Granatina
| Granatina | |
|---|---|
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| |
| Violet-eared waxbill (Granatina granatina) | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Aves |
| Order: | Passeriformes |
| Family: | Estrildidae |
| Genus: | Granatina Sharpe, 1890 |
| Type species | |
| Fringilla granatina violet-eared waxbill Linnaeus, 1766
| |
Granatina is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae that are found in Africa.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus was introduced in 1890 by the English ornithologist Richard Bowdler Sharpe with the type species (by tautonomy) as the violet-eared waxbill (Fringilla granatina Linnaeus, 1766).[1]
The two species now placed in this genus were formerly placed in Uraeginthus. The genus Granatina was resurrected based on a molecular phylogenetic study published in 2020 that found that these species were deeply divergent from the other species in Uraeginthus.[2][3]
Species
[edit]The genus contains the following two species:[3]
| Common name | Scientific name and subspecies | Range | Size and ecology | IUCN status and estimated population |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Violet-eared waxbill
|
Granatina granatina (Linnaeus, 1766) |
Southern Africa | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
| Purple grenadier
|
Granatina ianthinogaster (Reichenow, 1879) |
Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, South Sudan, Tanzania and Uganda | Size: Habitat: Diet: |
LC
|
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References
[edit]- ^ Sharpe, R. Bowdler (1890). Catalogue of the Passeriformes or Perching Birds in the Collection of the British Museum. Sturnformes. Catalogue of the Birds in the British Museum. Vol. 13. London: Trustees of the British Museum. p. 403.
- ^ Olsson, Urban; Alström, Per (2020). "A comprehensive phylogeny and taxonomic evaluation of the waxbills (Aves: Estrildidae)". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 146: 106757. Bibcode:2020MolPE.14606757O. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2020.106757. PMID 32028027.
- ^ a b Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2021). "Waxbills, parrotfinches, munias, whydahs, Olive Warbler, accentors, pipits". IOC World Bird List Version 11.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
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