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Francilienne

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
A map showing the three main ring roads of Paris: Boulevard Périphérique (orange), Autoroute 86 (purple), and the Francilienne (indigo and turquoise)
Partially completed Grand contournement outer ring (blue) and three inner ring roads: the Francilienne (green), the A86 (dark blue) and Périphérique (innermost, orange)

The Francilienne (pronounced [fʁɑ̃siljɛn]) is a partially completed ring road in Île-de-France (the région that includes Paris), France, lying outside the A86.

The planned ring road[clarification needed] is approximately 50 km (31 mi) in diameter, similar in size to London's M25 motorway. Started in 1970, existing segments cover about two-thirds of the ring, under different names (A104, N104, N184). Construction of the western sections, which would complete the Francilienne, was projected in the late 2000s to take place between 2011 and 2015. All future construction is to be to motorway standard and designated as A104 only.

However, in June 2013, the 'Mobilité 21' National Infrastructure Priority report[1] pushed completion of the western section beyond 2021 and possibly 2030, relegating the Francilienne to a low-priority (second class) national infrastructure project (along with €80 billion worth of other road, rail, and river/port projects), behind €30 billion in high-priority (first class) projects likely to be the only ones built in France between 2017 and 2030, under currently projected budgetary constraints.[2]

The southeastern portion of the Francilienne, the N104 between the A4 and A6, is severely congested and carries a high percentage of heavy goods vehicle (HGV) traffic. As of 2013, some portions of the N104 in the vicinity of the A4 were widened to six lanes (three each way). The French government has not yet designated any of the lanes as high-occupancy vehicle lanes.

The Francilienne is the third Paris ring road, outside the A86 super-périphérique, which in turn is outside the Parisian Boulevard Périphérique.

Outside the Francilienne itself is the very large, 1100 km-long, and incomplete Grand Contournement outer ring, the southeastern portion of which had yet to be constructed as of 2019.

Exit list

[edit]

Exits are numbered in a clockwise (inner) direction.

# Destinations Notes
A 1 – Aéroport Charles de Gaulle, Lille
A 1 / E19 – Saint-Denis, Seine-Saint-Denis, Cergy-Pontoise, Paris (Centre, Porte de la Chapelle)
A 3 / E15 to A 86 / A 10 – Bordeaux, Nantes, Paris, Bobigny, Garonor, Centre Commercial Régional
D 170 / S 41 to A 16 – Amiens, Sarcelles, Gonesse
1-01 Z.I. Paris Nord II, Parc des Expositions (exposants-livraisons), Parc Départemental du Sausset, Circuit Carole
1-02 Parc des Expositions (visiteurs) No clockwise entrance
1-03 N 2 – Aulnay-sous-Bois Counterclockwise end of N2 overlap; counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
1-04 Villepinte, Sevran, Tremblay-en-France
N 2 – Soissons, Z.I. Mitry-Compans, Dammartin-en-Goële Clockwise end of N2 overlap
5 Mitry-Mory, Villeparisis (Gare)
6b Meaux, Claye-Souilly Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
6a Bobigny, Villeparisis (Centre), P.A. de L'Ambrésis Signed as exit 6 counterclockwise
7 Chelles, Le Pin, Thorigny Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
8 Meaux, Villevaudé, Base de Loisirs de Jablines Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
9 Chelles Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
D 934 – Marne-la-Vallée (Val de Lagny), Lagny-sur-Marne, Coulommiers
10 Marne-la-Vallée (Val Maubuée Nord) Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes, Vaires-sur-Marne, Parc de Loisirs de Torcy
11 Marne-la-Vallée (Val Maubuée Centre, Val de Bussy), Torcy, Collégien (Centre), Centre Commercial Régional
D 471 – Collégien (Z.A.), Gretz-Tournan
A 4 – Metz, Nancy, Reims, Meaux, Marne-la-Vallée (Val de Bussy, Val d'Europe) Counterclockwise end of A4 overlap
10.1 Marne-la-Vallée (Val Maubuée Sud), Z.A. Pariest, Lognes, Croissy-Beaubourg
A 4 – Paris, Créteil, Cité Descartes, Marne-la-Vallée (Porte de Paris) Clockwise end of A4 overlap
D 499 – Marne-la-Vallée (Val Maubuée Centre), Noisiel, Torcy
13 D 406 – Marne-la-Vallée (Val Maubuée Sud), Z.A. Pariest, Lognes, Émerainville
14 D 361 – Pontault-Combault (Gare), Roissy-en-Brie (Centre, L'Ayau), Parc d'Activités des Arpents
15 Parc d'Activités de Pontillault Counterclockwise exit only
16 D 21 – Pontault-Combault (Centre, Z.A. Croix Saint Claude), Roissy-en-Brie (Morbras, Centre)
17a N 4 – Champigny, Pontault-Combault (Le Pavé), Chennevières, Centre Commercial
17b N 4 – Nancy, Ozoir-la-Ferrière
18 D 51 – Lésigny (Centre, Romaine, Autres Quartiers), Férolles-Attilly
19 Lésigny (Réveillon), Servon, Santeny
20 Férolles-Attilly Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
21 N 19 – Créteil, Brie-Comte-Robert, Servon, Boissy-Saint-Léger
22 Brie-Comte-Robert (Centre) Counterclockwise exit and clockwise entrance
23 D 48 – Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre Clockwise exit and counterclockwise entrance
A 5b – Lyon, Troyes, Provins, Melun, Moissy-Cramayel, Réau (Centre Aéronautique), Cesson (Vert Saint Denis), Évry-Grégy-sur-Yerre
24 Moissy-Cramayel, Combs-la-Ville, Parc de l'Écopôle
25 D 50 – Lieusaint, Parc de Parisud
26 N 6 – Créteil, Paris, Quincy-sous-Sénart, Brunoy, Épinay-sous-Sénart
A 5a – Troyes, Melun, Carré Sénart, Savigny-le-Temple, Lieusaint, Moissy-Cramayel
27 Carré Sénart, Tigery (Parc des Vergers), Saint-Pierre-du-Perray
28 D 33 – Créteil, Tigery (Bourg), Quincy-sous-Sénart, Brunoy, Saint-Germain-lès-Corbeil
29 D 448 – Corbeil-Essonnes (Rive Droite), Étiolles, Soisy-sur-Seine
30 Corbeil-Essonnes (Les Tarterêts, Centre), Z.I. de L'Apport Paris, Ports
32 N 7 – Évry (Centre, Village), Corbeil-Essonnes (Les Coquibus, Les Tarterêts)
33 D 446 – Corbeil-Essonnes (Centre, Les Coquibus), Lisses (La Remise), Courcouronnes, S.N.E.C.M.A., Évry (Les Aunettes)
A 6 / E15 – Fontainebleau, Lyon, Mennecy
34 Évry, Lisses, Courcouronnes (Bois Briard)
35 N 449 – Évry (Bois Sauvage), Courcouronnes, Centre Hospitalier
A 6 / E15 – Paris, Palaiseau, Ris-Orangis, Grigny, Viry-Châtillon
36 Évry (Centre), Courcouronnes, Centre Hospitalier
37 Bondoufle, Hippodrome, Bois de L'Épine, Ris-Orangis, Parc de Saint Eutrope Marked as exits 37a (Hippodrome, Parc de Saint Eutrope) and 37b (Bondoufle) clockwise
38 Aire de Fleury, Z.I. des Ciroliers Counterclockwise exit and entrance
39a Fleury-Mérogis, Grigny, Viry-Châtillon
39b Le Plessis-Pâté, Brétigny (Centre, Zone Industrielle)
40 Sainte-Geneviève-des-Bois, Z.I. la Croix Blanche, Le Plessis-Pâté
41 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge (Montatons), Brétigny (Rosière)
42 Saint-Michel-sur-Orge (Centre), Brétigny-sur-Orge (Centre), Longpont-sur-Orge
43 Étampes, Orléans, Paris (Porte d'Orléans), Arpajon, Leuville-sur-Orge, Linas, Montlhéry, Autodrome Signed as exits 43a (Paris) and 43b (Étampes) clockwise
A 10 / E5 / E50 – Chartres, Nantes, Orléans, Bordeaux
A 10 / E5 – Lille, Palaiseau, Paris (Porte d'Orléans)
N 118 – Rouen, Versailles, Boulogne-Billancourt, Paris (Porte de Saint-Cloud), Z.A. Cortaboeuf, Les Ulis

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Mobilité 21 Report (in French)
  2. ^ "Executive Summary of Mobilité 21 (in French)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2013-08-10.
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