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Link to original content: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1832–1833_Vermont's_1st_congressional_district_special_election
1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections - Wikipedia Jump to content

1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections
← 1830 & 1831 July 2, 1832 – October 7, 1833[a] 1834 & 1835 →
All 240 seats in the United States House of Representatives
121 seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Andrew Stevenson Lewis Williams
Party Jacksonian National Republican
Leader's seat Virginia 11th North Carolina 13th
Last election 126 seats 66 seats
Seats won 143[b] 63[b]
Seat change Increase 17 Decrease 3
  Third party Fourth party
 
Party Anti-Masonic Nullifier
Last election 17 seats 4 seats
Seats won 25 9
Seat change Increase 8 Increase 5
Speaker before election

Andrew Stevenson
Jacksonian

Elected Speaker

Andrew Stevenson
Jacksonian

The 1832–33 United States House of Representatives elections were held on various dates in various states between July 2, 1832, and October 7, 1833. Each state set its own date for its elections to the House of Representatives before the first session of the 23rd United States Congress convened on December 2, 1833. They were held concurrently with the 1832 presidential election, in which Democrat[c] Andrew Jackson was reelected. The congressional reapportionment based on the 1830 United States census increased the size of the House to 240 seats.

The Jacksonians[c] gained 17 seats, picking up several new seats in districts that were created by the reapportionment, with the rival National Republican Party losing three seats.

Economic issues were key factors in this election: Southern agricultural districts reacted angrily to the passage of the Tariff of 1832, which led to the Nullification Crisis. President Andrew Jackson and the Jacksonians showed a distrust for the banking sector, particularly the central Second Bank of the United States, which was strongly supported by the rival National Republican Party.[d]

The third-party Anti-Masonic Party, based on anti-Masonry, gained eight seats, and Nullifier Party, a John C. Calhoun-led states' rights party that supported South Carolina in the Nullification Crisis, picked up eight of the nine representatives in South Carolina's delegation.

The House initially elected Andrew Stevenson as Speaker, but he resigned from the House after President Jackson appointed him as U.S. Minister to the United Kingdom: National Republican Representatives subsequently elected John Bell as Speaker over James Polk.

Election summaries

[edit]

Following the 1830 census, 27 new seats were apportioned,[1] with 4 states losing 1 seat each, 8 states having no change, and the remaining 12 states gaining between 1 and 6 seats.

↓
63 25 143 9
National Republican Anti-Masonic Jacksonian N
State Type Date Total
seats 		National Republican Anti-Masonic Jacksonian Nullifier
Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change Seats Change
Delaware At-large November 13, 1832 1 Steady 1 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Georgia At-large October 1, 1832 9 Increase2 0 Steady 0 Steady 9 Increase2 0 Steady
Illinois Districts August 6, 1832 3 Increase2 0 Steady 0 Steady 3 Increase2 0 Steady
Louisiana[e] Districts July 2–4, 1832 3 Steady 3 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Mississippi At-large August 6–7, 1832 2 Increase1 0 Steady 0 Steady 2 Increase1 0 Steady
Missouri[f] At-large August 5–6, 1833 2 Increase1 2 Increase1 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
New Jersey At-large November 6, 1832 6 Steady 0 Decrease6 0 Steady 6 Increase6 0 Steady
New York District November 5–7, 1832 40 Increase6 0 Decrease3 8 Steady 32 Increase9 0 Steady
Ohio Districts October 9, 1832 19 Increase5 6 Decrease2 2 Increase2 11 Increase5 0 Steady
Pennsylvania Districts October 9, 1832 28 Increase2 4 Increase2 10 Increase3 14 Decrease3 0 Steady
Late elections (after the March 4, 1833, beginning of the term)
Alabama Districts August 5, 1833 5 Increase2 0 Steady 0 Steady 4 Increase1 1 Increase1
Connecticut At-large April 11, 1833 6 Steady 6 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Indiana Districts August 5, 1833 7 Increase4 1 Increase1 0 Steady 6 Increase3 0 Steady
Kentucky Districts August 5, 1833 13 Increase1 9 Increase5 0 Steady 4 Decrease4 0 Steady
Maine Districts September 9, 1833 8 Increase1 1 Steady 0 Steady 7 Increase1 0 Steady
Maryland Districts October 7, 1833 8 Decrease1 2 Decrease3 0 Steady 6 Increase2 0 Steady
Massachusetts Districts April 1, 1833 12 Decrease1 9 Decrease4 2 Increase2 1 Increase1 0 Steady
New Hampshire At-large March 12, 1833 5 Decrease1 0 Steady 0 Steady 5 Decrease1 0 Steady
North Carolina Districts August 8, 1833 13 Steady 7 Increase5 0 Steady 6 Decrease5 0 Steady
Rhode Island At-large August 27, 1833 2 Steady 1 Decrease1 1 Increase1 0 Steady 0 Steady
South Carolina Districts September 2–3, 1833 9 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady 1 Decrease4 8 Increase4
Tennessee Districts August 1–2, 1833 13 Increase4 1 Steady 0 Steady 12 Increase4 0 Steady
Vermont Districts January 1, 1833 5 Steady 3 Steady 2 Steady 0 Steady 0 Steady
Virginia Districts April 1833 21 Decrease1 7 Increase2 0 Steady 14 Decrease3 0 Steady
Total 240 Increase27 63
26.3% 		Decrease3 25
10.4% 		Increase8 143
59.6% 		Increase17 9
3.8% 		Increase5
House seats
Jacksonian
 
 59.58%
National Republican
 
 26.25%
Anti-Masonic
 
 10.42%
Nullifier
 
 3.75%

Special elections

[edit]
See also: List of special elections to the United States House of Representatives

22nd Congress

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 6 George Edward Mitchell Jacksonian 1822
1826 (retired)
1829 		Incumbent died June 28, 1832.
New member elected October 1, 1832 and seated December 3, 1832.
Jacksonian hold.
Virginia 22 Charles Clement Johnston Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent died June 17, 1832.
New member elected in 1832 and seated December 12, 1832.
Jacksonian hold.
Vermont 1 Jonathan Hunt National
Republican 		1827 Incumbent died May 15, 1832.
New member elected January 1, 1833 and seated January 21, 1833.
National Republican hold.
Winner also elected to the next term; see below.
First ballot (July 6, 1832)
Second ballot (September 4, 1832)
Third ballot (November 6, 1832)
Fourth ballot (January 1, 1833)
Virginia 18 Philip Doddridge National
Republican 		1829 Incumbent died November 19, 1832.
New member elected January 1, 1833 and seated January 21, 1833.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Joseph Johnson (Jacksonian) 43.1%
  • ▌Thomas B. Haywood (Unknown) 37.7%
  • ▌Moses W. Chapline (Unknown) 17.9%
  • ▌Joseph Jackson (Unknown) 0.8%
  • ▌[FNU] McFewan (Unknown) 0.6%[3]

23rd Congress

[edit]
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Virginia 5 John Randolph Jacksonian 1815
1817 (retired)
1819
1825 (resigned)
1827
1829 (retired)
1833 		Incumbent died May 24, 1833.
New member elected in August 1833.
Jacksonian hold.
Pennsylvania 1 Joel B. Sutherland Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent member-elect resigned March 3, 1833, to become a judge, but then resigned that position to run for this seat.
Incumbent re-elected October 8, 1833.

Alabama

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Alabama
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Alabama 1 Clement C. Clay Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 2 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Alabama 3 Samuel W. Mardis
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 4 Dixon H. Lewis
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Alabama 5 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.

Connecticut

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Connecticut and 1832 United States Senate election in Connecticut

Connecticut kept its apportionment at 6 seats and elected its members at-large April 11, 1833.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[7]
Connecticut at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Noyes Barber National Republican 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
William W. Ellsworth National Republican 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
Ebenezer Young National Republican 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
Jabez W. Huntington National Republican 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
Ralph I. Ingersoll National Republican 1825 Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
William L. Storrs National Republican 1829 Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.

Delaware

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Delaware and 1832 United States Senate election in Delaware
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Delaware at-large John J. Milligan National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent re-elected.

Georgia

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Georgia and 1833 United States Senate special election in Georgia

Georgia now had 9 seats, having gained 2 seats in reapportionment, and elected its members at-large on October 1, 1832.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Georgia at-large
9 seats on a general ticket 		James M. Wayne Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
Richard H. Wilde Jacksonian 1814
1816 (lost)
1824 (special)
1826 (lost)
1827 (special) 		Incumbent re-elected.
Wiley Thompson Jacksonian 1820 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Augustin S. Clayton Jacksonian 1831 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas F. Foster Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
Henry G. Lamar Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
Daniel Newnan Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold.
None (new seat) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
None (new seat) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.

Illinois

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Illinois

Illinois gained two seats in reapportionment and elected its three members on August 6, 1832.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Illinois 1 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Illinois 2 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Illinois 3 Joseph Duncan
Redistricted from the at-large district 		Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.

Indiana

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Indiana, 1832 United States Senate election in Indiana, and 1832 United States Senate special election in Indiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Indiana 1 Ratliff Boon Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 2 None (new district) New seat.
National Republican gain.
Indiana 3 John Carr
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 4 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Indiana 5 Johnathan McCarty
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Indiana 6 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Indiana 7 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.

Kentucky

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Kentucky
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Kentucky 1
Kentucky 2
Kentucky 3
Kentucky 4
Kentucky 5
Kentucky 6
Kentucky 7
Kentucky 8
Kentucky 9
Kentucky 10
Kentucky 11
Kentucky 12
Kentucky 13

Louisiana

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Louisiana and 1833 United States Senate special election in Louisiana
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Louisiana 1 Edward D. White Sr. National Republican 1828 Incumbent re-elected. ▌Green tickY Edward D. White Sr. (National Republican) 100%
Louisiana 2 Philemon Thomas Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Louisiana 3 Henry A. Bullard National Republican 1831 Incumbent re-elected.

Maine

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Maine

Maine held its elections September 9, 1833.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maine 1
Maine 2
Maine 3
Maine 4
Maine 5
Maine 6
Maine 7
Maine 8 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Gorham Parks (Jacksonian) 62.21%
  • ▌Ebenezer Hutcinson (National Republican) 32.98%
  • ▌Judah McLellan (Anti-Masonic) 4.81%[12]

Maryland

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Maryland and 1833 United States Senate election in Maryland
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Maryland 1
Maryland 2
Maryland 3
Maryland 4
Maryland 5
Maryland 6
Maryland 7
Maryland 8

Massachusetts

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Massachusetts and 1833 United States Senate election in Massachusetts

Elections were held April 1, 1833, after the term began but before the House convened in December 1833. However, at least one district went to several ballots into early 1834.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Massachusetts 1 Benjamin Gorham National
Republican 		1820 (special)
1822 (retired)
1827 (special) 		Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
Massachusetts 2 Benjamin Crowninshield Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Massachusetts 3 Jeremiah Nelson National
Republican 		1832 (late) Incumbent retired.
New member elected late on the third ballot.
Jacksonian gain.
First ballot (April 1, 1833)
Second ballot (May 6, 1833)
Third ballot (June 10, 1833)
Massachusetts 4 Edward Everett National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 5 John Davis National
Republican 		1824 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 6 George Grennell Jr.
Redistricted from the 7th district 		National
Republican 		1828 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 7
Massachusetts 8 Isaac C. Bates National
Republican 		1826 Incumbent re-elected.
Massachusetts 9 Henry Dearborn
Redistricted from the 10th district 		National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected late on the eighth ballot.
Anti-Masonic gain.
First ballot (April 1, 1833)
Second ballot (May 6, 1833)
Third ballot (June 10, 1833)
Fourth ballot (August 12, 1833)
Fifth ballot (November 11, 1833)
Sixth ballot (December 16, 1834)
Seventh ballot (January 27, 1834)
Eighth ballot (February 17, 1834)
Massachusetts 10 James L. Hodges
Redistricted from the 12th district 		National
Republican 		1827 Incumbent retired.
National Republican hold.
Massachusetts 11
Massachusetts 12 John Quincy Adams
Redistricted from the 11th district 		National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent re-elected from a new party.
Anti-Masonic gain.

Mississippi

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Mississippi and 1833 United States Senate election in Mississippi

Elections held early, on August 6, 1832.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Mississippi at-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Franklin E. Plummer Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
None (new seat) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.

Missouri

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Missouri and 1833 United States Senate election in Missouri

Missouri elected one member on August 6, 1832, and the other on August 5, 1833.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Missouri at-large
2 seats 		William H. Ashley Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected. First election (August 6, 1832)
Second election (August 5, 1833)
None (new seat) New seat.
National Republican gain.

New Hampshire

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New Hampshire
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Hampshire at-large
5 seats 		John Brodhead Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold. 		Elected on a general ticket:
Thomas Chandler Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Joseph Hammons Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Joseph M. Harper Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Henry Hubbard Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.

New Jersey

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New Jersey and 1833 United States Senate election in New Jersey
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New Jersey at-large
6 seats on a general ticket 		Silas Condit National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Thomas H. Hughes National
Republican 		1828 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
James F. Randolph National
Republican 		1828 (special) Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
Richard M. Cooper National
Republican 		1828 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
Isaac Southard National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Lewis Condict National
Republican 		1821 (special) Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.

New York

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from New York, 1833 United States Senate election in New York, and 1833 United States Senate special election in New York

New York elected its 40 members from November 5 to 7, 1832. It gained seven members from reapportionment. Two members were elected in the 8th, 17th, 22nd, and 23rd districts, while four members were elected in the 3rd district on a general ticket.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
New York 1 James Lent Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 2 John T. Bergen Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 3
4 seats on a general ticket 		Churchill C. Cambreleng Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Campbell P. White Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
Gulian C. Verplanck Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
None (new seat) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 4 Aaron Ward Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 5 Edmund H. Pendleton National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 6 Samuel J. Wilkin National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 7 John C. Brodhead Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles Bodle (Jacksonian) 59.7%
  • ▌Thomas S. Lockwood (National Republican) 40.3%[40]
New York 8
2 seats on a general ticket 		John King Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John Adams (Jacksonian) 28.0%
  • ▌Green tickY Aaron Vanderpoel (Jacksonian) 27.6%
  • ▌Jedediah Miller (National Republican) 22.4%
  • ▌John Martin (National Republican) 22.1%[41]
None (new seat) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 9 Job Pierson Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 10 Gerrit Y. Lansing Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 11 John W. Taylor
Redistricted from the 17th district 		National
Republican 		1812 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 12 Joseph Bouck Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry C. Martindale (Anti-Masonic) 44.5%
  • ▌John McIntyre (Jacksonian) 31.7%
  • ▌Samuel Stevens (National Republican) 23.7%[45]
New York 13 William G. Angel Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Reuben Whallon (Jacksonian) 55.2%
  • ▌Thomas D. Gilson (National Republican) 44.8%[46]
New York 14 Erastus Root
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 15 Michael Hoffman Jacksonian 1824 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 16 Nathan Soule Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 17
2 seats on a general ticket 		Samuel Beardsley
Redistricted from the 14th district 		Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Samuel Beardsley (Jacksonian) 26.4%
  • ▌Green tickY Joel Turrill (Jacksonian) 25.2%
  • ▌Charles P. Kirkland (Anti-Masonic) 24.6%
  • ▌Peter S. Smith (Anti-Masonic) 23.8%[50]
Nathaniel Pitcher
Redistricted from the 18th district 		Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 18 Daniel Wardwell
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 19 William Hogan Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent lost renomination.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 20 John A. Collier
Redistricted from the 21st district 		Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 21 Charles Dayan
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
New York 22
2 seats on a general ticket 		Edward C. Reed Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Gamaliel H. Barstow
Redistricted from the 25th district 		Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 23
2 seats on a general ticket 		Freeborn G. Jewett Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
None (new seat) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 24 Ulysses F. Doubleday Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Rowland Day (Jacksonian) 53.2%
  • ▌Laban Hoskins (Anti-Masonic) 46.8%[57]
New York 25 William Babcock
Redistricted from the 26th district 		Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 26 John Dickson Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 27 Grattan H. Wheeler
Redistricted from the 28th district 		Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
New York 28 Frederick Whittlesey
Redistricted from the 27th district 		Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
New York 29 Phineas L. Tracy Anti-Masonic 1827 (special) Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic hold.
New York 30 Bates Cooke Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic hold.
New York 31 None (new district) New seat.
Anti-Masonic gain.
New York 32 None (new district) New seat.
Anti-Masonic gain.
New York 33 None (new district) New seat.
Anti-Masonic gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Gideon Hard (Anti-Masonic) 58.6%
  • ▌Franklin Butterfield (Jacksonian) 41.4%[66]

North Carolina

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from North Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[67]
North Carolina 1
North Carolina 2
North Carolina 3
North Carolina 4
North Carolina 5
North Carolina 6
North Carolina 7
North Carolina 8
North Carolina 9
North Carolina 10
North Carolina 11
North Carolina 12 Samuel Price Carson Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
North Carolina 13

Ohio

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Ohio and 1833 United States Senate election in Ohio
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Ohio 1
Ohio 2
Ohio 3
Ohio 4
Ohio 5
Ohio 6
Ohio 7
Ohio 8
Ohio 9
Ohio 10
Ohio 11
Ohio 12
Ohio 13
Ohio 14
Ohio 15
Ohio 16
Ohio 17
Ohio 18
Ohio 19

Pennsylvania

[edit]
See also: 1833 Pennsylvania's 1st congressional district special election, List of United States representatives from Pennsylvania, and 1832–33 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania

Following the reapportionment resulting from the 1830 census, Pennsylvania gained two representatives, increasing from 26 to 28, and was redistricted into 25 districts, two of which were plural districts. Pennsylvania elected its members October 9, 1832.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[68][g]
Pennsylvania 1 Joel B. Sutherland Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
Winner resigned to become a judge, but won re-election to the seat.
  • ▌Green tickY Joel B. Sutherland (Jacksonian) 50.0%
  • ▌James Gowen (National Republican) 40.5%
  • ▌Samuel B. Davis (Jacksonian) 9.5%
Pennsylvania 2
Plural district with 2 seats 		Henry Horn Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
None (new seat) New seat.
National Republican gain.
Pennsylvania 3 John G. Watmough National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John G. Watmough (National Republican) 53.7%
  • ▌Jesse R. Burden (Jacksonian) 34.4%
  • ▌Mahon M. Lewis (Jacksonian) 11.9%
Pennsylvania 4
Plural district with 3 seats 		William Hiester Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY William Hiester (Anti-Masonic) 58.5%
  • ▌Green tickY David Potts Jr. (Anti-Masonic) 58.4%%
  • ▌Green tickY Edward Darlington (Anti-Masonic) 58.3%
  • ▌Frederick Hambright (Jacksonian) 41.7%
  • ▌John Morgan (Jacksonian) 41.6%
  • ▌Henry Myers (Jacksonian) 41.5%
Joshua Evans Jr. Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent retired.
Anti-Masonic gain.
David Potts Jr. Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 5 Joel K. Mann Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Joel K. Mann (Jacksonian) 54.5%
  • ▌Benjamin Reiff (Anti-Masonic) 45.5%
Pennsylvania 6 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 7 Peter Ihrie Jr.
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian hold
Pennsylvania 8 Henry King
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Henry King (Jacksonian) 54.3%
  • ▌William Audenreid (Anti-Masonic) 45.7%
Pennsylvania 9 Henry A. P. Muhlenberg
Redistricted from the 7th district 		Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 10 John C. Bucher
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Jacksonian 1830 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 11 Adam King
Redistricted from the 10th district 		Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 12 Thomas H. Crawford
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Jacksonian 1828 Incumbent lost re-election.
Anti-Masonic gain.
Pennsylvania 13 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Jesse Miller (Jacksonian) 53.8%
  • ▌Thomas Whiteside (Anti-Masonic) 46.2%
Pennsylvania 14 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 15 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Andrew Beaumont (Jacksonian) 34.8%
  • ▌Thomas W. Miner (Anti-Masonic/Nat'l Republican) 33.3%
  • ▌James McClintock (Independent Jacksonian) 31.9%
Pennsylvania 16 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 17 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY John Laporte (Jacksonian) 60.3%
  • ▌Simon Kinney (Anti-Masonic) 39.7%
Pennsylvania 18 George Burd
Redistricted from the 13th district 		National
Republican 		1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY George Burd (National Republican) 52.0%
  • ▌David Mann (Anti-Masonic) 48.0%
Pennsylvania 19 Richard Coulter
Redistricted from the 17th district 		Jacksonian 1826 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 20 Andrew Stewart
Redistricted from the 14th district 		Anti-Masonic 1820
1828 (lost)
1830 		Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Andrew Stewart (Anti-Masonic) 51.8%
  • ▌William G. Hawkins (Jacksonian) 48.8%
Pennsylvania 21 Thomas M. T. McKennan
Redistricted from the 15th district 		Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
Pennsylvania 22 Harmar Denny
Redistricted from the 16th district 		Anti-Masonic 1829 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Harmar Denny (Anti-Masonic) 61.2%
  • ▌William Robinson (Jacksonian) 38.8%
Pennsylvania 23 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Pennsylvania 24 John Banks
Redistricted from the 18th district 		Anti-Masonic 1830 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY John Banks (Anti-Masonic) 51.1%
  • ▌Samuel Power (Jacksonian) 48.9%
Pennsylvania 25 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.

Rhode Island

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Rhode Island and 1833 United States Senate election in Rhode Island
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[6]
Rhode Island at-large
2 seats on a general ticket 		Tristam Burges National
Republican 		1825 Incumbent re-elected. First ballot (August 27, 1833)
Second ballot (November 20, 1833)
Dutee J. Pearce National
Republican 		1825 Incumbent switched parties and re-elected.
Anti-Masonic gain.

South Carolina

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from South Carolina, 1832 United States Senate special election in South Carolina, and 1833 United States Senate special election in South Carolina
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
South Carolina 1
South Carolina 2
South Carolina 3
South Carolina 4
South Carolina 5
South Carolina 6
South Carolina 7
South Carolina 8
South Carolina 9

Tennessee

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Tennessee and 1833 United States Senate election in Tennessee

Elections held late, from August 1 to August 2, 1833.

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates
Tennessee 1 John Blair Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent re-elected.
Thomas D. Arnold
Redistricted from the 2nd district 		National
Republican 		1831 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican loss.
Tennessee 2 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Tennessee 3 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Luke Lea (Jacksonian) 46.34%
  • ▌Joseph L. Williams (Unknown) 29.65%
  • ▌John F. Gillespie (Unknown) 24.01%[71]
Tennessee 4 James I. Standifer
Redistricted from the 3rd district 		Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 5 William Hall Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Jacob C. Isacks
Redistricted from the 4th district 		Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian loss.
Tennessee 6 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Tennessee 7 John Bell Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 8 None (District created) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
Tennessee 9 James K. Polk
Redistricted from the 6th district 		Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY James K. Polk (Jacksonian) 68.52%
  • ▌Thomas J. Porter (Unknown) 21.81%
  • ▌Theodorick F. Bradford (Anti-Masonic) 9.68%[77]
Tennessee 10 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY William M. Inge (Jacksonian) 64.25%
  • ▌James W. Combs (Unknown) 18.29%
  • ▌Thomas D. Davenport (Unknown) 17.47%[78]
Tennessee 11 Cave Johnson
Redistricted from the 8th district 		Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent re-elected.
Tennessee 12 William Fitzgerald
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent lost re-election
National Republican gain.
Tennessee 13 None (new district) New seat.
Jacksonian gain.

Vermont

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Vermont, 1833 United States Senate election in Vermont, and 1833 United States Senate special election in Vermont

Vermont elected its members January 1, 1833, but two were elected late in the Spring of 1833. The 4th district's election in the previous cycle (1830–1831) went to eleven ballots, so its member wasn't elected until the 1832, near the beginning of this cycle (1832–1833).

District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[4]
Vermont 1 Jonathan Hunt National
Republican 		1827 Incumbent died May 15, 1832.
Winner also elected the same day to finish the current term.
National Republican hold.
Vermont 2 William Slade Anti-Masonic 1831 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 3 Horace Everett National
Republican 		1828 Incumbent re-elected on the third ballot.
First ballot (January 1, 1833)
Second ballot (March 5, 1833)
Third ballot (May 7, 1833)
Vermont 4 Heman Allen National
Republican 		1832 (late) Incumbent re-elected.
Vermont 5 William Cahoon Anti-Masonic 1829 Incumbent lost re-election.
New member elected on the second ballot.
Anti-Masonic hold.
First ballot (January 1, 1833)
Second ballot (March 5, 1833)

Virginia

[edit]
See also: 1833 Virginia's 5th congressional district special election, List of United States representatives from Virginia, 1832 United States Senate special election in Virginia, and 1833 United States Senate election in Virginia
District Incumbent This race
Member Party First elected Results Candidates[3]
Virginia 1 Thomas Newton Jr. National
Republican 		1831 Incumbent lost re-election.
Jacksonian gain.
Virginia 2 John Y. Mason Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 3 William S. Archer Jacksonian 1820 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 4 Mark Alexander Jacksonian 1819 Incumbent retired.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 5 Thomas Bouldin Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost renomination.
Jacksonian hold.
Virginia 6 Thomas Davenport Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected as a National Republican.
National Republican gain.
  • ▌Green tickY Thomas Davenport (National Republican) 51.0%
  • ▌Benjamin S. W. Cabell (Jacksonian) 49.0%
Virginia 7 Nathaniel Claiborne Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 8 Richard Coke Jr. Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re-election as a National Republican.
Jacksonian hold.
Virginia 9 John J. Roane
Redistricted from the 12th district 		Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 10 Joseph Chinn
Redistricted from the 13th district 		Jacksonian 1831 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 11 Andrew Stevenson
Redistricted from the 9th district 		Jacksonian 1821 Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 12 William F. Gordon
Redistricted from the 10th district 		Jacksonian 1829 (special) Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
Virginia 13 John M. Patton
Redistricted from the 11th district 		Jacksonian 1830 (special) Incumbent re-elected.
Virginia 14 Charles F. Mercer National
Republican 		1817 Incumbent re-elected.
  • ▌Green tickY Charles F. Mercer (National Republican) 51.9%
  • ▌Richard C. Mason (Jacksonian) 48.1%
Virginia 15 John S. Barbour Jacksonian 1823 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.
  • ▌Green tickY Edward Lucas (Jacksonian) 57.5%
  • ▌Augustus C. Smith (Unknown) 35.6%
  • ▌William Naylor (Unknown) 6.9%
Virginia 16 William Armstrong National
Republican 		1825 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian gain.
  • ▌Green tickY James M. H. Beale (Jacksonian) 56.2%
  • ▌James Steele (Unknown) 39.7%
  • ▌Michael Meyerhoeffer (Unknown) 4.1%
Virginia 17 Robert Allen Jacksonian 1827 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian loss.
Robert Craig
Redistricted from the 20th district 		Jacksonian 1829 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 18 Joseph Johnson Jacksonian 1833 (special) Incumbent retired.
Jacksoninan hold.
  • ▌Green tickY John H. Fulton (Jacksonian) 67.6%
  • ▌William Byers (Unknown) 32.4%
Virginia 19 William McCoy Jacksonian 1811 Incumbent retired.
Jacksoninan hold.
  • ▌Green tickY William McComas (Jacksonian) 60.6%
  • ▌William L. Smith (Unknown) 39.4%
Virginia 20 Lewis Maxwell
Redistricted from the 21st district 		National
Republican 		1827 Incumbent lost re-election.
National Republican hold.
Virginia 21 None (new district) New district.
National Republican gain.
Virginia 22 Joseph Draper Jacksonian 1830 (special)
1832 (retired)
1832 (special) 		Incumbent retired.
District eliminated.
Jacksonian loss. 		None

Non-voting delegates

[edit]
See also: Non-voting members of the United States House of Representatives

Arkansas Territory

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Arkansas
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Arkansas Territory at-large Ambrose H. Sevier Jacksonian 1828 (special) Incumbent re-elected on an unknown date.

Florida Territory

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Florida
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Florida Territory at-large Joseph M. White Jacksonian 1825 Incumbent re-elected on an unknown date.

Michigan Territory

[edit]
See also: List of United States representatives from Michigan
District Incumbent This race
Delegate Party First elected Results Candidates
Michigan Territory at-large Austin Eli Wing Jacksonian 1830 or 1831 Incumbent retired.
Jacksonian hold.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Not including special election and the few regular elections that went past this date for several ballots
  2. ^ a b There are discrepancies among the sources, e.g. Dubin, pg. 108 (and Moore, pg. 956–959) vs. Martis, pg. 92 (and "Party Divisions of the House of Representatives* 1789–Present". Office of the Historian, House of United States House of Representatives.): Dubin lists 145 Democrats (or Jacksonians, including 1 Independent Democrat), 60 National Republicans, 24 Anti-Masons, 7 Southern Rights or Nullifiers, and 1 "Unionist", while the latter sources list 143 Jacksonians or Democrats, 63 National Republicans or National Republicans, 25 Anti-Masons, and 9 Nullifiers. Figures used here defer to Martis and the party figures from the Historian of the House.
  3. ^ a b By this point, Jacksonians also started to be known as Democrats.
  4. ^ By this point, National Republicans were also known as National Republicans.
  5. ^ While Dubin (pg. 103) and Moore (pg. 956) indicate that Philemon Thomas of LA-02 was a Democrat/Jeffersonian, Martis (pg. 92) lists Philemon Thomas as a National Republican/Anti-Jeffersonian – figures listed here defer to Martis in this case.
  6. ^ Missouri held an election in 1832 for the first seat in its at-large district, and again in 1833 for the second seat in that district.
  7. ^ For plural districts, percent is based on assumption that each voter cast as many votes as there are seats
  8. ^ Changed parties

References

[edit]
  1. ^ 4 Stat. 516
  2. ^ "Our Campaigns - MD District 6 Race - Oct 01, 1832".
  3. ^ a b c "Virginia Elections Database » Virginia Election Results and Statistics". Virginia Elections Database. Retrieved August 31, 2024.
  4. ^ a b "VT Elections Database » Vermont Election Results and Statistics". VT Elections Database. Retrieved August 29, 2024.
  5. ^ "Our Campaigns - VA District 05 Special Election". www.ourcampaigns.com.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Dubin, Michael J. (March 1, 1998). United States Congressional Elections, 1788-1997: The Official Results of the Elections of the 1st Through 105th Congresses. McFarland and Company. ISBN 978-0786402830.
  7. ^ "State of Connecticut Elections Database » Search Past Election Results". State of Connecticut Elections Database. Retrieved September 23, 2024.
  8. ^ "Our Campaigns - GA at Large Race - Oct 01, 1832".
  9. ^ "IL District 1 Race - Aug 06, 1832". Our Campaigns. July 19, 2018. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  10. ^ "IL District 02 Race - Aug 06, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 23, 2010. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  11. ^ "IL District 03 Race - Aug 06, 1832". Our Campaigns. July 13, 2012. Retrieved April 13, 2022.
  12. ^ "Our Campaigns - ME District 8 Race - Sep 09, 1833".
  13. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 1 (Suffolk) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com.
  14. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 2 (Essex South) Race - Nov 01, 1830". OurCampaigns.com.
  15. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 - 1st Trial Race - Apr 01, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  16. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 - 2nd Trial Race - May 06, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  17. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 3 - 3rd Trial Race - Jun 10, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  18. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 4 Race - Apr 01, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  19. ^ "MA District 5". OurCampaigns.com.
  20. ^ "MA District 6". OurCampaigns.com.
  21. ^ "MA District 8". OurCampaigns.com.
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  24. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 - 3rd Trial Race - Jun 10, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  25. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 - 4th Trial Race - Aug 12, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  26. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 - 5th Trial Race - Nov 11, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  27. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 - 6th Trial Race - Dec 16, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  28. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 - 7th Trial Race - Jan 27, 1834". OurCampaigns.com.
  29. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 9 - 8th Trial Race - Feb 17, 1834". OurCampaigns.com.
  30. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 10 Race - Apr 01, 1833". OurCampaigns.com.
  31. ^ "Our Campaigns - MA District 12 Race - Apr 01, 1833". OurCampaigns.com. Retrieved October 17, 2020.
  32. ^ "MS - At Large". Our Campaigns. Retrieved March 6, 2021.
  33. ^ "Our Campaigns - NH At-Large Race - Mar 12, 1833". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 7, 2021.
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  35. ^ "NY District 2 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  36. ^ "NY District 3 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 16, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  37. ^ "NY District 4 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. April 20, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  38. ^ "NY District 5 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  39. ^ "NY District 6 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. June 23, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  40. ^ "NY District 7 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  41. ^ "NY District 8 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. April 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  42. ^ "NY District 9 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. April 26, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  43. ^ "NY District 10 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 31, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  44. ^ "NY District 11 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. April 4, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  45. ^ "NY District 12 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  46. ^ "NY District 13 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. June 30, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  47. ^ "NY District 14 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  48. ^ "NY District 15 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 10, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  49. ^ "NY District 16 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 10, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  50. ^ "NY District 17 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. April 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  51. ^ "NY District 18 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 10, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  52. ^ "NY District 19 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. June 17, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  53. ^ "NY District 20 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 31, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  54. ^ "NY District 21 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 31, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  55. ^ "NY District 22 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 12, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  56. ^ "NY District 23 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. April 26, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  57. ^ "NY District 24 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 11, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  58. ^ "NY District 25 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 6, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  59. ^ "NY District 26 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  60. ^ "NY District 27 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. May 12, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  61. ^ "NY District 28 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  62. ^ "NY District 29 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  63. ^ "NY District 30 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  64. ^ "NY District 31 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  65. ^ "NY District 32 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. January 7, 2007. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  66. ^ "NY District 33 Race - Nov 05, 1832". Our Campaigns. March 22, 2011. Retrieved April 11, 2022.
  67. ^ "Election Returns". The Fayetteville Observer. August 20, 1833. Retrieved May 29, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
  68. ^ "Wilkes University Elections Statistics Project" (PDF).
  69. ^ "TN - District 01". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  70. ^ "TN - District 02". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  71. ^ "TN - District 03". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  72. ^ "TN - District 04". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  73. ^ "TN - District 05". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  74. ^ "TN - District 06". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  75. ^ "TN - District 07". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  76. ^ "TN - District 08". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 9, 2021.
  77. ^ "TN - District 09". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  78. ^ "TN - District 10". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  79. ^ "TN - District 11". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  80. ^ "TN - District 12". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 10, 2021.
  81. ^ "TN - District 13". Our Campaigns. Retrieved February 10, 2021.

Bibliography

[edit]
[edit]
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