Audresselles

Audresselles Ouderzelle
Commune
The village
Coat of arms
Location of Audresselles
Audresselles Audresselles
Coordinates: 50°49′28″N 1°35′41″E
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement	Boulogne-sur-Mer
Canton	Desvres
Intercommunality	CC Terre des Deux Caps
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Antoine Benoit
Area 1	5.72 km2 (2.21 sq mi)
Population  (2021)	624
• Density	110/km2 (280/sq mi)
Demonym	Audressellois
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	62056 /62164
Elevation	0–114 m (0–374 ft) (avg. 30 m or 98 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Audresselles (French pronunciation: [odʁəsɛl]; Dutch: Oderzele; Picard: Auderselle) is a commune south of Cape Gris Nez in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France.

The commune covers about 2,000 acres (810 ha) of cultivated lands, two beaches, and seashore cliffs. In the 12th century it was known as Oderzelle.

History

Seafront

Between the end of English occupation in 1558 and the middle of the 17th century, Audresselles seigneury included Haringzelle hamlet; today, this is now a forest hiding the former German artillery batteries of Audinghen. This seigneury was owned by the Acary family, which gave some admirals to the French fleet and from whom most of the borough fishermen are descended.

An old fishers' village, Audresselles has kept its characteristic features: its long houses with a colored strip along the lower part of the walls, in the village center, and some villas of the "Belle Époque" in front of the English Channel. Professional fishing families still live in Audresselles, and one of them uses the village sand beach to land its ship. The traditional flobarts (little truncated drakkars) are still used by the holiday yachtsmen.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	447	—
1975	489	+1.29%
1982	538	+1.37%
1990	587	+1.10%
1999	681	+1.66%
2009	714	+0.47%
2014	679	−1.00%
2020	628	−1.29%
Source: INSEE

Sights

The church of Saint-Jean-Baptiste (12th century)

• The Church of Saint John the Baptist, fortified, 12th century, with large canvas of the Second Empire painted in the Catholic workhalls of Father Jacques Paul Migne by Arthur Gilbert and a little 18th century reredos
• Saint-John farm (11th century) with the stone-cross of the crusader in the front wall
• The coaching inn, rue Édouard Quénu (18th century)
• The panoramic allée Maurice Boitel

Beach and dune fauna

Birds

Birds found here include gulls, cormorants, jackdaws, loons, mallards, bitterns, sandpipers, snipes, oystercatchers, herons, curlews, egrets, guillemots, peregrine falcons, swans, and geese.

Marine mammals

Some black-headed seals have settled down in the creeks behind the village since July 2006 and dislike to be disturbed, following the swimmers to the beach. Also present are orcas (killer whales), pilot whales, dolphins and porpoises.

Flora

Plants of this region are those that can resist the salt-laden southwesterly wind. Species include lyciet, privet, spindle-tree, eleagnus, speedwell, marram grass and Armeria maritima.

Personalities

• Robert Beauvais, writer and journalist
• Albert Besson, bacteriologist
• Maurice Boitel, painter
• Carolus-Duran, painter
• Albert-Ernest Carrier-Belleuse, painter
• Catherine Destivelle, alpinist
• Henri Dutilleux, composer
• Arthur Gilbert, English painter whose paintings can be seen in the choir of the church
• Philippe de Hauteclocque said Leclerc, marshal of France
• Edmond Marin la Meslée, aviator

See also

• Communes of the Pas-de-Calais department

Bibliography

• "Audresselles, éléments d'une histoire", éd. Association Mémoire d'Audresselles, by Daniel Leunens.
• "Rivages boulonnais", éd. Association Mémoire d'Audresselles, by Olivier Lazzarotti (December 2006).
• "Nobiliaire de Picardie", page 1, written in 1698 by Jérôme Bignon.

External links

• Photographs of Audresselles
• Audresselles at unBlog.fr