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Cassa di Risparmio di Torino

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Banca CRT" redirects here. For another "CRT" bank, see Cassa di Risparmio di Trieste. For another "CRT", see Cassa di Risparmio di Tortona.

Banca CRT
Native name
Banca Cassa di Risparmio di Torino S.p.A.
FormerlyCassa di Risparmio di Torino
Company typesubsidiary
IndustryFinancial services
Founded
  • 1827
  • 1991 (S.p.A.)
Defunct2002
FateAbsorbed by UniCredit
Successor
Headquarters
Turin
,
Italy
ProductsRetail and Investment banking
Owner
  • Fondazione CRT (1991–97)
  • Unicredito (1997–98)
  • UniCredit (1998–2002)
Parent
Websitewww.bancacrt.it
A crest on the wall of a branch in Chieri, in the Province of Turin

Banca Cassa di Risparmio di Torino S.p.A., also known as Banca CRT or Caritorino, was an Italian savings bank based in Turin, founded in 1827 and merged into Unicredito in 1997. In 1998, Unicredito merged with Credito Italiano to form UniCredito Italiano, later known as UniCredit. In 2002, Banca CRT was absorbed into the parent company.

The former owner of Banca CRT, Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Torino (Fondazione CRT), as of 31 December 2013, still owned 2.506% voting rights of UniCredit, as 7th largest shareholder.[1] On 31 December 1999, Fondazione CRT was the second largest shareholder of UniCredit with 14.228% of the total ordinary shares (704,943,077 of 4,954,465,306).[2]

History

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Cassa di Risparmio di Torino was founded in 1827 (197 years ago) (1827) with a philanthropic ideals, at that time still in the Kingdom of Sardinia.[3] Before 1950s, the bank already acquired the local banks in Casale Monferrato, Pinerolo and Ivrea.[4] In 1991, due to Legge Amato [it], the daily banking operation, charity and ownership were split into a società per azioni (Banca CRT S.p.A.), and a banking foundation (Fondazione Cassa di Risparmio di Torino; Fondazione CRT).[5]

In the 1990s, Banca CRT absorbed Banca Subalpina and Banco di Bergamo as well as had a minority shares holding in other saving banks (Italian: Cassa di Risparmio) of Bra, Fossano, Saluzzo, Savigliano and Tortona in southern Piedmont, as well as Banca della Valle d'Aosta.[4] Banca CRT also sold the minority interests in Cassa di Risparmio di Calabria e Lucania (Carical) to a consortium of Cassa di Risparmio delle Provincie Lombarde and Fondazione Carical in 1994.[6] The minority interests in Cassa di Risparmio di Città di Castello (40%)[7] was also sold in 1993.

On 30 September 1997, Banca CRT joined Unicredito, which already had Cariverona Banca and Cassamarca as members. On 15 October 1998 UniCredito merged with Credito Italiano, to form UniCredito Italiano, which was the parent company of Banca CRT with 100% ownership until 2002. The former subsidiaries of Banca CRT were Banca Mediocredito di Torino (63.26% of the total shares in 2000) and Casse e Assicurazioni Vita (40% of the total shares in 2000).[8] On 31 December 2001, Banca CRT had a shareholders' equity of €1.591 billion.[9] On 1 July 2002, Banca CRT was absorbed into Credito Italiano along with Cariverona, Cassamarca, Caritro, C.R. Trieste and Rolo Banca. At the same time Credito Italiano was renamed into UniCredit Banca.

References

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  1. ^ "2013 Consolidated Reports and Accounts" (PDF). UniCredit. 3 July 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  2. ^ "1999 bilancio" [1999 Annual Report] (PDF). UniCredit (in Italian). Borsa Italiana archive. 11 May 2000. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  3. ^ "Presentazione" (in Italian). Fondazione CRT. Archived from the original on 18 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  4. ^ a b Morreale, Giampietro (19 September 2011). "La fusione di Banca crt e UniCredito Italiano" [The fusion of Banca CRT and UniCredito Italiano] (PDF) (in Italian). UniCredit. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 April 2015. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  5. ^ Ministry of the Treasury (23 January 1992). "Approvazione del progetto di ristrutturazione presentato dalla Cassa di risparmio di Torino" (in Italian). Italian Republic Official Gazette. Retrieved 19 April 2016.
  6. ^ "FINCARICAL: VARATO AUMENTO CAPITALE PER ACQUISTO 12,5 P.C." (in Italian). Adnkronos. 24 February 1994. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
  7. ^ Ministry of the Treasury (24 January 1992). "Approvazione del progetto di ristrutturazione presentato dalla Cassa di risparmio di Citta' di Castello" (in Italian). Italian Republic Official Gazette. Retrieved 20 April 2016.
  8. ^ "Bilancio Consolidato di Gruppo 2000" [Consolidated Financial Statements 2000] (PDF). UniCredit (in Italian). Borsa Italiana archive. 7 May 2001. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
  9. ^ "Bilancio Consolidato di Gruppo 2001" [Consolidated Financial Statements 2001] (PDF). UniCredit (in Italian). Borsa Italiana archive. 17 May 2002. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
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