2022–23 CS Constantine season
| 2022–23 season | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Owner | ENTP | ||
| President | Mohamed Boulahbib[1] | ||
| Head coach | Kheïreddine Madoui (from 13 August 2022)[2] (until 26 February 2023)[3] Lyamine Bougherara (from 27 March 2023)[4] | ||
| Stadium | Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium | ||
| Ligue 1 | 2nd | ||
| Algerian Cup | Round of 32 | ||
| Top goalscorer | League: Brahim Dib (8 goals) All: Brahim Dib (8 goals) | ||
| Biggest win | NRB Nezla 1–4 CS Constantine | ||
| Biggest defeat | JS Saoura 3–1 CS Constantine MC El Bayadh 3–1 CS Constantine | ||
|
| |||
The 2022–23 season, was CS Constantine's 27th season and the club's 12th consecutive season in the top flight of Algerian football. In addition to the domestic league, CS Constantine participated in the Algerian Cup.
Squad list
[edit]Players and squad numbers last updated in 25 August 2022.[5]
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
| No. | Nat. | Position | Name | Date of Birth (Age) | Signed from | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Goalkeepers | |||||||||
| 1 | 
|
GK | Soufiane Abed | 13 May 2000 (aged 22) | Youth system
| ||||
| 16 |
|
GK | Fares Boukerrit | 9 March 1998 (aged 24) | ASM Oran
| ||||
| 23 |
|
GK | Chamseddine Rahmani | 15 September 1990 (aged 32) |  Damac
| ||||
| Defenders | |||||||||
| 4 |
|
CB | Ali Abdeladim Mehazem | 10 January 2000 (aged 22) | Youth system
| ||||
| 5 |
|
CB | Nasreddine Zaalani | 26 July 1992 (aged 30) | Al-Kholood
| ||||
| 12 |
|
RB | Oussama Meddahi | 14 February 1991 (aged 31) | NA Hussein Dey
| ||||
| 17 |
|
RB | Amir Belaili | 10 February 1991 (aged 31) | AS Ain M'lila
| ||||
| 19 |
|
CB | Chamseddine Derradji | 15 April 1992 (aged 30) | NC Magra
| ||||
| 20 |
|
CB | Mohamed Amine Madani | 20 March 1992 (aged 30) | NC Magra
| ||||
| 21 |
|
RB | Hamza Rebiai | 11 January 1994 (aged 28) | Olympique de Médéa
| ||||
| 25 |
|
LB | Seif Eddine Chettih | 28 May 1991 (aged 31) | RC Relizane
| ||||
| 26 |
|
LB | Ahmed Maâmeri | 25 June 1997 (aged 25) | WA Boufarik
| ||||
| Midfielders | |||||||||
| 6 |
|
MF | Mohamed Benchaira | 10 January 1992 (aged 30) | JS Kabylie
| ||||
| 8 |
|
MF | Samir Aiboud | 11 February 1993 (aged 29) | CR Belouizdad
| ||||
| 11 |
|
MF | Aymane Issad Lakdja | 16 October 1998 (aged 24) | NC Magra
| ||||
| 13 |
|
MF | Salaheddine Harrari | 9 June 1998 (aged 24) | HB Chelghoum Laïd
| ||||
| 14 |
|
MF | Kamel Belmessaoud | 28 November 1990 (aged 32) | JSM Béjaïa
| ||||
| 15 |
|
MF | Zakaria Messibah | 16 October 1995 (aged 27) | Paradou AC
| ||||
| 24 |
|
MF | Zakaria Kemoukh | 6 March 1992 (aged 30) | HB Chelghoum Laïd
| ||||
| Forwards | |||||||||
| 3 |
|
FW | Hamza Demane | 23 February 1989 (aged 33) | HB Chelghoum Laïd
| ||||
| 7 | 
|
FW | Marcellin Koukpo | 6 April 1995 (aged 27) | CR Belouizdad
| ||||
| 9 |
|
FW | Abdelhak Abdelhafid | 14 December 1991 (aged 31) | MC Alger
| ||||
| 10 |
|
FW | Brahim Dib | 6 July 1993 (aged 29) | AS Ain M'lila
| ||||
| 18 |
|
FW | Nasreddine Bouldjedri | 29 February 2000 (aged 22) | Youth system
| ||||
| 22 |
|
FW | Oualid Ardji | 7 September 1995 (aged 27) | NA Hussein Dey
| ||||
| 27 |
|
FW | Ahmed Khaldi | 22 July 1998 (aged 24) | HB Chelghoum Laïd
| ||||
Transfers
[edit]In
[edit]Summer
[edit]| Date | Pos | Player | From club | Transfer fee | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 July 2022 | CB | Mohamed Amine Madani |
NC Magra | Free transfer | [6] |
| 4 July 2022 | FW | Ahmed Khaldi |
HB Chelghoum Laïd | Free transfer | [7] |
| 13 July 2022 | RB | Oussama Meddahi |
NA Hussein Dey | Free transfer | [8] |
| 18 July 2022 | MF | Salaheddine Harrari |
HB Chelghoum Laïd | Free transfer | [9] |
| 20 July 2022 | CB | Nasreddine Zaalani |
Al-Kholood |
Free transfer | [10] |
| 16 August 2022 | FW | Hamza Demane |
HB Chelghoum Laïd | Free transfer | [11] |
| 16 August 2022 | FW | Abdelhak Abdelhafid |
MC Alger | Free transfer | [11] |
Out
[edit]Summer
[edit]| Date | Pos | Player | To club | Transfer fee | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 13 June 2022 | RB | Mohamed Guemroud |
JS Kabylie | Free transfer | [12] |
| 13 June 2022 | LB | Yassine Salhi |
JS Kabylie | Free transfer | [12] |
| 3 July 2022 | FW | Chouaib Debbih |
MC Alger | Free transfer | [13] |
| 4 July 2022 | FW | Hamza Belahouel |
Unattached | Free transfer | [14] |
| 4 July 2022 | FW | Okacha Hamzaoui |
Unattached[a] | Free transfer | [14] |
| 4 July 2022 | FW | Mohamed Itim |
Unattached | Free transfer | [14] |
| 4 July 2022 | GK | Hatem Bencheikh El Fegoun |
Unattached | Free transfer | [14] |
- ^ Guendouz joined Al-Fujairah SC on 27 July 2022.[15]
Competitions
[edit]Overview
[edit]| Competition | Record | Started round | Final position / round | First match | Last match | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| G | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Win % | |||||
| Ligue 1 | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 46.67 | — | 2nd | 26 August 2022 | 15 July 2023 |
| Algerian Cup | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3 | +1 | 50.00 | Round of 64 | Round of 32 | 16 December 2022 | 16 February 2023 |
| Total | 32 | 15 | 8 | 9 | 43 | 29 | +14 | 46.88 | ||||
Updated to match played 15 July 2023
Source: Competitions
Ligue 1
[edit]League table
[edit]| Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Qualification or relegation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CR Belouizdad (C) | 30 | 18 | 10 | 2 | 44 | 21 | +23 | 64 | Qualification for CAF Champions League |
| 2 | CS Constantine | 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 50 | |
| 3 | MC Alger | 30 | 12 | 11 | 7 | 21 | 20 | +1 | 47 | |
| 4 | MC El Bayadh | 30 | 13 | 7 | 10 | 34 | 25 | +9 | 46 | |
| 5 | JS Saoura | 30 | 11 | 9 | 10 | 32 | 25 | +7 | 42 |
Updated to match(es) played on 15 July 2023. Source: the-sports.org
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) total goals; 6) fairplay ranking; 7) playoff.
(C) Champions
Rules for classification: 1) points; 2) head-to-head points; 3) head-to-head goal difference; 4) goal difference; 5) total goals; 6) fairplay ranking; 7) playoff.
(C) Champions
Results summary
[edit]| Overall | Home | Away | |||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD |
| 30 | 14 | 8 | 8 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 50 | 11 | 3 | 1 | 24 | 5 | +19 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 21 | −6 |
Last updated: 15 July 2023.
Source: Competitive matches
Results by round
[edit]Updated to match(es) played on 15 July 2023. Source: Competitive matches
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
A = Away; H = Home; W = Win; D = Draw; L = Loss
Matches
[edit]The league fixtures were announced on 19 July 2022.[16]
| 26 August 2022 Round 1 | CS Constantine | 3–1 | USM Khenchela | Constantine |
| 16:45 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Lotfi Bekouassa |
| 1 September 2022 Round 2 | JS Kabylie | 0–1 | CS Constantine | Tizi Ouzou |
| 20:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: 1 November 1954 Stadium Referee: Ali Nader |
| 10 September 2022 Round 3 | CS Constantine | 2–0 | HB Chelghoum Laïd | Constantine |
| 16:30 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Bilal Soltani |
| 17 September 2022 Round 4 | Paradou AC | 0–1 | CS Constantine | Dar El Beïda |
| 16:30 | Report |
|
Stadium: Omar Benrabah Stadium Referee: Mustapha Ghorbal |
| 24 September 2022 Round 5 | CS Constantine | 0–0 | MC Oran | Constantine |
| 16:30 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Anes Azrine |
| 2 October 2022 Round 6 | ES Sétif | 0–0 | CS Constantine | Sétif |
| 18:00 | Report | Stadium: 8 May 1945 Stadium Referee: Lotfi Bekouassa |
| 8 October 2022 Round 7 | CS Constantine | 0–2 | MC Alger | Constantine |
| 15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Mustapha Ghorbal |
| 21 October 2022 Round 9 | CS Constantine | 2–1 | US Biskra | Constantine |
| 15:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Lyes Bekouassa |
| 5 November 2022 Round 10 | RC Arbaâ | 1–2 | CS Constantine | Larbaâ |
| 15:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Ismaïl Makhlouf Stadium Referee: Mohamed Cherif Bouteraa |
| 9 November 2022 Round 11 | CS Constantine | 1–0 | NC Magra | Constantine |
| 15:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Akram Mecharia |
| 29 November 2022 Round 12 | CR Belouizdad | 2–1 | CS Constantine | Belouizdad |
| 15:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: 20 August 1955 Stadium Referee: Abdellah Benchehida |
| 3 December 2022 Round 8 | JS Saoura | 3–1 | CS Constantine | Béchar |
| 17:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: 20 August 1955 Stadium Referee: Bilal Bendjahene |
| 7 December 2022 Round 13 | CS Constantine | 3–0 | ASO Chlef | Constantine |
| 15:00 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Hamza Bouslimani |
| 11 December 2022 Round 14 | CS Constantine | 3–1 | MC El Bayadh | Constantine |
| 15:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Zinelaabidine Dakhane |
| 24 December 2022 Round 15 | USM Alger | 2–1 | CS Constantine | Dar El Beïda |
| 14:30 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Omar Benrabah Stadium Referee: Youcef Tayeb Bouderbali |
| 10 February 2023 Round 16 | USM Khenchela | 1–1 | CS Constantine | Khenchela |
| 15:00 |
|
Report |
|
Stadium: Amar Hamam Stadium Referee: Lyes Bekouassa |
| 24 February 2023 Round 18 | HB Chelghoum Laïd | 1–1 | CS Constantine | Chelghoum Laïd |
| 15:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: 11 December 1961 Stadium Referee: Zakaria Antar |
| 7 March 2023 Round 17 | CS Constantine | 0–0 | JS Kabylie | Constantine |
| 15:00 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Mehadji Tayeb Bouderbali |
| 17 March 2023 Round 20 | MC Oran | 0–0 | CS Constantine | Oran |
| 15:00 | Report | Stadium: Ahmed Zabana Stadium Referee: Bilal Soltani |
| 31 March 2023 Round 21 | CS Constantine | 2–0 | ES Sétif | Constantine |
| 15:45 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Nabil Boukhalfa |
| 7 April 2023 Round 22 | MC Alger | 0–0 | CS Constantine | Algiers |
| 22:30 | Report | Stadium: Stade du 5 Juillet Referee: Mohamed Bouteraa |
| 18 April 2023 Round 19 | CS Constantine | 1–0 | Paradou AC | Constantine |
| 15:45 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Abdellah Benchehida |
| 17 May 2023 Round 23 | CS Constantine | 2–0 | JS Saoura | Constantine |
| 16:00 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Lyes Bekouassa |
| 31 May 2023 Round 24 | US Biskra | 3–2 | CS Constantine | Biskra |
| 18:00 | Report | Stadium: 18 February Stadium Referee: Lotfi Bekouassa |
| 6 June 2023 Round 25 | CS Constantine | 2–0 | RC Arbaâ | Constantine |
| 16:30 |
|
Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Nabil Boukhalfa |
| 1 July 2023 Round 26 | NC Magra | 2–1 | CS Constantine | Magra |
| 17:00 | Report |
|
Stadium: Boucheligue Brothers Stadium Referee: Lahlou Benbraham |
| 4 July 2023 Round 27 | CS Constantine | 0–0 | CR Belouizdad | Constantine |
| 17:00 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Houssam Benyahia |
| 7 July 2023 Round 28 | ASO Chlef | 3–2 | CS Constantine | Chlef |
| 17:15 | Report |
|
Stadium: Mohamed Boumezrag Stadium Referee: Anes Azrine |
| 10 July 2023 Round 29 | MC El Bayadh | 3–1 | CS Constantine | El Bayadh |
| 17:15 |
|
Report | Stadium: Zakaria Medjdoub Stadium Referee: Hamza Bouslimani |
| 15 July 2023 Round 30 | CS Constantine | 3–0 | USM Alger | Constantine |
| 17:15 | Report | Stadium: Ramadane Ben Abdelmalek Stadium Referee: Abdellah Benchehida |
Algerian Cup
[edit]| 16 December 2022 Round of 64 | NRB Nezla | 1–4 | CS Constantine | Touggourt |
| 14:00 |
|
Report | Stadium: 10000 Places Stadium Referee: Mohamed Saidi | |
| Note: Lineups for CS Constantine - Boukerrit, Belaili, Rebiai, Madani (Derradji, 69'), Chettih, Chekal, Belmessaoud (Bendaoud, 46'), Aiboud, Lakdja, Khaldi (Harrari, 46'), Demane. | ||||
| 16 February 2023 Round of 32 | Paradou AC | 2–0 | CS Constantine | Dar El Beïda |
| 14:30 | Report | Stadium: Omar Benrabah Stadium Referee: Bilal Soltani | ||
| Note: Lineups for CS Constantine - Rahmani, Meddahi, Maâmeri, Madani, Zaalani, Benchaira, Belmessaoud (Messibah, 75'), Ardji, Abdelhafid, Khaldi (Demane, 75'), Koukpo (Harrari, 67'). | ||||
Squad information
[edit]Playing statistics
[edit]| No. | Pos | Nat | Player | Total | Ligue 1 | Algerian Cup | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | Apps | Goals | ||||
| Goalkeepers | |||||||||
| 1 | GK | ALG
|
Soufiane Abed | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 16 | GK | ALG
|
Fares Boukerrit | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 23 | GK | ALG
|
Chamseddine Rahmani | 27 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Defenders | |||||||||
| 4 | DF | ALG
|
Ali Abdeladim Mehazem | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 5 | DF | ALG
|
Nasreddine Zaalani | 20 | 1 | 19 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 12 | DF | ALG
|
Oussama Meddahi | 24 | 0 | 23 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 17 | DF | ALG
|
Amir Belaili | 23 | 0 | 22 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 19 | DF | ALG
|
Chamseddine Derradji | 19 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 20 | DF | ALG
|
Mohamed Amine Madani | 30 | 5 | 28 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| 21 | DF | ALG
|
Hamza Rebai | 4 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 25 | DF | ALG
|
Seif Eddine Chettih | 5 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 26 | DF | ALG
|
Ahmed Maâmeri | 29 | 0 | 26 | 0 | 3 | 0 |
| Midfielders | |||||||||
| 6 | MF | ALG
|
Mohamed Benchaira | 24 | 1 | 23 | 1 | 1 | 0 |
| 8 | MF | ALG
|
Samir Aiboud | 11 | 4 | 10 | 3 | 1 | 1 |
| 11 | MF | ALG
|
Aymane Issad Lakdja | 20 | 2 | 19 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 13 | MF | ALG
|
Salaheddine Harrari | 15 | 0 | 13 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 14 | MF | ALG
|
Kamel Belmessaoud | 20 | 0 | 18 | 0 | 2 | 0 |
| 15 | MF | ALG
|
Zakaria Messibah | 20 | 0 | 19 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 24 | MF | ALG
|
Zakaria Kemoukh | 14 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 47 | MF | ALG
|
Belhadj Chekal | 15 | 0 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| 48 | MF | ALG
|
Aymen Bendaoud | 3 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
| Forwards | |||||||||
| 3 | FW | ALG
|
Hamza Demane | 17 | 2 | 15 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 7 | FW | BEN
|
Marcellin Koukpo | 27 | 5 | 26 | 5 | 1 | 0 |
| 9 | FW | ALG
|
Abdelhak Abdelhafid | 19 | 3 | 18 | 3 | 1 | 0 |
| 10 | FW | ALG
|
Brahim Dib | 13 | 3 | 13 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| 18 | FW | ALG
|
Nasreddine Bouldjedri | 9 | 0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| 22 | FW | ALG
|
Oualid Ardji | 26 | 2 | 25 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| 27 | FW | ALG
|
Ahmed Khaldi | 27 | 6 | 25 | 5 | 2 | 1 |
| 71 | FW | ALG
|
Mounder Temine | 7 | 0 | 7 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Players transferred out during the season | |||||||||
Last updated: 15 July 2023
Source: soccerway.com
Goalscorers
[edit]- As of 15 July 2023[update]
Includes all competitive matches. The list is sorted alphabetically by surname when total goals are equal.
| No. | Nat. | Player | Pos. | L 1 | AC | TOTAL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 10 | |
Brahim Dib | FW | 8 | 0 | 8 |
| 27 | |
Ahmed Khaldi | FW | 5 | 1 | 6 |
| 7 | |
Marcellin Koukpo | FW | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 20 | |
Mohamed Amine Madani | DF | 5 | 0 | 5 |
| 8 | |
Samir Aiboud | MF | 3 | 1 | 4 |
| 9 | |
Abdelhak Abdelhafid | FW | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 26 | |
Ahmed Maâmeri | DF | 3 | 0 | 3 |
| 11 | |
Aymane Issad Lakdja | MF | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 22 | |
Oualid Ardji | FW | 2 | 0 | 2 |
| 3 | |
Hamza Demane | FW | 0 | 2 | 2 |
| 6 | |
Mohamed Benchaira | MF | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| 5 | |
Nasreddine Zaalani | DF | 1 | 0 | 1 |
| Own Goals | 1 | 0 | 1 | |||
| Totals | 39 | 4 | 43 | |||
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Football: Mohamed Boulahbib, nouveau DG du CSC". rivalite-dz.com. 12 August 2022. Retrieved 12 August 2022.
- ^ "Football: Kheirddine Madoui reprend du service au CSC". rivalite-dz.com. 13 August 2022. Retrieved 13 August 2022.
- ^ "CSC : Kheireddine Madoui démissionnaire". elmoudjahid.dz. 26 February 2023. Retrieved 26 February 2023.
- ^ "CS Constantine: Lyamine Bougherara nouvel entraîneur". lescore.dz. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ "FICHE DU CLUB: CS CONSTANTINE".
- ^ "CSC : Madani officialise sa venue". derbypresse.dz. 14 July 2022. Archived from the original on 15 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "تعرف على ثاني صفقة للسنافر". echabakasport.com. 4 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "مداحي ثالث الانتدابات". annasronline.com. 13 July 2022. Archived from the original on 2022-07-17. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "CSC : Madani officialise sa venue". essalamsport.com. 18 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.
- ^ "زعلاني وقع لموسمين مع السنافر". annasronline.com. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 23 July 2022.
- ^ a b "شباب قسنطينة يضم دمان وعبد الحفيظ". elriadi.echaab.dz. 17 August 2022. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ a b "Guemroud et Salhi rejoignent la JSK". competition.dz. 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 30 June 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Mercato : Chouiab Debbih rejoint le MC Alger". lescore.dz. 3 July 2022. Archived from the original on 3 July 2022. Retrieved 3 July 2022.
- ^ a b c d "شباب قسنطينة: فسخ عقود هؤلاء اللاعبين". elkhabar.com. 13 June 2022. Archived from the original on 4 July 2022. Retrieved 30 June 2022.
- ^ "Mercato : Okacha Hamzaoui file aux Emirats arabes unis". dzfoot.com. 27 July 2022. Retrieved 27 July 2022.
- ^ "Ligue 1 (2022-2023) : le calendrier du championnat dévoilé". .mediafootdz.dz. 19 July 2022. Archived from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 19 July 2022.