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Ford F-Series (thirteenth generation)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Main article: Ford F-Series
Thirteenth-generation Ford F-Series (P552)
2016 Ford F-150 Limited SuperCrew
Overview
ManufacturerFord Motor Company
Also calledFord Lobo (Mexico)
ProductionNovember 11, 2014[1] – October 2020[2]
Model years2015–2020
AssemblyUnited States: Claycomo, Missouri (Kansas City Assembly); Dearborn, Michigan (Dearborn Truck Plant)
Gurun, Kedah, Malaysia (CKD)
Designer
  • Gordon Platto (chief designer)
  • Brad Richards (exterior)[3]
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size pickup truck
Body style
Layout
PlatformFord T3
Related
Powertrain
Engine
Transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase122.4–163.7 in (3,109–4,158 mm)
Length209.3–250.5 in (5,316–6,363 mm)
Width79.9 in (2,029 mm)
Height75.2–76.9 in (1,910–1,953 mm)[4]
Curb weight4,069–5,697 lb (1,846–2,584 kg)
Chronology
Predecessor
SuccessorFord F-Series (fourteenth generation)

The thirteenth-generation Ford F-Series is a range of pickup trucks produced by Ford. Introduced for the 2015 model year, this generation of the F-Series is the first aluminum-intensive vehicle produced on a large scale by an American vehicle manufacturer. For the 2017 model year, the fourth-generation Super Duty line adopted the cab design of the F-150, consolidating the cab design for the first time on Ford light-duty trucks (F-550 and below) for the first time since the 1996 model year; the Super Duty trucks still retain separate bodywork and a heavier-duty frame.

After a two-year hiatus, a second generation of the Ford Raptor made its return for 2017 as a high-performance variant of the F-150, dropping the SVT prefix. In Mexico, the F-Series XL trim is marketed as the F-150, XLT and higher trims are named Lobo (Wolf in Spanish).[5] The Mexican-market Lincoln Mark LT was discontinued completely, replaced by the Platinum and Limited trims sold elsewhere.

The thirteenth-generation F-Series was produced by Ford in Claycomo, Missouri (Kansas City Assembly), alongside the Ford Transit van, and at Dearborn, Michigan (Dearborn Truck Plant).

Design overview

[edit]
2018 F-150 XLT SuperCrew (Sport Appearance Package)

The thirteenth-generation F-Series was unveiled at the 2014 North American International Auto Show on January 13, 2014.[6] It was nearly identical to the Atlas concept from 2013, but now in a production model F-150 (with the only exception of the wheel design, roof rails, side mirrors, instrument panel, and blue lighting; the retractable rear spoiler never made it to production), albeit 700 lbs lighter. A number of safety technologies and driver assistance features were introduced as options, including: 360° camera, adaptive cruise control, collision warning with brake support, blind spot information system (BLIS) with rear cross-traffic alert, and a lane-keeping system.

While not actually the first aluminum-bodied vehicle developed by Ford (the company developed 40 aluminum-bodied Mercury Sable prototypes in 1993, reducing curb weight by 400 pounds[7]), the F-Series was the first Ford aluminum-bodied vehicle to make it to production.[7] While changing the metal composition of the best-selling vehicle in the United States, 85% of the parts of the vehicle were domestically-sourced (as of 2016).[8][9]

When the F-150 was equipped with the optional 2.7L EcoBoost V6 engine and two-wheel drive, it was able to comply with proposed future CAFE standards through 2024 without any modifications.[10]

Chassis

[edit]

While nearly all body panels of the F-150 were converted from steel to aluminum construction (the only significant sheet metal component constructed of steel is the firewall[11][12]), the frame remained of steel construction, and the use of high-strength steel in the frame was increased from 23% to 77%.[11] The aluminum body panels resulted in a nearly 750 lb reduction in curb weight. To showcase the durability of the aluminum-intensive design, Ford entered prototypes of the model disguised as twelfth generation F-150s in the Baja 1000.[13]

Powertrain

[edit]

The F-Series underwent a revision of its powertrain offerings, largely to expand its range of both powerful and fuel-efficient engines.[14] As the entry-level V6, a naturally-aspirated 3.5L Ti-VCT V6 replaced the previous 3.7L V6; though lower in output, the redesign offered a better power-to-weight ratio.[14] The 3.5L EcoBoost made its return, joined by the 5.0L flex-fuel V8; as the Raptor had gone on hiatus, the 6.2L V8 became exclusive to Super Duty trucks.[14] Slotted between the two 3.5L V6 engines, a 2.7L EcoBoost V6 was introduced; unrelated to the larger EcoBoost engine, it is shared with the Ford Edge, Ford Fusion, and Lincoln Continental.

For model year 2017, the 3.5L EcoBoost engine underwent a redesign, increasing its output to 375 hp (450 hp for the Raptor); along with adding supplementary port fuel injection, the engine introduced auto start/stop capability. For model year 2018, the model line received three all-new engines, as a 3.3L V6 replaced the naturally-aspirated 3.5L V6 and the 2.7L EcoBoost V6 was redesigned (adopting many of the changes from the 3.5L EcoBoost engine). For the first time, a diesel engine was offered in the F-150, as a 250 hp 3.0L Power Stroke V6 was introduced during the model year, dependent on trim (commercial and fleet sales only, for XL and XLT trim). For 2019, the 450 hp version of the 3.5L engine was introduced to the flagship Limited trim.

As with the previous generation, the F-Series is offered solely with automatic transmissions. At initial launch, a 6-speed Ford 6R80 automatic was paired with all four engines. As part of the introduction of the 2017 Raptor, a 10-speed Ford 10R80 automatic (the first 10-speed transmission in a non-commercial vehicle) was paired to the 3.5L EcoBoost V6. For model year 2018, the 10-speed automatic was paired to both EcoBoost engines, the Power Stroke diesel, and the 5.0L V8 (with only the 3.3L V6 paired to the 6-speed automatic).[15]

Thirteenth-generation F-Series Powertrain Details
Engine Model Years Output VIN 8th Digit Transmission
Power Torque
3.3 L (204 cu in) Cyclone V6 2018–2020 290 hp (216 kW) at 6,500 rpm 265 lb⋅ft (359 N⋅m) at 4,000 rpm B 6-speed 6R80 automatic
3.5 L (213 cu in) Cyclone V6 2015–2017 282 hp (210 kW) at 6,500 rpm 253 lb⋅ft (343 N⋅m) at 4,000 rpm 8 6-speed 6R80 automatic[16]
2.7 L (164 cu in) EcoBoost Nano twin-turbo V6 2015–2017 325 hp (242 kW) at 5,750 rpm 375 lb⋅ft (508 N⋅m) at 3,000 rpm P 6-speed 6R80 automatic
2.7 L (166 cu in) EcoBoost Nano twin-turbo V6 2018–2020 325 hp (242 kW) at 5,000 rpm 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) at 2,750 rpm P 10-speed 10R80 SelectShift automatic
3.5 L (213 cu in) EcoBoost twin-turbo V6 2015–2016 365 hp (272 kW) at 5,000 rpm 420 lb⋅ft (569 N⋅m) at 2,500 rpm G 6-speed 6R80 automatic
3.5 L (213 cu in) EcoBoost D35 twin-turbo V6 2017–2020 375 hp (280 kW) at 5,000 rpm 470 lb⋅ft (637 N⋅m) at 3,500 rpm G (2017–18)

4 (2019–20)

10-speed 10R80 SelectShift automatic
3.5 L (213 cu in) EcoBoost D35 high-output twin-turbo V6 2017–2020 450 hp (336 kW) at 5,000 rpm 510 lb⋅ft (691 N⋅m) at 3,500 rpm G
5.0 L (302.1 cu in) Coyote V8 2015–2017 385 hp (287 kW) at 5,750 rpm 387 lb⋅ft (525 N⋅m) at 3,850 rpm F 6-speed 6R80 automatic
5.0 L (307 cu in) Coyote V8 2018–2020 395 hp (295 kW) at 5,750 rpm 400 lb⋅ft (542 N⋅m) at 4,500 rpm 5 10-speed 10R80 SelectShift automatic
3.0 L (183 cu in) Power Stroke turbo-diesel V6 2018–2020 250 hp (186 kW) at 3,250 rpm 440 lb⋅ft (597 N⋅m) at 1,750 rpm 1 10-speed automatic

Body

[edit]

In line with its predecessor, the thirteenth-generation F-150 is sold with three cab configurations (two-door regular cab, 2+2 door SuperCab, four-door SuperCrew), with rear-wheel drive or four-wheel drive (4×4). Three bed lengths are available (dependent on cab configuration): 5.5 ft (1.7 m) (SuperCrew, all Raptors), 6.5 ft (2.0 m) (all except Raptor), 8 ft (2.4 m) (regular cab, SuperCab).

The 2015 F-150 marked several design departures from previous F-Series model lines. While the cab design saw largely evolutionary styling changes, the rectangular grille adopted a trapezoidal shape, flanked by C-shaped headlamp units. Using LED headlights for the first time, designers used polycarbonate thermoplastic optics to focus the beams, with one LED for each beam and an orange thermoplastic light pipe (doubling as the turn signal).[17] Coupled with the headlamps, the taillamps adopted LED technology, also housing the blind spot monitor; these systems were not typically included on any truck because the system could not be packaged inside steel bumpers typically found on them.[17] The tailgate was redesigned; along with retaining its fold-out step functionality, it adopted several different styles (dependent on trim).

  • 2015 F-150 Lariat SuperCab
    2015 F-150 Lariat SuperCab
  • 2016 F-150 Limited SuperCrew
    2016 F-150 Limited SuperCrew
  • 2015–2017 F-150 tailgate
    2015–2017 F-150 tailgate

2018 update

[edit]

For 2018, the F-150 underwent a mid-cycle model revision, adopting several design features from the Super Duty model line. The trapezoidal grille was replaced by an octagonal grille; the three-bar styling was replaced by a wide two-bar configuration. The tailgate saw minor changes, with an embossed "F-150" emblem replacing the previous stamped-metal logo; the taillamps saw a minor revision. Several appearance packages were introduced for the XL, XLT, and Lariat trims.[18]

To comply with 2018 Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, all 2018 F-150 models received a standard rearview backup camera.[18]

In comparison to the exterior, the interior of the 2018 F-150 saw fewer visible changes, with most revisions focused on its infotainment systems. Sync was updated to Sync 3; on select models, the system provides remote access, service information, and other vehicle-related information. The premium audio system manufacturer shifted from Sony to Bang & Olufsen, with SiriusXM satellite radio becoming standard for the XLT trim.[18]

For 2019, the top-line Limited trim received the powertrain of the Raptor, with a restyled dual exhaust; the Limited also gained a model-specific Camel Back interior color for 2019.[19]

  • F-150 XLT regular cab
    F-150 XLT regular cab
  • F-150 XLT SuperCab
    F-150 XLT SuperCab
  • F-150 XLT SuperCab rear, showing new tailgate
    F-150 XLT SuperCab rear, showing new tailgate

Trim

[edit]
2018 F-150 Lariat SuperCrew FX4 (Sport Appearance Package)

For the 2015 model year, the F-150 model line underwent several revisions, largely to consolidate the number of trim offerings. Most visibly, the Raptor was withdrawn (put on hiatus until 2017 to complete its development), with the Tremor and Harley-Davidson special editions discontinued. The STX, FX2, and FX4 trims were also discontinued as free-standing trim levels (STX became separated again for a 2024 refresh of the fourteenth generation). An STX appearance package became available with the XL trim for 2017, and the suspension features of the FX4 became an option package on all 4×4 trims (except the Limited and Raptor).[20]

The thirteenth-generation F-Series follows traditional Ford truck nomenclature with XL, XLT, and Lariat trims; along with the Super Duty line, the F-150 also has premium King Ranch, Platinum, and Limited trims (the Raptor is exclusive to the F-150). The Limited trim is a dedicated luxury-oriented trim that debuted for model year 2016, coming standard with the 3.5L V6 EcoBoost, 36-gallon fuel tank, 22-inch wheels, power running boards, heated and cooled leather seats, heated steering wheel, genuine wood trim, inflatable rear seat belts, and F-150 Limited emblem on the center console cover with laser-engraved VIN plate.[21]

F-150 Raptor

[edit]
Main article: Ford Raptor
2019 Ford F-150 Raptor

Following a two-year hiatus, the F-150 Raptor sub-model made its return for the 2017 model year, with the loss of its previous SVT prefix.[22] As with its predecessor, the 2017 Raptor is an off-road oriented vehicle produced in SuperCab and SuperCrew configurations with a 5.5-ft bed. The model continues its lack of a Ford Blue Oval grille badge, with "F-O-R-D" spelled across the center of the grille.

As with a standard F-150, the Raptor is an aluminum-intensive vehicle; though built upon a steel frame, nearly all its body panels are built using aluminum (reducing curb weight by nearly 500 lb (227 kg) over an equivalent 2014 SVT Raptor). In place of the 411 hp (306 kW) 6.2L V8, the new Raptor features a 3.5L twin-turbo EcoBoost V6 paired with an industry-first 10-speed automatic transmission. The new engine improves the horsepower by 39 hp (29 kW) to 450 hp (336 kW), and increases the torque from the old engine to 510 lb⋅ft (691 N⋅m) of torque.

To improve its off-road ability over a standard F-150, the Raptor is fitted with a torque-on-demand transfer case, 13 in (33 cm) travel front and 13.9 in (35 cm) travel rear Fox Racing suspension, and all-terrain 35" tires and wheels.

For 2019, the Raptor gets a new Trail Control system, optional Recaro sport bucket seats, and FOX 3.0 Internal Bypass shock absorbers with Live Valve Technology.[23]

Safety

[edit]

The 2019 F-150 has earned a five-star overall IIHS crash rating.

Recalls

[edit]

On October 18, 2017, Ford recalled 1.3 million 2015–2017 Ford F-150 and 2017 Ford Super Duty pickups because door latches could freeze in cold climates, causing the door to not open or close properly.[24]

On September 6, 2018, Ford recalled approximately 2 million 2015–2018 Ford F-150 Regular Cab and SuperCrew models worldwide because front seatbelt pre-tensioners can generate excessive sparks and possibly cause a fire in the event of a collision.[25]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "As Ford F-150 output starts, Fields says dealers will be fully stocked by Q2". Autonews.com. November 11, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  2. ^ Howard, Phoebe Wall. "2 Ford plants will see big changes while most of workforce is gone". Detroit Free Press. Retrieved February 4, 2021.
  3. ^ Priddle, Alisa (August 26, 2014). "Ford news | Detroit Free Press". freep.com. Retrieved February 18, 2015.
  4. ^ "2015 F-150 Specs" (PDF). Cars.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 29, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  5. ^ "F-150 2019". Ford México.
  6. ^ "2015 Ford F-150 makes world debut at Detroit auto show". mlive. January 13, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  7. ^ a b Truett, Richard (January 10, 2014). "Ford's work with aluminum-bodied vehicles goes back decades". Automotive News. Retrieved April 4, 2016.
  8. ^ "The Most American-Made Cars #10". Bankrate.com. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  9. ^ "The Most American-Made Cars". Kogod School of Business. Archived from the original on August 20, 2016. Retrieved January 4, 2017.
  10. ^ Winter, Drew (August 3, 2016). "Survey: CAFE Rules Likely to Get Tougher, Not Easier". Ward's Auto. Southfield, Michigan: Informa USA. Retrieved March 19, 2019.
  11. ^ a b Markus, Frank (January 12, 2014). "2015 Ford F-150 First Look". Motor Trend. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ "2015 F-150: Ford drops an aluminum blockbuster". SAE. SAE International. Retrieved March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ "This is how Ford snuck a 2015 F-150 past everyone at the Baja 1000". Road and Track. January 14, 2014. Retrieved August 6, 2014.
  14. ^ a b c "A Closer Look at the New Base V6 of the 2015 Ford F150". Torque News. July 25, 2014. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  15. ^ "2017–18 Ford Vehicle Guide: 2018 F-150" (PDF). media.ford.com. Retrieved January 29, 2024.
  16. ^ "Ford Announces 2018 F-150, Expedition Power Figures – Motor Trend". June 15, 2017.
  17. ^ a b Miel, Rhoda (January 14, 2014). "Ford's F-150 gets new look thanks to plastics". Plastics News. Retrieved March 10, 2017.
  18. ^ a b c "2020 Ford® F-150 Truck | Full-Size Pickup Truck | Ford.com". Ford Motor Company.
  19. ^ "2019 F-150 Limited Gains High-Output EcoBoost V6 Making It the Most Powerful, Advanced and Luxurious F-150 Ever | Ford Media Center". media.ford.com.
  20. ^ "2015 F-150 APPEARANCE GUIDE" (PDF). Cars.com. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 8, 2014. Retrieved July 30, 2014.
  21. ^ Kiino, Ron (May 3, 2016). "The Modern Stretch: It's Got a 5.5-foot Bed - The Kiinote". MotorTrend. Retrieved January 4, 2024.
  22. ^ "2017 Ford F-150 Raptor – A Beast Off-Road & On – Ford.com". www.ford.com.
  23. ^ "BLOG". goseeoc.com.
  24. ^ "Ford Issues Safety Recall for 2015–17 F-150 and 2017 Super Duty Vehicles to Add Water Shield for Side Door Latches | Ford Media Center". media.ford.com.
  25. ^ "Ford Issues Safety Recall in North America for Select 2015–18 Ford F-150 Regular Cab and SuperCrew Cab Vehicles for Driver and Front Passenger Seat Belt Pretensioners | Ford Media Center". media.ford.com.
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