Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs

Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
Simplified Chinese	中央对台工作领导小组
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	Zhōngyāng Duìtái Gōngzuò Lǐngdǎo Xiǎozǔ

Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs
中央对台工作领导小组
Formation	1979
Type	Supra-ministerial policy coordination and consultation body
Location	Beijing;
Leader	Xi Jinping
Deputy Leader	Wang Huning
Secretary-General	Wang Yi
Taiwan Affairs Office Chief	Song Tao
Parent organization	Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Subsidiaries	Taiwan Affairs Office

The Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs is an internal policy coordination group of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, reporting to the Politburo of the Chinese Communist Party, in charge of supervising and coordinating China's policy of unification towards Taiwan. It was established in 1979 and has been led by the General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party since 1989.

History

The first CCP decision-making body related to Taiwan was established in July 1954 by the CCP Central Committee based on Mao Zedong's suggestion, named the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs. Additionally, Premier Zhou Enlai was put in charge of Taiwan-related work.^[1]

The work of the group was, along with almost all other leading groups, suspended during the Cultural Revolution.^[2] After the end of the Cultural Revolution, the Central Leading Group was restored in December 1979.^[2]

Functions

The group is the top policy body of the CCP in affairs related to Taiwan. Since the PRC considers Taiwan part of its own territory, the group is outside China's foreign affairs system. The group's executive arm is the Office of the Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs, which has the external name of the Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council under the "one institution with two names" system.^[3]

Membership

The group has been led by the CCP general secretary since its founding. Additionally, the chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference has been its deputy leader, while the director of the Office of the Central Foreign Affairs Commission has been its secretary-general. Other members have included a vice premier, a vice chairman of the Central Military Commission, heads of the CCP General Office, Central Propaganda Department, and the United Front Work Department, the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Minister of Commerce, the Minister of State Security, and the director of the Taiwan Affairs Office.^[3]

Leadership

Deng Yingchao (1979–1987)
Yang Shangkun (1987–1989)
Jiang Zemin (1989–2004)
Hu Jintao (2004–2012)
Xi Jinping (2012–present)

Current composition

Leader

Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, President of the People's Republic of China

Deputy Leader

Wang Huning, Chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference

Chief of General Office

Song Tao

Secretary-General

Wang Yi

Members: Unknown

References

^ "毛泽东曾筹划以武力解放台湾为何未能实现？" [Why did Mao Zedong's plan to liberate Taiwan by force fail to materialize?]. China News Service. 13 August 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2023.
^ ^a ^b Pan, Xutao (28 March 2014). "解析"领导小组":为何如此神秘中央为何青睐?" [Analysis of the "Leading Groups": Why are they so mysterious? Why does the central leadership favor them?]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.
^ ^a ^b "Decoding Chinese Politics: Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao". Asia Society. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[1] "毛泽东曾筹划以武力解放台湾为何未能实现？" [Why did Mao Zedong's plan to liberate Taiwan by force fail to materialize?]. China News Service. 13 August 2009. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[:1-2] Pan, Xutao (28 March 2014). "解析"领导小组":为何如此神秘中央为何青睐?" [Analysis of the "Leading Groups": Why are they so mysterious? Why does the central leadership favor them?]. People's Daily. Archived from the original on 18 January 2017.

[:0-3] "Decoding Chinese Politics: Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao". Asia Society. Retrieved 2 October 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Cross-strait relations
Diplomatic posts	Hong Kong Economic, Trade and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Hong Kong Macau Economic and Cultural Office (Taiwan) Taipei Economic and Cultural Office in Macau
Diplomacy	Opening of the South-North route Restoration of Taiwan strait shipping Kinmen Agreement Wang–Koo summit Cross-strait charter 2004 Taiwanese cross-strait relations referendum May 17 Statement 2005 Pan–Blue visits to mainland China Cross-strait high-level talks First Chen–Chiang summit Second Chen–Chiang summit Fourth Chen–Chiang summit Fifth Chen–Chiang summit Sixth Chen–Chiang summit Seventh Chen–Chiang summit Tuan Tuan and Yuan Yuan Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement Cross-Strait CEO Summit Cross-Strait Service Trade Agreement Jinjiang–Kinmen Pipeline 2014 Wang–Zhang meetings 2015 Xi–Chu meeting Ma–Xi meeting Straits Forum Shanghai-Taipei City Forum Second Ma–Xi meeting
Conflicts	Chinese Civil War Second Kuomintang-Communist Civil War Retreat of the government of the Republic of China to Taiwan Guanbi policy First Taiwan Strait Crisis Project National Glory Battle of Dong-Yin Battle of Dongshan Battle of East Chongwu Second Taiwan Strait Crisis Third Taiwan Strait Crisis Senkaku Islands Dispute
Incidents	Capture of the Tuapse Kashmir Princess United Nations General Assembly Resolution 2758 Joint Communiqué on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations CAAC Flight 296 China Airlines Flight 334 1987 Lieyu massacre Min Ping Yu No. 5540 incident Min Ping Yu No. 5202 1990 Guangzhou Baiyun airport collisions Qiandao Lake incident China Airlines Flight 611 Sunflower Student Movement Braga incident Anti-Black Box Curriculum Movement Wang Liqiang Freedom pineapples 2021 Solomon Islands unrest Chinese military exercises around Taiwan 2022 2023 2024 2024 Kinmen Chinese motorboat capsizing incident
Legislation	Cross-Strait Act Proposed National Unification Promotion Law Anti-Secession Law Anti-Infiltration Act
Organizations	All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots Alumni Association of Huangpu Military Academy Association for Relations Across the Taiwan Straits Association for Tourism Exchange Across the Taiwan Straits Central Leading Group for Taiwan Affairs China Council for the Promotion of Peaceful National Reunification Cross-Straits Common Market Foundation Cross-Strait Economic, Trade and Culture Forum Cross-Strait Peace Forum Grand Alliance for China's Reunification under the Three Principles of the People Lienchiang Cross-Strait Matters Forum Mainland Affairs Council National Unification Council Straits Exchange Foundation Taiwan Affairs Office Taiwan Competitiveness Forum Taiwan Strait Tourism Association
Concepts	1992 Consensus China Circle Chinese unification Chinese nationalism Chinese irredentism Chinese Taipei Cross-Strait Economic Zone Dang Guo Four Noes and One Without Greater China Han chauvinism One China One-China policy One Country on Each Side One country, two systems Propaganda in China Cross-strait propaganda Republic of China on Taiwan Self-determination Socialist ideology of the Kuomintang Socialism with Chinese characteristics Special non-state-to-state relations Six Assurances Taiwan, China Two Chinas Three Noes Three Links Taiwan consensus Taiwan independence movement Theory of the Undetermined Status of Taiwan United front in Taiwan Under the Roof of One China Xi Jinping Thought Zhonghua minzu
Related	Fujian–Taiwan relationship Hong Kong–Taiwan relations Hong Kong–Taiwan Economic and Cultural Co-operation and Promotion Council Taiwan–Hong Kong Economic and Cultural Co-operation Council Hong Kong and Kowloon Trades Union Council Pro-ROC camp Chinese Travel Document Taiwan Entry Permit Mainland Travel Permit for Taiwan Resident Cross-strait language database ECFA Debate HMS Aurora (12) China and the United Nations China and the World Bank Chinese intelligence activity abroad Chinese information operations and information warfare Chinese Soviet Republic Freedom of religion in China Foreign relations of China Timeline of diplomatic relations with China Political status of Taiwan Foreign relations of Taiwan Opinion polling on Taiwanese identity Timeline of diplomatic relations with Taiwan Geostrategy in Taiwan Anti-Communist Hero Milk Tea Alliance Taishang G3 Beijing–Taipei Expressway G99 Taiwan Ring Expressway China National Highway 228 (Taiwan) Mongolian and Tibetan Affairs Commission Tibet Religious Foundation of His Holiness the Dalai Lama The World Turned Upside Down Go and Reclaim the Mainland Pro-Republic of China
Category:Cross-strait relations