gellen
See also: gëllen
German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German gëllen, from Old High German gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną (“to yell”). More at yell.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editgellen (weak, third-person singular present gellt, past tense gellte, past participle gegellt, auxiliary haben)
- (intransitive) to emit a clear, penetrating sound
- (intransitive) to be shaken by a sound; reverberate
Conjugation
editinfinitive | gellen | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | gellend | ||||
past participle | gegellt | ||||
auxiliary | haben | ||||
indicative | subjunctive | ||||
singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
present | ich gelle | wir gellen | i | ich gelle | wir gellen |
du gellst | ihr gellt | du gellest | ihr gellet | ||
er gellt | sie gellen | er gelle | sie gellen | ||
preterite | ich gellte | wir gellten | ii | ich gellte1 | wir gellten1 |
du gelltest | ihr gelltet | du gelltest1 | ihr gelltet1 | ||
er gellte | sie gellten | er gellte1 | sie gellten1 | ||
imperative | gell (du) gelle (du) |
gellt (ihr) |
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Further reading
edit- “gellen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “gellen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- Vollständiges Deutsches Wörter-Buch vel Lexicon germanico-latinum cum praefationibus et autoris et Iohannis Ulrici König, Breßlau, 1734: "Gegollen (act. ich habe) praes. ich gelle, sonum edo, imperf. ich gall (& usus probat) gahl. Es gillt mir in den Ohren, aurium tinnitum percipio."
- Joh. Siegm. Val. Popowitsch, Die nothwendigsten Anfangsgründe der Teutschen Sprachkunst zum Gebrauche der Österreichischen Schulen auf allerhöchsten Befehl ausgefertiget & Anfängsgründe der Teutschen Sprachkunst zum Gebrauche der Österreichischen Schulen herausgegeben, Wienn, 1754: "Gellen sonum edere, gieng ehedessen so: du gillst, es gillt, es gall, es gälle, es hat gegollen"
Low German
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Low German gelden, from Old Saxon geldan.
Compare Dutch gelden, English yield, West Frisian jilde, German gelten, Icelandic gjalda.
Verb
editgellen (past singular gull, past participle gullen, auxiliary verb hebben)
- (intransitive) to be valid; to count; to hold true
- (intransitive) to be effective; to be in force
- (transitive) to be worth
- (intransitive, with an oblique personal object) to be meant for
- (intransitive, with “as” or “för”) to be regarded (as something); to pass (for something)
- (impersonal) to be necessary
- (intransitive, with “laten”) to pass; to go; (Like in standard German, often translated with laten as a unit into allow, endure, permit, accept, etc.)
- Dat will ik utnahmwies mal gellen laten. ― I will let that pass [allow, concede, endure, permit, accept that] as an exception.
Conjugation
editConjugation of gellen (class 3 strong verb)
infinitive | gellen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | preterite |
1st person singular | gell | gull |
2nd person singular | gells(t) | gulls(t) |
3rd person singular | gell(t) | gull |
plural | gellt, gellen | gullen |
imperative | present | — |
singular | gell | |
plural | gellt | |
participle | present | past |
gellen | (e)gullen, gegullen | |
Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. |
Related terms
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch *gellan, from Proto-Germanic *gellaną.
Verb
editgellen
Inflection
editThis verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
edit- Dutch: gillen
Further reading
edit- “ghellen”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “gellen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Categories:
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms inherited from Old High German
- German terms derived from Old High German
- German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German verbs
- German weak verbs
- German verbs using haben as auxiliary
- German intransitive verbs
- Low German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Low German terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Low German terms inherited from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Middle Low German
- Low German terms derived from Old Saxon
- Low German lemmas
- Low German verbs
- Low German intransitive verbs
- Low German transitive verbs
- Low German impersonal verbs
- Low German terms with usage examples
- Low German class 3 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Middle Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰel-
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch class 3 strong verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs