel Lake can hold approximately 3.06 billion litres of water, and during the rainy season about 4.81 billion litres of water, making it the largest body of water inside the capital of Bangladesh.^[10]

In July 2018, Dhaka Metropolitan Police established a thana at Hatirjheel. The establishment of the thana solved its complications as it was under the jurisdiction of multiple thanas.

Facilities

After completion, Hatirjheel is considered by many to be one of the most notable places in Dhaka, and hence, turned into one of the most favourite recreational places for the city dwellers and tourists. Since congested buildings permeate most of Dhaka, leaving few open places for people to feel the fresh air, Hatirjheel attracts city dwellers with its abundant fresh air. Bus and water taxi services are available for transport within the area. At night, lights of different hues illuminate the entire Hatirjheel, especially on the bridges. The area has been decorated with flowering shrubs and trees. Numerous tourists and pedestrians visit the site every evening to enjoy the reflection of light and the fresh air.^[11]

In the afternoon people, especially couples, visit Hatirjheel for recreational purposes. There are restaurants and venues for small-scale family picnics. Boat rides are also available for both recreational purposes and transportation. The area has an amphitheatre with a capacity to accommodate 2,000 visitors. There is a 120-meter-long colourful musical fountain with a time-controlled sound wave and musical tracks, making it a tri-dimensional structure.^[8]

Inauguration

Hatirjheel Musical Dancing Fountain, the first dancing water fountain in Bangladesh

The Hatirjheel-Begunbari project was inaugurated on January 2, 2013, by Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina at 11 am. The Hatirjheel project opened for the general use of people after the inauguration. On the occasion of the inauguration, Hatirjheel was decorated with multi-coloured flowers and fluttering flags of different hues. On the evening of the inaugural day, the city dwellers viewed a spectacular display of fireworks in the vicinity of the project.