sorg
Afrikaans
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editsorg (plural sorge)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editsorg (present sorg, present participle sorgende, past participle gesorg)
Alternative forms
edit- sorre (obsolete)
Danish
editEtymology
editOlder also sorrig, from Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsorg c (singular definite sorgen, plural indefinite sorger)
Declension
editReferences
edit- “sorg” in Den Danske Ordbog
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsorg f (genitive singular sorgar, plural sorgir)
Declension
editGerman
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editsorg
- imperative singular of sorgen (‘to worry’, ‘to care’)
Usage notes
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsorg f (genitive singular sorgar, nominative plural sorgir)
Declension
editDerived terms
editNorwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).
Noun
editsorg f or m (definite singular sorga or sorgen, indefinite plural sorger, definite plural sorgene)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “sorg” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”). Akin to sorrow.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsorg f (definite singular sorga, indefinite plural sorger, definite plural sorgene)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- “sorg” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *sorgu, from Proto-Germanic *surgō.
Cognate with Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old Dutch sorga, Old High German sorga, Old Norse sorg, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsorg f
- worry, anxiety
- sorrow, grief
- 10th century, The Wanderer:
- oþþe mec frēondlēasne · frēfran wolde,
wēman mid wynnum. · Wāt sē þe cunnað,
hū slīþen bið · sorg tō ġefēran,
þām þe him lȳt hafað · lēofra ġeholena.- or friendless me would soothe,
allure with glees. Knows the one who undergoes,
how tough is sorrow as a companion,
to whom little has dear confidants for himself.
- or friendless me would soothe,
Declension
editStrong ō-stem:
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | sorg | sorga, sorge |
accusative | sorge | sorga, sorge |
genitive | sorge | sorga |
dative | sorge | sorgum |
Derived terms
editDescendants
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *surgō, from Proto-Indo-European *surgh- (“worry, care, be sick”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”). Compare Old English sorh, sorg, Old Frisian sorge, Old Saxon sorga, Old High German sworga, sorga, Gothic 𐍃𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌲𐌰 (saurga).
Noun
editsorg f (genitive sorgar, plural sorgir)
Declension
editDescendants
edit- Icelandic: sorg
- Faroese: sorg
- Norwegian Nynorsk: sorg
- Norwegian Bokmål: sorg
- Old Swedish: sorgh
- Swedish: sorg
- Danish: sorg
References
edit- “sorg”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French sorgho, Italian sorgo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editsorg m (uncountable)
- sorghum (cereal)
Declension
editsingular only | indefinite | definite |
---|---|---|
nominative-accusative | sorg | sorgul |
genitive-dative | sorg | sorgului |
vocative | sorgule |
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse sorg, from Proto-Germanic *surgō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *swergʰ- (“watch over, worry; be ill, suffer”).
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editsorg c
- sorrow, sadness (usually due to loss or other misfortune, often someone's death)
- Det var en djup sorg i hennes ögon
- There was a deep sadness in her eyes
- dränka sina sorger
- drown one's sorrows [idiomatic]
- a sorrow (something causing sorrow)
- Att tvingas stänga teatern är en stor sorg
- Being forced to close the theater is a great sorrow
Declension
editAntonyms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editReferences
edit- Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation
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- sv:Emotions