1914 Iowa Senate election
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22 out of 50 seats in the Iowa State Senate 26 seats needed for a majority | |||||||||||||||||||
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Results Democratic gain Republican gain Democratic hold Republican hold |
Elections in Iowa |
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The 1914 Iowa State Senate elections took place as part of the biennial 1914 United States elections. Iowa voters elected state senators in 22 of the state senate's 50 districts. State senators serve four-year terms in the Iowa State Senate.
A statewide map of the 50 state Senate districts in the 1914 elections is provided by the Iowa General Assembly here.
The primary election on June 1, 1914, determined which candidates appeared on the November 3, 1914 general election ballot.[1][2]
Following the previous election, Republicans had control of the Iowa Senate with 32 seats to Democrats' 18 seats.
To claim control of the chamber from Republicans, the Democrats needed to net 8 Senate seats.
Republicans maintained control of the Iowa State Senate following the 1914 general election with the balance of power shifting to Republicans holding 35 seats and Democrats having 15 seats (a net gain of 3 seats for Republicans).
Summary of Results
[edit]- Note: The 28 holdover Senators not up for re-election are not listed on this table.
Source:[3]
Detailed Results
[edit] Democratic 40–49% 50–59% 80–89% | Republican 40–49% 50–59% 60–69% 70–79% |
- NOTE: The 28 districts that did not hold elections in 1914 are not listed here.
District 1 • District 7 • District 9 • District 10 • District 12 • District 13 • District 17 • District 18 • District 20 • District 21 • District 22 • District 29 • District 30 • District 34 • District 35 • District 37 • District 38 • District 42 • District 44 • District 45 • District 48 • District 50 |
- Note: If a district does not list a primary, then that district did not have a competitive primary (i.e., there may have only been one candidate file for that district).[4][5]
District 1
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph R. Frailey | 1,354 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,354 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. P. Cruikshank | 1,534 | 60.56% | |
Democratic | B. A. Dolan | 999 | 39.44% | |
Total votes | 2,533 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | W. H. Grimwood | 9 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 9 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph R. Frailey | 4,080 | 57.79% | |
Democratic | J. P. Cruikshank | 2,744 | 38.87% | |
Progressive | W. B. Roberts | 236 | 3.34% | |
Total votes | 7,060 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
District 7
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | H. I. Foskett | 1,333 | 64.15% | |
Republican | Remer C. Campbell | 745 | 35.85% | |
Total votes | 2,078 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | I. G. Scott | 863 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 863 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | F. P. Spencer | 99 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 99 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | H. I. Foskett | 3,774 | 54.58% | |
Democratic | I. G. Scott | 2,674 | 38.68% | |
Progressive | F. P. Spencer | 345 | 4.99% | |
Prohibition | James Davison | 121 | 1.75% | |
Total votes | 6,914 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
District 9
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frank E. Thompson | 608 | 50.33% | |
Republican | La Monte Cowles (incumbent) | 600 | 49.67% | |
Total votes | 1,208 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | C. M. Conrad | 1,001 | 63.76% | |
Democratic | S. H. Sater | 569 | 36.24% | |
Total votes | 1,570 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | Roy H. Barrett | 143 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 143 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Frank Kubisch | 96 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 96 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Frank E. Thompson | 2,806 | 45.46% | |
Democratic | C. M. Conrad | 2,457 | 39.80% | |
Progressive | Roy H. Barrett | 465 | 7.53% | |
Socialist | Frank Kubisch | 308 | 4.99% | |
Prohibition | Lee W. Mix | 137 | 2.22% | |
Total votes | 6,173 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
District 10
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | F. S. Finley | 2,497 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 2,497 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John M. Lindl(e)y[a] | 886 | 66.52% | |
Democratic | G. M. Van Ausdall | 446 | 33.48% | |
Total votes | 1,332 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | S. L. Musselman | 174 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 174 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John M. Lindl(e)y[a] | 3,642 | 46.35% | |
Republican | F. S. Finley | 3,611 | 45.96% | |
Progressive | S. M. Musselman | 496 | 6.31% | |
Prohibition | Charles Glattly | 108 | 1.37% | |
Total votes | 7,857 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
District 12
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles C. Laffer | 1,602 | 67.71% | |
Republican | William C. Windett | 764 | 32.29% | |
Total votes | 2,366 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. H. Platt | 1,452 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,452 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | U. S. Chacey | 282 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 282 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | E. Brolliar | 4 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 4 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles C. Laffer | 4,328 | 49.04% | |
Democratic | J. H. Platt | 3,406 | 38.59% | |
Progressive | U. S. Chacey | 800 | 9.06% | |
Prohibition | Robert Lincoln | 166 | 1.88% | |
Socialist | E. Brolliar | 125 | 1.42% | |
Unknown[b] | Frank Pine | 1 | 0.01% | |
Total votes | 8,826 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
District 13
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chester W. Whitmore | 1,004 | 56.60% | |
Republican | Ed. J. Moore | 770 | 43.40% | |
Total votes | 1,774 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John F. Webber (incumbent) | 1,340 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,340 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | D. H. Emery | 73 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 73 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Elmer Bull | 37 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 37 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Chester W. Whitmore | 3,297 | 47.45% | |
Democratic | John F. Webber (incumbent) | 3,000 | 43.17% | |
Socialist | Elmer Buce | 376 | 5.41% | |
Progressive | D. H. Emery | 276 | 3.97% | |
Total votes | 6,949 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
District 17
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John W. Foster | 4,044 | 70.27% | |
Republican | Edward E. Fitsimmons | 1,711 | 29.73% | |
Total votes | 5,755 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | M. T. Foley | 669 | 51.54% | |
Democratic | Charles Hanna | 629 | 48.46% | |
Total votes | 1,298 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | Sam'l Gardner | 29 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 29 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Charles McLuen | 1 | 50.00% | |
Socialist | E. E. Fitsimmons | 1 | 50.00% | |
Total votes | 2 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | John W. Foster | 5,435 | 57.76% | |
Democratic | M. T. Foley | 3,394 | 36.07% | |
Progressive | Sam'l Gardner | 457 | 4.86% | |
Socialist | Charles McLuen | 123 | 1.31% | |
Total votes | 9,409 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
District 18
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Thomas H. "Tobe" Smith (incumbent) | 1,625 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,625 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. C. Voorhees | 1,306 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,306 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | N. Nielson | 89 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 89 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | J. C. Voorhees | 4,171 | 56.51% | |
Republican | Thomas H. "Tobe" Smith (incumbent) | 2,994 | 40.56% | |
Progressive | N. Nielson | 216 | 2.93% | |
Total votes | 7,381 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
District 20
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | F. W. Eversmeyer | 2,107 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 2,107 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | A. M. Garrett (incumbent) | 1,103 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,103 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | Frederick D. Steen | 46 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 46 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | F. W. Eversmeyer | 4,124 | 49.56% | |
Democratic | A. M. Garrett (incumbent) | 3,639 | 43.73% | |
Progressive | Frederick D. Steen | 558 | 6.71% | |
Total votes | 8,321 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
District 21
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Fred G. Henigbaum | 1,619 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,619 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | August A. Balluff (incumbent) | 1,216 | 63.70% | |
Democratic | Mathew J. Gorman | 693 | 36.30% | |
Total votes | 1,909 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | M. H. Calderwood | 15 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 15 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | J. D. Selman | 62 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 62 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Fred G. Henigbaum | 6,221 | 53.14% | |
Democratic | August A. Balluff (incumbent) | 4,897 | 41.83% | |
Socialist | J. D. Selman | 588 | 5.02% | |
Total votes | 11,706 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
District 22
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | C. L. Root | 433 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 433 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William J. Greene | 1,243 | 52.20% | |
Democratic | J. H. Ingwersen | 1,138 | 47.80% | |
Total votes | 2,381 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | S. D. Robb | 5 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 5 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Thomas Angell | 13 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 13 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | William J. Greene | 4,104 | 49.67% | |
Republican | C. L. Root | 3,908 | 47.30% | |
Socialist | Thomas Angell | 164 | 1.98% | |
Progressive | S. D. Robb | 86 | 1.04% | |
Total votes | 8,262 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic hold |
District 29
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Ross R. Mowry | 905 | 57.57% | |
Republican | W. J. Miller | 667 | 42.43% | |
Total votes | 1,572 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | D. S. Fleck | 867 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 867 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | M. A. Carrier | 29 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 29 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Perry Engle | 2 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 2 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | D. S. Fleck | 2,632 | 49.11% | |
Republican | Ross R. Mowry | 2,470 | 46.09% | |
Progressive | M. A. Carrier | 162 | 3.02% | |
Prohibition | J. M. Woodrow | 95 | 1.77% | |
Total votes | 5,359 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
District 30
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Addison M. Parker | 3,543 | 50.76% | |
Republican | Thomas Fairweather | 3,437 | 49.24% | |
Total votes | 6,980 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | A. K. Stewart | 683 | 54.25% | |
Democratic | A. H. Hoffman | 576 | 45.75% | |
Total votes | 1,259 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | M. J. Wragg | 111 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 111 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | C. A. Danielson | 189 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 189 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Addison M. Parker | 7,543 | 60.69% | |
Democratic | A. K. Stewart | 3,366 | 27.08% | |
Progressive | M. J. Wragg | 982 | 7.90% | |
Socialist | C. A. Danielson | 538 | 4.33% | |
Total votes | 12,429 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
District 34
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | James S. Dewell | 2,399 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 2,399 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | G. L. Caswell | 2,623 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 2,623 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | G. S. Waterhouse | 30 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 30 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | G. L. Caswell | 5,884 | 50.14% | |
Republican | J. S. Dewell | 5,267 | 44.88% | |
Progressive | G. S. Waterhouse | 584 | 4.98% | |
Total votes | 11,735 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic hold |
District 35
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | R. P. Roedell | 1 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | N. J. Schrupp (incumbent) | 4,736 | 99.98% | |
Democratic | W. C. Leik | 1 | 0.02% | |
Total votes | 4,737 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | W. C. Leik | 100 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 100 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | Adam Mueller | 13 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 13 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | N. J. Schrup (incumbent) | 6,279 | 83.59% | |
Progressive | William C. Leik | 991 | 13.19% | |
Socialist | Adam Mueller | 242 | 3.22% | |
Total votes | 7,512 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic hold |
District 37
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | D. C. Chase (incumbent) | 3,460 | 56.01% | |
Republican | William Weldon | 2,718 | 43.99% | |
Total votes | 6,178 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | D. C. Chase (incumbent) | 6,229 | 71.43% | |
Democratic | William Wiemer | 2,211 | 25.35% | |
Prohibition | Bruce Riley | 281 | 3.22% | |
Total votes | 8,721 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
District 38
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | H. W. Grout | 2,386 | 58.91% | |
Republican | R. N. Cowin | 1,664 | 41.09% | |
Total votes | 4,050 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Sherman W. De Wolf (incumbent) | 1,322 | 93.16% | |
Democratic | Harvey J. Hess | 97 | 6.84% | |
Total votes | 1,419 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | Harvey J. Hess | 114 | 99.13% | |
Progressive | George E. Boyce | 1 | 0.87% | |
Total votes | 115 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Henry W. Grout | 5,133 | 47.25% | |
Democratic | Sherman W. De Wolf (incumbent) | 5,099 | 46.94% | |
Progressive | Harvey J. Hess | 631 | 5.81% | |
Total votes | 10,863 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
District 42
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lauritz M. Enger | 909 | 57.60% | |
Republican | H. L. Spaulding | 669 | 42.40% | |
Total votes | 1,578 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Herman Kull | 882 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 882 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | C. J. Torgrimson | 2 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 2 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Lauritz M. Enger | 3,841 | 52.48% | |
Democratic | Hermann Kull | 3,329 | 45.48% | |
Socialist | C. J. Torgrimson | 85 | 1.16% | |
Prohibition | W. B. Perry | 64 | 0.87% | |
Total votes | 7,319 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
District 44
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | George H. Jackson | 1,936 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,936 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | John G. Legel (incumbent) | 1,173 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,173 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | George H. Jackson | 3,628 | 56.34% | |
Democratic | John G. Legel (incumbent) | 2,812 | 43.66% | |
Total votes | 6,440 | 100.00% | ||
Republican gain from Democratic |
District 45
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | A. L. Ames (incumbent) | 1,724 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,724 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | H. C. White | 966 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 966 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Socialist | H. S. Von Lacun | 1 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | H. C. White | 4,756 | 49.63% | |
Republican | A. L. Ames (incumbent) | 4,638 | 48.40% | |
Socialist | H. S. Von Lacun | 189 | 1.97% | |
Total votes | 9,583 | 100.00% | ||
Democratic gain from Republican |
District 48
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | S. J. Sayers | 1,259 | 32.92% | |
Republican | J. A. Henderson | 1,225 | 32.03% | |
Republican | Charles C. Helmer[c] | 705 | 18.44% | |
Republican | J. B. Hungerford | 635 | 16.61% | |
Total votes | 3,824 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Joseph J. Meyers | 1,982 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 1,982 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | August Lundell | 70 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 70 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Charles C. Helmer | 4,452 | 48.47% | |
Democratic | Joseph J. Meyers | 4,174 | 45.44% | |
Progressive | August Lundell | 559 | 6.09% | |
Total votes | 9,185 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
District 50
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph H. Allen (incumbent) | 2,137 | 53.08% | |
Republican | Scott C. Bradford | 1,889 | 46.92% | |
Total votes | 4,026 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | Fred J. Kenning | 70 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 70 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Progressive | Oscar Olson | 13 | 100.00% | |
Total votes | 13 | 100.00% |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Republican | Joseph H. Allen (incumbent) | 3,983 | 52.61% | |
Democratic | Fred J. Kenning | 2,586 | 34.16% | |
Progressive | Oscar Olson | 1,002 | 13.23% | |
Total votes | 7,571 | 100.00% | ||
Republican hold |
See also
[edit]- United States elections, 1914
- United States House of Representatives elections in Iowa, 1914
- Elections in Iowa
References
[edit]- ^ "Primary Election 1914 For State Senator" (PDF). Iowa Official Register. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "General Election 1914 For State Senator" (PDF). Iowa Official Register. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "Legislators". Iowa State Senate. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "Primary Election 1914 For State Senator" (PDF). Iowa Official Register. Retrieved June 14, 2021.
- ^ "General Election 1914 For State Senator" (PDF). Iowa Official Register. Retrieved June 14, 2021.