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Aleksandr Khinchin

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs, the patronymic is Yakovlevich and the family name is Khinchin.
Aleksandr Khinchin
Born
Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin

(1894-07-19)July 19, 1894
Kondrovo, Kaluga Governorate, Russian Empire
DiedNovember 18, 1959(1959-11-18) (aged 65)
Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union
NationalityRussian, Soviet
Alma materMoscow State University
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsMoscow State University
Doctoral advisorNikolai Luzin
Doctoral studentsAlexander Buchstab
Alexander Gelfond

Aleksandr Yakovlevich Khinchin (Russian: Алекса́ндр Я́ковлевич Хи́нчин, French: Alexandre Khintchine), July 19, 1894 – November 18, 1959, was a Soviet mathematician and one of the most significant contributors to the Soviet school of probability theory.

Due to romanization conventions, his name is sometimes written as "Khinchin" and other times as "Khintchine".

Life and career

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He was born in the village of Kondrovo, Kaluga Governorate, Russian Empire. While studying at Moscow State University, he became one of the first followers of the famous Luzin school. Khinchin graduated from the university in 1916 and six years later he became a full professor there, retaining that position until his death.

Khinchin's early works focused on real analysis. Later he applied methods from the metric theory of functions to problems in probability theory and number theory. He became one of the founders of modern probability theory, discovering the law of the iterated logarithm in 1924, achieving important results in the field of limit theorems, giving a definition of a stationary process and laying a foundation for the theory of such processes.

Khinchin made significant contributions to the metric theory of Diophantine approximations and established an important result for simple real continued fractions, discovering a property of such numbers that leads to what is now known as Khinchin's constant. He also published several important works on statistical physics, where he used the methods of probability theory, and on information theory, queuing theory and mathematical analysis.

In 1939 Khinchin was elected as a Correspondent Member of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR. He was awarded the USSR State Prize (1941),[1] and the Order of Lenin.[2]

See also

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Bibliography

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  • Sur la Loi des Grandes Nombres, in Comptes Rendus de l'Académie des Sciences, Paris, 1929
  • Asymptotische Gesetze der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung, Berlin: Julius Springer, 1933[3]
  • Continued Fractions, Mineola, N.Y. : Dover Publications, 1997, ISBN 0-486-69630-8 (first published in Moscow, 1935)
  • Three Pearls of Number Theory, Mineola, NY : Dover Publications, 1998, ISBN 0-486-40026-3 (first published in Moscow and Leningrad, 1947)[4]
  • Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Statistics, Mineola, N.Y. : Dover Publications, 1998, ISBN 0-486-40025-5 (first published in Moscow and Leningrad, 1951; trans. in 1960 by Irwin Shapiro)[5]
  • Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory, Dover Publications, 1957, ISBN 9780486604343[6]

References

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  1. ^ O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F. "Aleksandr Khinchin". MacTutor History of Mathematics Archive. University of St Andrews.
  2. ^ Gnedenko, B. V. (January 1960). "Alexander Yakovlevich Khinchin – Obituary". Theory of Probability & Its Applications. 5 (1). Translated by Silverman, R. A.: 1–4. doi:10.1137/1105001.
  3. ^ Rietz, H. L. (1934). "Review: Asymptotische Gesetze der Wahrscheinlichkeitsrechnung by A. Khintchine" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 40 (7): 518–519. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1934-05880-4.
  4. ^ Brauer, Alfred (1955). "Review: Three Pearls of Number Theory by A. Y. Khinchin" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 61 (4): 351–353. doi:10.1090/S0002-9904-1955-09940-3.
  5. ^ Mackey, George W. (1962). "Review: Mathematical Foundations of Quantum Statistics by Y. A. Khinchin, trans. by Irwin Shapiro" (PDF). Bull. Amer. Math. Soc. 68 (3): 169–172. doi:10.1090/s0002-9904-1962-10731-9.
  6. ^ Khinchin, Aleksandr (1957). Mathematical Foundations of Information Theory. Dover Publications. ISBN 9780486604343.
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