- Albanian: dhembje koke
- Arabic: صُدَاع m (ṣudāʕ)
- Egyptian Arabic: صداع m (ṣudāʕ)
- Hijazi Arabic: صُداع m (ṣudāʕ)
- Armenian: գլխացավ (hy) (glxacʻav)
- Assamese: মূৰৰ বিষ (muror bix)
- Bashkir: баш ауыртыу (baş awırtıw)
- Basque: buruko min
- Belarusian: галаўны́ боль m (halaŭný bolʹ)
- Breton: poan-benn (br) f
- Bulgarian: главобо́лие (bg) n (glavobólie)
- Burmese: ခေါင်းကိုက်ခြင်း (hkaung:kuikhkrang:)
- Catalan: mal de cap (ca) m
- Cebuano: sakit sa ulo
- Chinese:
- Cantonese: 頭痛／头痛 (tau4 tung3), 頭赤／头赤 (tau4 cek3)
- Hakka: 頭那痛／头那痛 (thèu-nà-thung)
- Hokkien: 頭疼／头疼 (zh-min-nan) (thâu-thiàⁿ), 頭殼疼／头壳疼 (thâu-khak-thiàⁿ)
- Mandarin: 頭疼／头疼 (zh) (tóuténg) (verb; "to have a headache"), 頭痛／头痛 (zh) (tóutòng)
- Czech: bolest hlavy f, cefalea f, cefalgie f
- Danish: hovedpine (da) c
- Dutch: hoofdpijn (nl) m, koppijn (nl) m (informal)
- Elfdalian: sårskollan
- Erzya: прясэредькс (pŕaseŕeďks)
- Esperanto: kapdoloro
- Estonian: peavalu
- Faroese: høvuðpína f, høvuðverkur m
- Finnish: päänsärky (fi)
- French: mal de tête (fr) m
- Galician: dor de cabeza f
- Georgian: თავის ტკივილი (tavis ṭḳivili)
- German: Kopfschmerzen (de) m pl, Kopfweh (de) n, Kopfschmerz (de) m
- Alemannic German: Chopfwee f
- Greek: πονοκέφαλος (el) m (ponokéfalos), κεφαλαλγία (el) (kefalalgía)
- Gujarati: માથાનો દુખાવો (māthāno dukhāvo)
- Hebrew: כאב ראש (he) m (ke'év rosh)
- Hindi: सिरदर्द (hi) m (sirdard), सरदर्द (hi) m (sardard)
- Hungarian: fejfájás (hu)
- Icelandic: höfuðverkur (is) m, hausverkur (is) m (informal)
- Ido: kapodoloro (io)
- Ilocano: sakit ti ulo
- Indonesian: sakit kepala
- Interlingua: mal de testa, mal de capite
- Irish: tinneas cinn m
- Italian: mal di testa (it) m
- Japanese: 頭痛 (ja) (ずつう, zutsū)
- Kapampangan: sakit buntuk
- Kazakh: бас ауруы (bas auruy)
- Khmer: ជំងឺឈឺក្បាល (chumŋɨɨ cʰɨɨ kbaal)
- Korean: 두통(頭痛) (ko) (dutong)
- Kurdish:
- Central Kurdish: سەرێشە (serêşe)
- Northern Kurdish: serêşî (ku) f
- Latin: capitis dolor m, dolor capitis m, cephalalgia f, cephalargia f
- Latvian: galvassāpes m
- Lithuanian: galvos skausmas m
- Luxembourgish: Kappwéi m
- Macedonian: главоболка (mk) f (glavobolka)
- Malagasy: aretin'andoha
- Malay: sakit kepala (ms)
- Malayalam: തലവേദന (ml) (talavēdana)
- Maltese: uġigħ ta’ ras
- Manx: kione-ching m
- Maori: mōngurunguru, ngāhoahoa, pāhoahoa, kotiuru
- Marathi: डोकेदुखी f (ḍokedukhī)
- Nepali: टाउको दुखाइ (ṭāuko dukhāi)
- Norman: ma d'tête m (Jersey)
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: hodepine (no) m or f
- Nynorsk: hovudverk m
- Occitan: mal de cap (oc) m
- Okinawan: 頭病ん (ちぶるやん, chiburuyan)
- Old English: hēafodeċe m
- Oromo: mataa bowwuu
- Ossetian: сӕрниз (særniz)
- Ottoman Turkish: باش آغریسی (baş ağrısı), بیضه (beyza)
- Persian: سردرد (fa) (sar-dard)
- Polish: ból głowy m
- Portuguese: dor de cabeça (pt) f, enxaqueca (pt) f
- Quechua: uma nanay
- Romanian: durere de cap
- Russian: головна́я боль (ru) f (golovnája bolʹ)
- S'gaw Karen: ခိၣ်ဆါ (khoh̀ hsah)
- Santali: ᱵᱚᱦᱚᱜ ᱦᱟᱹᱥᱩ (bôhôk’ hăsu)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: главобоља f
- Roman: glavobolja (sh) f
- Sicilian: mali di testa m, mal' 'i testa m
- Sinhalese: හිසරදය (hisaradaya)
- Slovak: bolesť hlavy f
- Slovene: glavobol (sl) f
- Southern Altai: баштыҥ оорузы (baštïŋ ooruzï)
- Spanish: dolor de cabeza (es) m, cefalea (es) f, jaqueca (es) f, dolor capital m, cefalalgia (es) f, neuralgia (es) f
- Swahili: maumivu ya kichwa
- Swedish: huvudvärk (sv) c
- Tagalog: sakit ng ulo
- Tahitian: hoa
- Tamil: தலைவலி (ta) (talaivali)
- Tatar: баш авырту (baş awırtu)
- Telugu: తలనొప్పి (te) (talanoppi)
- Thai: ปวดหัว (bpùuat-hǔua)
- Turkish: baş ağrısı (tr)
- Ukrainian: головни́й біль m (holovnýj bilʹ)
- Urdu: سر درد m (sar dard, sir dard)
- Vietnamese: chứng nhức đầu (症𤴵頭)
- Volapük: kapadol
- Welsh: cur pen (cy) f, pen tost (cy) m
- Yakut: төбө ыарыыта (töbö ıarııta)
- Yiddish: קאָפּווייטיק m (kopveytik)
- Yucatec Maya: k'iinam
- Zulu: ikhanda (zu) class 5/6, ubuhlungu bekhanda class 14
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